Comparison Structure Forms Between Isogrid and Orthogrid of C/ E CompositeTrellis Wound Structure Based on Calculation of Load Carrying

This paper calculated load carrying of isogrid and orthogrid of carbon epoxy composite trellis wound
structure (C/ E CTWS) using non linear finite element method. Based on the analysis, test cases were designed and
tests of axial compression were carried. Analysis result and test result fit well. In order to be used in the project, this
kind of structure cut out repairing was calculated. The method presented in this paper has been proved and can be used
to solve complicated engineering problems. According to calculations and experimental results combined with applica
tion, a principle of choosing wound structure is obtained and principle could be applied to engineering.
     

超高温陶瓷改性C/SiC复合材料的制备及其性能

以碳纤维为增强体,聚碳硅烷和聚烷基铪为前驱体,采用前驱体浸渍裂解(PIP)工艺制备C/Si C-HfC复合材料,将其与同种工艺所得C/SiC复合材料进行对比评价分析。发现C/SiC-HfC复合材料具有较低密度和较好的高温力学性能,且在1 650℃静态氧化实验中,含有HfC的基体对纤维具有更佳保护效果。C/SiC-HfC密度约为1.92 g/cm~3,常温弯曲强度为345 MPa,1 800℃高温无氧环境弯曲强度可达424 MPa。C/SiC-HfC复合材料表现出更加优异高温力学性能是由于HfC组分的添加抑制了SiC晶粒的生长,降低了基体内部较大裂纹产生的概率。在1 650℃空气环境下,含有HfC的基体对纤维具有更佳保护作用,主要是由于HfC组分的添加使材料表面的SiC及时氧化成SiO_2,SiO_2在纤维和基体表面形成包覆层,防止了材料内部的进一步氧化。     

广义有限元法计算飞机开口裂纹应力强度因子

机身开口圆角损伤可能逐渐形成裂纹从而严重影响飞机使用安全,为此对圆角裂纹进行剩余强度估算显得十分重要。使用Williams位移场广义有限元法进行裂尖单元加强,并对裂尖区域应用放射形网格划分技术,编写广义有限元法的MATLAB程序,研究并计算飞机舱门开口圆角裂纹的应力强度因子。结果表明：在裂纹分析上,广义有限元法较常规有限元法具有更好的适应性和更高的精度。     

低压涡轮导向器开度对变循环发动机的影响

建立了变循环发动机整机模型并对可变几何低压涡轮特性进行修正，研究了低压涡轮导叶开度从-6°～6°时对各部件以及发动机整体性能的影响。结果表明：随低压涡轮导向器角度变大，低压涡轮进口折合流量增大，不论低压涡轮导向器开大或关小，高、低涡轮效率均下降；随导叶开度增大，高压涡轮膨胀比增大，高压轴功率增大，高压压气机（High pressure compressor,HPC）与核心机驱动风扇级（Core driven fan stage,CDFS）压比增大；双外涵模式下涡轮导叶角度为0°时单位推力最大，单外涵模式下涡轮角度为-1°时单位推力最大。     

稳定伞作用下对救生伞开伞动载影响研究

在救生伞高速空投试验过程中，由于救生伞系统在做非均加速非定常运动的同时又受到假人姿态的影响，常规空投试验获取的开伞动载数据往往离散度较大，无法真实反映救生伞的开伞性能。本文针对救生伞的前置体影响特性，提出了一种采用增加稳定伞的方法对假人自由飞阶段的姿态进行控制，并对不同工况下假人运动过程进行了仿真分析，通过3种工况的空投试验验证研究假人姿态对开伞动载的影响，对开伞时间、开伞速度、开伞动载、假人角速度以及速度损失等试验数据的相关性进行了分析。研究表明假人姿态控制对开伞程序没有影响，与不控制假人姿态试验程序相比更接近于该型救生伞前置体的实际工况。从试验数据结果分析，假人姿态控制后可以改善开伞动载数据的离散性，提高开伞动载试验数据的真实性，最大开伞动载数据可以减小8.9%。     

A novel method of utilizing static mixer to obtain mixing homogeneity of multi-species powders in laser metal deposition

Real-time mixing of multi-species powder challenges Laser Metal Deposition (LMD) of Functionally Graded Materials (FGMs). The current work proposes a novel method of using a static mixer to realize rapid, uniform multi-species powder mixing. Firstly, copper powder and 316L stainless steel powder are selected to complete the powder mixing observation experiment with Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) and Energy Dispersive Spectrometer (EDS). Secondly, computational fluid dynamics and particle mixing simulation models are used to analyze the flow field and particle motion characteristics in the static mixer. Finally, LMD experiment and metallographic observation are carried out with 316L stainless steel powder and WC powder to verify the feasibility of the static mixer. This study provides a theoretical and practical basis for powder mixing in laser processing with a static mixer. The conclusions can also be applied to other processing fields requiring real-time and uniform mixing of multi-species powders.     

大型对日定向装置大开口复合材料主承力架传力设计及验证

根据大型对日定向装置的结构特点和受力特性，调整传力结构，充分利用纤维增强复合材料结构的可设计性，开展优化设计。在保证高刚度和轻量化的同时，克服结构大开口带来的承载能力不足，设计出结构质量与承载比仅为5.2%，集舱段和壳体功能于一体的大型对日定向装置复合材料主承力架结构。建立有限元模型，分别采用Tsai-Wu和最大应变2种纤维增强复合材料的强度失效准则，对其进行校核。开展静力试验，采集应变等信息，与有限元仿真分析结果展开对比。结果表明:其整体趋势一致，顺利通过试验考核。     

Static magnetic field analysis of hollow-cup motor model and bow-shaped permanent magnet design

The hollow-cup Permanent Magnet (PM) motors have the characteristics of low power consumption, and are widely used in the aerospace field. At present, the tile-shaped PMs used by hollow-cup PM motors have poor sinusoidal characteristics of the air gap magnetic flux density waveform, which will cause torque ripple. The existing method for improving the air gap magnetic flux density waveform is not very effective when applied to hollow cup, a special motor with no stator core and large air gap. A bow-shaped PMs structure is designed for the hollow-cup motor in this paper. First, the equivalent surface current method is used to calculate the analytical formula of the static magnetic field of the model. Then, the Finite Element (FE) method is used to calculate the static air gap flux density waveform of conventional tile-shaped PMs and bow-shaped PMs with different bow heights, and the corresponding harmonics and sine distortion are obtained by Fourier decomposition. The simulation results show that the bow-shaped PMs can effectively improve the sinusoidal characteristics of the static air gap flux density waveform. And the suitable bow height is determined. Finally, a prototype is made based on the suitable bow height for experiments, and compared with the analytical result and the FE result, and the accuracy and effectiveness of the bow-shaped PMs with the suitable bow height are verified.     

铺层区域划分对大展弦比机翼静气动弹性影响

为了研究铺层区域变量对大展弦比机翼静气动弹性的影响，本文在考虑几何非线性影响下，依据有限元分析，研究了外翼段铺层区域的划分以及90°铺层角度的个数对大展弦比机翼静气动弹性特性的影响。结果表明，0°、±45°、90°混合铺层的铺设效果优于只有0°、±45°铺层的区域；机翼变形情况随着外翼段铺层区域的增大而减小，且减小斜率逐步增大；外翼段铺层区域固定时，增加90°铺层角度个数会有效减小机翼变形，且机翼变形情况与增加的个数基本呈现负相关关系，其个数在铺层设计中可能存在一个最佳取值或最优占比。