美国深空网的无线电跟踪测量新技术

本文介绍了美国航空航天局所属深空网(DSN)在无线电跟踪测量方面已采用的新技术的应用情况,探讨了这些技术对于我国发展深空导航技术的实际意义。     

软件公司新产品开发项目管理刍论

在分析当前软件公司新产品开发存在问题的基础上,将项目管理的理论方法运用到软件产品开发中,以便指导软件公司的新产品开发;将软件开发作为项目,按照项目管理的方法进行全过程的动态管理和控制,研究提高新产品开发的成功率.通过案例说明了在新产品开发中引入项目管理的可行性和科学性.     

A new balloon base in Japan

Since 1971, numerous balloons have been launched from the Japanese balloon base, the Sanriku Balloon Center (SBC). Through these years, balloon technologies have been developed continuously and many scientific achievements have resulted. Recently, however, because of the limited area of the launching pad of the SBC, we have been faced with the difficulty of safely launching large balloons. To solve this issue, we decided to move the balloon base from the SBC to the Taiki Aerospace Research Field (TARF) in northern Japan. The TARF had an existing huge hanger and a paved launch pad capable of being utilised for balloon operations. To evolve the TARF into a new balloon base, new balloon facilities have been constructed at the TARF and equipment was transferred from the SBC to the TARF during July 2007 and March 2008. The SBC was closed in September 2007, and the new base became operational in May 2008. The new base at the TARF is designed to launch larger balloons with greater safety and to perform balloon operations more effectively than ever before. In the summer of 2008, we carried out the first series of the balloon campaign at the TARF, and succeeded in two engineering flights of stratospheric balloons. By the success of these flights, we have verified that the whole system of the new balloon base is well established.     

任意铺设复合材料矩形经典薄扁壳静力响应一般解析解

给出了复合材料扁壳结构解析求解新体系-新型复级数体系,以此首次建立了复合材料板壳结构一般解析解。数值计算验证了一般解的收敛性和稳定性。计算表明当扁壳曲率趋向0时层合扁壳解数值上逼近层合平板解数值。     

我国新一代中型高轨运载火箭发展研究

新一代火箭CZ-5、CZ-6和CZ-7陆续首飞成功,拉开了我国运载火箭更新换代的序幕。新一代中型运载火箭CZ-7于2016年6月和2017年4月圆满完成了两次飞行任务,为中型运载火箭的研制奠定了坚实的基础。在CZ-7火箭基础上,增加CZ-3A氢氧三子级,在海南文昌发射GTO轨道卫星,运载能力不低于7.0t,可快速形成更新换代能力,填补我国GTO轨道该吨位的运载能力的空白。为了进一步提升我国运载火箭的竞争力,对标国际先进水平,针对新一代中型高轨运载火箭开展构型优化研究,以提高火箭性能,降低火箭成本,提升火箭的使用维护性能,满足后续GTO发射任务需求。     

空间科学规划及对航天运输系统的需求

空间科学不仅能够推动我国在基础科学研究领域取得重大科学突破,还能够有效牵引、带动航天高新技术的发展。中国科学院空间科学战略性先导科技专项是"十二五"时期我国空间科学领域最重要的系统性进展,开启了中国空间科学发展的新篇章。"十三五"时期,我国将继续研制、发射一系列新的空间科学卫星,这对航天运输系统提出了新的技术发展需求。发展空间科学必将推动我国的航天强国、世界科技强国建设进程。     

自蔓延高温合成(SHS)技术的新进展

着重综述了近年来自蔓延高温合成(SHS)技术一些新的研究进展，主要包括失重条件下的SHS、场激发SHS、SHS催化剂和载体、有机物的SHS、机械激发SHS和SHS纳米材料以及SHS产物耗散结构研究。     

计算机软、硬件系统在液压脉冲试验中的应用

详细阐述了在DOS环境和WOMDPWS环境下怎样利用工业控制计算机实现过程控制与测试，并结合液压脉冲试验论述了如何利用工控机及其接口板编制计算机测量与控制软件。     

工业4.0语义下智能焊接技术发展综述

工业4.0的提出为制造业的发展注入新的活力,并引发全球制造业智能化、信息化、网络化升级.在基于信息物理系统(CPSs)智能制造的发展热潮下,智能焊接技术是当前热点问题.介绍了信息物理系统、工业产业链等相关概念,解释了基于制造业产业链的“工业4.0”的内涵.以历次工业革命为背景,阐明了焊接技术的发展脉络.通过对信息物理系统架构的分析,提出了智能焊接技术在各个层次中的关键技术,并对该领域的发展趋势进行了展望,对智能焊接更好的发展具有指导意义.     

Towards the automated operations of large distributed satellite systems. Part 2: Classifications and tools

Recent developments have seen a trend towards larger constellations of spacecraft, with some proposals featuring constellations of more than 10.000 satellites. While similar concepts for large constellations already existed in the past, traditional satellite deployments hardly ever feature groups of more than 100 satellites. This trend towards considerably larger satellite numbers originates from non-traditional design and operations of spacecraft by non-traditional space companies. The evolution in the space sector, precipitated by new players, is often referred to as “Space 4.0” or “New Space”. It necessitates a rethinking of the way satellites and satellite constellations are planned, designed, and operated. New operational paradigms are needed to enable automatic, optimal task definition, and scheduling in a holistic approach.This is the second of two companion papers that investigate the operations of distributed satellite systems. This second article investigates the classification of distributed satellite systems and evaluates commercial tools for automated spacecraft operations, whereas the first article performed a survey of conventional and “new space”operations of spacecraft constellations.Classification metrics for constellations are derived and evaluated with respect to their informative value concerning the operation, the automation, and the scalability of the constellation. The proposed classification system is applied to the Dove and RapidEye constellation and allows for a comparison between the presented automation approaches. Commercial tools for automated spacecraft operations are evaluated for several mission task elements, such as orbit control, orbit maintenance, and collision avoidance. Subsequently, the trends, benefits, and standardization needs for operational automation are identified.