多光谱扫描仪的杂光计算

本文采用蒙特卡洛法计算太阳光进入星载光学系统的杂光数量级。并对一具体结构的多光谱扫描仪进行了计算，以确定其消杂光能力。对某些参数的变动也进行了计算，为设计和修改提供了依据     

The nature of the luminous blue variable AG carinae

After many years of permanence at minimum, the luminous blue variable AG Car started in mid 1990 a new brightening phase. We review the spectroscopic variations of the star since 1949, and discuss the nature of the circumstellar nebula. We give evidence that, like in Car, also in AG Car dust is continuously condensing from the stellar wind. We suggest that the star could be partially reddened by the circumstellar dust, which could affect the estimates of the stellar distance. An extended HII halo is present outside the ring nebula, which should be associated with the wind of a previous cooler evolutionary stage of AG Car.     

基于Unscented卡尔曼滤波器的卫星自主天文导航研究

针对星光折射间接敏感地平的卫星自主天文导航方法，建立了带摄动项的状态方程和以星光视高度为观测量的量测方程。由于该状态方程和量测方程都是严重非线性的，利用推广的卡尔曼滤波器进行导航时精度较低。Unscented卡尔曼滤波是一种针对非线性系统的估计新方法。本文提出将Unscented卡尔曼滤波用于自主天文导航。计算机仿真结果显示Unscented卡尔曼滤波的估计精度远优于推广的卡尔曼滤波。     

Protostellar Winds and Chondritic Meteorites

We discuss the interaction between the magnetosphere of a young star and its surrounding accretion disk. We consider how an X-wind can be driven magnetocentrifugally from the inner edge of the disk where accreting gas is diverted onto stellar field lines either to flow onto the Sun or to be flung outwards with the wind. The X-wind satisfies many observational tests concerning optical jets, Herbig-Haro objects, and molecular outflows. Connections may exist between primitive solar system materials and X-winds. Chondrules and calcium-aluminum-rich inclusions (CAIs) experienced short melting events uncharacteristic of the asteroid belt where meteorites originate. The inner edge of the solar nebula has the shortest orbital timescale available to the system, a few days. Protosolar flares introduce another timescale, tens of minutes to hours. CAIs may form when solids are lifted from shaded portions of the disk close to the Sun and are exposed to its intense light for a day or so before they are flung by the X-wind to much larger distances. Chondrules were melted, perhaps many times, by flares at larger distances from the Sun before being launched and annealed, but not remelted, in the X-wind. Aerodynamic sorting explains the narrow range of sizes with which CAIs and chondrules are found in chondritic meteorites. Flare-generated cosmic-rays may induce spallation reactions that produce some of the short-lived radioactivities associated with primitive solar system rocks. This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

星光折射导航星的改进三角识别捕获

高精度星光折射间接敏感地平的自主导航方法,目前被国内外尤为关注。本文通过对星光折射导航观测对象———导航星捕获的研究,采用了改进的三角匹配算法并结合恒星星表,确定出导航观测星星光方向,同时依据对飞行器在轨观测星的几何关系推导,利用Unscented卡尔曼滤波算法确定航天器的在轨位置和速度。该方法能比较真实地模拟飞行器实际在轨的导航情况。仿真表明,真实星表导航精度大于人造星场;通过比较导航系统捕获20,40,60,80颗折射星的4种情况,可知捕获到的导航星的数量越多,导航精度也随之提高。     

Comprehensive compensation method for the influence of disturbing gravity field on long-range rocket guidance computing

With the improvement of the accuracy of the inertial system, the influence of the disturbing gravity field on the accuracy of long-range rocket has become increasingly prominent. However, in actual engineering, there are problems of low accuracy and being time-consuming for disturbing gravity field compensation. In view of this, this paper proposes a set of online comprehensive solutions combining disturbing gravity reconstruction and stellar correction. According to the pre-launch binding param...     

基于恒星的电离层成像仪在轨几何定标

三轴稳定的地球静止轨道卫星在轨运行期间温度会有周期性变化.其上装载的远紫外电离层成像仪与卫星之间的热应力变化造成机械传递,导致仪器指向与装星时的初始位置发生偏差.恒星在惯性坐标系中的位置保持不变,可以将其作为电离层成像仪在轨几何定标的定标源.本文建立了基于恒星的电离层成像仪在轨几何定标模型,通过拍摄所筛选恒星图像,得出仪器在轨指向相对于初始值的偏离程度,从而提高电离层成像仪的成像几何精度.通过模拟试验,验证了运用此技术进行在轨几何定标的可行性.研究结果可为电离层成像仪常态化自动在轨几何定标奠定基础.      

弹载导航星表的设计与实现

根据弹道导弹飞行时间短,飞行姿态相对稳定的特性,提出了一种弹载导航星表的设计方法。分析了导弹飞行轨迹投影的特点,其在天球上投影为大圆,在地心惯性坐标系XOY平面上的投影为椭圆,并对飞行轨迹进行分类。根据限制条件,确定出星敏感器扫描的视场区域,挑选出视场中的恒星,构建出弹载导航星表,并与传统的三角形星表进行比较。仿真结果表明,该方法简单、易行,存储容量较小,同时避免了在两极的情况下,赤经难以表示的问题。减少了星图识别时间,提高了星光制导的数据输出率,满足了星光制导在弹道导弹上应用的要求。     

压力振荡过程固体推进剂瞬态燃速对压力变化响应的滞后

应用激光方法测量压力振荡过程中的固体推进剂瞬态燃速。发现对应压力的每一次振荡，都存在一次燃速振荡，但燃速对压力变化的响应有一时间滞后。对压力振荡频率为２０－３５Ｈｚ的燃烧过程，燃速滞后在相位上大约为９０°，在时间上约２０ｍｓ。最后测试结果与国外微波法获得的结果相比较，发现两者相当一致。