THE DGW-I FURNACE A MATERIALS PROCESSING FACILITY IN "SZ-2" SPACECRAFT

The DGW-I is a new material processing facility developed in China, which was firstly carried into orbit in November 1999 by the SZ-1 spacecraft and then in January 2001 carried by SZ-2 into space again, and successfully processed 6 samples of materials, including 3 samples of alloys, 2 of semiconductors and 1 sample of oxide crystal.     

Semi-analytical model for flat indentation of metal materials and its applications

The increasing use of small material components in a wide range of industrial fields necessitates the development of an accurate and robust indentation testing method. To this end, this paper proposes an Energy-density-equivalence for a Flat Indentation (E-FI) model based on the energy density equivalent principle. The proposed model describes the relationships among the material parameters of Hollomon’s power law (H-law), flat indenter diameter, energy, and indentation displacement. An E-FI Method (E-FIM) that determines the H-law parameters of materials through the indentation test is also developed. The energy-displacement curves forward-predicted by the E-FI model (based on known H-law parameters of materials) and the H-law parameters of materials given by the E-FIM (based on known energy-displacement curves) are consistent with the results of Finite Element Analysis (FEA) and the H-law parameters of materials used as the input for FEA, respectively. Using E-FIM, the goodness of fit for both stress–strain curves with H-law, predicted based on the displacement with 2% signal interference, and that for stress–strain curves without interference is more than 0.98. The stress–strain relations predicted by E-FIM were consistent with the results obtained via uniaxial tensile tests of ten ductile materials.     

面向飞机制造行业的物料定额信息集成管理

为降低飞机制造企业物料定额统计难度,避免工程更改无法及时处理造成缺件缺料影响生产进度或库存物资的堆积.提出了一种在PDM和ERP系统间物料定额信息集成管理的解决方案.该方按照共享物料定额信息模型的描述方法,通过建立SBOMK中间数据库,实现了飞机物料定额信息在异构系统间的集成.在PDM既有的功能基础上加以二次开发,实现了对飞机物料定额信息产生过程的管理,确保了数据的准确性.     

民航客机火灾风险浅析

新型客机在航程、载客量、舒适度上都有显著的提高。空中交通作为世界上最安全的运输方式之一,有着很高的安全保障,以及较低的事故风险率,但由于客机失事时幸存者极少,所以造成的社会影响极端恶劣,而火灾作为民用客机的主要事故因素之一受到人们极大的关注,本文主要分析可能导致客机火灾的风险和因素,并对飞机在受到撞击后能导致的火灾风险和后果进行分析。     

硅橡胶/三元乙丙橡胶的绝热性能

采用三元乙丙橡胶(EPDM)对硅橡胶共混改性,制备了硅橡胶/EPDM。对其烧蚀、力学和热性能进行了研究。结果表明:硅橡胶/EPDM的线烧蚀率随EPDM添加量增加而降低,当硅橡胶/EPDM为60/40时,由于材料烧蚀后表层形成了更加致密、坚实炭化层,其线烧蚀率达到0.09 mm/s。EPDM/硅橡胶热性能高于EPDM,其力学性能优于硅橡胶。     

吸收剂颗粒尺寸对吸波材料性能的影响

对最佳的吸收剂颗粒粒度进行数值计算和分析。从趋肤效应和单个磁畴颗粒大小两个角度,以纯铁粉为例对最佳的粒度做了分析,结果表明,对于2~18 GHz的雷达波,铁粉颗粒在16 nm~1μm为好。还分析了利用纳米颗粒的量子尺寸效应来吸收电磁波时颗粒的尺寸范围,计算结果表明,此时颗粒尺寸至少应小于22 nm。     

纳米磁性金属电磁波吸收剂

分析了纳米磁性金属电磁波吸收剂的吸波原理,综述了纳米磁性金属电磁波吸收材料如零维磁性纳米颗粒、一维磁性金属纳米线、二维磁性薄膜、二维片状磁性金属颗粒的国内外研究进展情况,并对未来的研究方向提出见解。     

硬脆性材料复合加工技术综述

重点介绍了各类硬脆性材料复合加工技术,简要描述了其特点和发展趋势。     

PMI泡沫材料在航天器结构中 应用的可行性研究

文章通过试验研究了两个牌号的PMI泡沫材料的物理及力学性能,着重研究了它们的吸湿性能、压缩蠕变率及在热真空环境下的放气性能,并与航天器结构常用的铝蜂窝芯材作了相应比较。研究表明,优良的介电性能、低热导率、易于加工复杂外形、可设计性等特性使得PMI泡沫材料有望应用于航天器的多功能结构,变截面结构,杆、梁结构,天线结构等,而PMI泡沫材料采取一定的增强措施后也可作为航天器的承力结构。     

Primary Solidification Phase and Lamellar Orientation in Directionally Solidified Ti-45Al-7Nb Alloy

Primary solidification phase and lamellar orientation are investigated in Ti-45Al-7Nb alloy at very high ratio of temperature gradient to growth rate (G/v) by a liquid-metal-cooled directionally solidified method. It shows that Ti-45Al-7Nb alloy solidifies with primary α phase. Longitudinal (parallel to growth direction) microstructure shows that α dendrites in solid-liquid mushy zone are discontinuous and transverse microstructure of α dendrites is worm-like feature. Growth direction of α phase is about 80° away from〈0001〉α direction, and close to〈1120〉α direction. The corresponding lamellar orientation is aligned at the angle of about 10° to growth direction, which is consistent with α-dendrite growth direction according to Blackburn orientation relationship. Therefore, due to the altered growth direction of α phase, the lamellar orientation in Ti-45Al-7Nb alloy is controlled at the G/v ratio of 5×109 K·sm-2.