应用型本科院校高等数学教材改革的思路和建议

针对应用型本科院校普遍存在的缺乏较为权威的、普遍适用的、特色鲜明的高等数学教材的现状,提出教材建设的五点思路和建议。与高中数学合理衔接;增强教材的可读性;增加实用性,选用新颖有趣的实例;重视数学思想,降低证明和计算技巧性难度;重视数值计算,将数学理论与计算机应用相结合。     

复合材料胶接修补金属结构的非对称脱胶分析

根据完整复合材料修补模型进行分析与验证,在此基础上针对小型非对称脱胶建立了脱胶分析有限元模型,引入脱胶影响"当量距离"的概念,分析了不同尺寸与位置的脱胶对于维修效果的影响。结果表明:脱胶直径较小时,裂纹强度对于脱胶位置的改变不敏感;当脱胶尺寸足够大时,在裂纹尖端附近存在一个脱胶敏感区域,在此区域内发生脱胶对于修补强度影响较大,而且该影响区域随着裂纹长度增加而增大。     

Experimental study of impact-cratering damage on brittle cylindrical column model as a fundamental component of space architecture

The cylindrical column of brittle material processed from soil and rock is a fundamental component of architectures on the surface of solid bodies in the solar system. One of the most hazardous events for the structure is damaging by hypervelocity impacts by meteoroids and debris. In such a background, cylindrical columns made of plaster of Paris and glass-bead-sintered ceramic were impacted by spherical projectiles of nylon, glass, and steel at velocity of about 1–4.5 km/s. Measured crater radii, depth, and excavated mass expressed by a function of the cylinder radius are similar irrespective of the target material, if those parameters are normalized by appropriate parameters of the crater produced on the flat-surface target. The empirical scaling relations of the normalized crater radii and depth are provided. Using them, crater dimensions and excavated mass of crater on cylindrical surface of any radius can be predicted from the existing knowledge of those for flat surface. Recommendation for the minimum diameter of a cylinder so as to resist against a given impact is provided.     

面向GPU快速处理的地面材质数据压缩方法 陆巍巍 1,徐涛2,徐珂文 1

为解决雷达图像仿真中海量地面材质数据的存储和加载问题,采用基于自适应最大行程长度编码和修正 偶对的压缩算法进行材质数据的压缩,从而有效地减少了数据的存储量,消除数据传输的瓶颈,提高了数据传输的 吞吐能力。压缩算法面向 GPU快速处理,得到压缩数据适用于 GPU进行快速解压。     

飞机维修企业航材计划采购自动化体系研究

结合航材物流相关领域的可用技术,通过分析飞机维修企业航材计划采购流程中主要环节的自动化可行性,初步建立起一个通用的飞机维修企业航材计划采购自动化体系。     

航材消耗件订货模型及解法

在分析航材消耗件需求规律的基础上，提出了一种基于多元函数的消耗件经济订货批量模型。结合实际数据定义模型参数，利用非线性约束下的广义拉格朗日乘数法即Kuhn-Tucker最优化条件求解模型极值，最终得到基于最佳订货周期和最小费用的最佳订货量。     

The impact of microwave absorber and radome geometries on GNSS measurements of station coordinates and atmospheric water vapour

We have used microwave absorbing material in different geometries around ground-based Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) antennas in order to mitigate multipath effects on the estimates of station coordinates and atmospheric water vapour. The influence of a hemispheric radome – of the same type as in the Swedish GPS network SWEPOS – was also investigated. Two GNSS stations at the Onsala Space Observatory were used forming a 12 m baseline. GPS data from October 2008 to November 2009 were analyzed by the GIPSY/OASIS II software using the Precise Point Positioning (PPP) processing strategy for five different elevation cutoff angles from 5° to 25°. We found that the use of the absorbing material decreases the offset in the estimated vertical component of the baseline from ∼27 mm to ∼4 mm when the elevation cutoff angle varies from 5° to 20°. The horizontal components are much less affected. The corresponding offset in the estimates of the atmospheric Integrated Water Vapour (IWV) decreases from ∼1.6 kg/m² to ∼0.3 kg/m². Changes less than 5 mm in the offsets in the vertical component of the baseline are seen for all five elevation cutoff angle solutions when the antenna was covered by a hemispheric radome. Using the radome affects the IWV estimates less than 0.4 kg/m² for all different solutions. IWV comparisons between a Water Vapour Radiometer (WVR) and the GPS data give consistent results.     

复合材料干涉连接钉载分配研究

复合材料在飞机机体主承力结构中的使用越来越广泛,间隙连接使复合材料许用应变值难以发挥,影响了接头效率,为此提出采用用于复合材料结构的干涉连接紧固系统,以使孔周应力状态和应力集中系数得以改善,提高连接接头的钉载分配能力和结构抗载能力。     

大型复材构件自动检测设备中超长梁的结构设计优化及其变形控制

CUS-6000大型超声自动扫描成像检测设备是中航工业北京航空制造工程研究所针对大型复合材料构件的高效自动化检测,研制的20通道大型超声自动化检测设备.在设备的研制过程中,采用有限元方法,广泛计算了多种结构方案和工况条件,提取扫描头部位的变形值,通过数值插值的方法得到各种变形参数随扫描头移动的关系曲线,计算结果对横梁反...     

Mechanical study on initial profile solution for inflatable reflector made of orthotropic material

The woven fabric membrane materials are widely used in space and terrestrial inflatable reflectors. However the material?s anisotropy makes the design analysis more complex. The deviation from the desired shape, so-called “W-profile error”, influences the precision of the membrane surface significantly. In this study, a model of an axisymmetric paraboloid surface using membrane theory is established for the purpose of facilitating the surface precision optimization. Analytical solutions for displacements of the reflector are derived. An iteration method of initial reflector profile solution is stated and a finite element (FE) software employed in the solution is presented. A case study is illustrated to make a comparison between numerical and theoretical analyses. Finally, the conclusions are drawn that the analytical method and the FE iterative method for initial profile solution are feasible and efficient.