建立航空发动机状态空间模型的修正方法

以阶跃输入响应进行模型的检验，提出了状态空间模型的修正方法：基于动态响应较好的状态空间模型，进行其矩阵B，D，F，G的修正，获得基于稳态修正的模型，解决了航空发动机状态空间模型检验与修正的问题。仿真表明，使用该方法修正的状态空间模型具有与原非线性数学模型完全一致的稳态响应和基本一致的动态过程响应。这种方法为航空发动机多变量数字电子控制器的设计奠定了强有力的基础。     

美国用于空间站辐射器中的热控涂层

综述了六种美国可用于空间站辐射器中的热控涂层。从涂层的性能、价格、质量以及成熟性研究，对这六种热控涂层进行了评价。结果表明，Z－93型热控涂层最适合用于空间站的辐射器中，镀银F－46薄膜型热控涂层次之。     

以空间作战为目标的航天测控发展对策研究

未来空间作战对航天测控提出了更高的要求。介绍了航天测控与空间作战的关系,分析了未来空间作战对航天测控的需求,并通过对我国航天测控网现状和不足的分析,提出了相应的航天测控发展对策,以使航天测控的发展能够适应未来空间作战的要求。     

石墨纤维/改性氰酸酯复合材料的应用研究

采用环氧树脂对4,4-二氰酸酯基二苯基丙烷(BADCy)进行共聚改性,通过DSC分析,确定了固化工艺参数,并与石墨纤维(UHMCF)复合制成单向板,测试了不同后处理温度制得的单向板力学性能,并与现用UHMCF/树脂基复合材料单向板的力学性能进行了比较,测试了UHMCF/改性氰酸酯的空间环境性能;制备了UHMCF/改性氰酸酯结构件,测试其性能,并与现用UHMCF/树脂基复合材料同类结构件的性能进行了比较。结果表明:UHMCF/改性氰酸酯不论是单向板还是结构件的性能均优于现用UHMCF/树脂基复合材料的性能,且满足空间环境对航天器结构材料性能的要求。     

一种新的蚁群算法及其在飞行器设计中的应用

尝试将蚁群算法引入飞行器优化设计领域,为此建立了适用于高维、多目标、多约束优化问题的连续空间蚁群算法,并以高超声速飞行器气动布局的多目标优化设计为例进行了验证.优化设计结果与采用遗传算法得到的优化结果进行了对比,指出了蚁群算法的优点.该研究可为蚁群算法应用于复杂、高维的大规模飞行器设计问题提供参考.      

Adaptive Gaussian sum squared-root cubature Kalman filter with split-merge scheme for state estimation

The paper deals with state estimation problem of nonlinear non-Gaussian discrete dynamic systems for improvement of accuracy and consistency. An efficient new algorithm called the adaptive Gaussian-sum square-root cubature Kalman filter（AGSSCKF） with a split-merge scheme is proposed. It is developed based on the squared-root extension of newly introduced cubature Kalman filter（SCKF） and is built within a Gaussian-sum framework. Based on the condition that the probability density functions of process noises and initial state are denoted by a Gaussian sum using optimization method, a bank of SCKF are used as the sub-filters to estimate state of system with the corresponding weights respectively, which is adaptively updated. The new algorithm consists of an adaptive splitting and merging procedure according to a proposed split-decision model based on the nonlinearity degree of measurement. The results of two simulation scenarios（one-dimensional state estimation and bearings-only tracking） show that the proposed filter demonstrates comparable performance to the particle filter with significantly reduced computational cost.     

DOA estimation and mutual coupling calibration with the SAGE algorithm

In this paper, a novel algorithm is presented for direction of arrival（DOA） estimation and array self-calibration in the presence of unknown mutual coupling. In order to highlight the relationship between the array output and mutual coupling coefficients, we present a novel model of the array output with the unknown mutual coupling coefficients. Based on this model, we use the space alternating generalized expectation-maximization（SAGE） algorithm to jointly estimate the DOA parameters and the mutual coupling coefficients. Unlike many existing counterparts, our method requires neither calibration sources nor initial calibration information. At the same time,our proposed method inherits the characteristics of good convergence and high estimation precision of the SAGE algorithm. By numerical experiments we demonstrate that our proposed method outperforms the existing method for DOA estimation and mutual coupling calibration.     

机器人在航天装备自动化装配中的应用研究

通过阐述航天装备传统人工装配方式的不足,提出了工业机器人装配方式的重要价值。简要介绍了工业机器人在国内外航空领域的应用现状,分析了航天装备在机械机构、系统组成、产品种类细分程度等方面的特点;针对航天装备装配过程中效率较低的工序,提出了工业机器人应用的研究思路与方向,并列举了需要突破的4项关键技术。最后,对机器人在航天装备自动化装配应用中的发展方向和趋势进行了展望。     

基于多模态感知与融合的无人车韧性导航系统

针对野外复杂环境下的无人车自主导航需要,建立了一种基于多源融合定位、语义建图与运动规划的智能导航系统.首先,针对IMU、轮式里程计、视觉SLAM与激光雷达SLAM等测量子系统,设计了误差状态扩展卡尔曼滤波器进行融合定位.其次,基于改进的CNN语义分割网络生成环境的语义图像,与3D激光雷达点云融合,并使用最大概率更新算法构建语义3D地图.接着,在语义和几何信息投影获得可通行性代价的基础上,提出了一种语义动态窗口的局部路径规划方法.最后,将以上感知、定位与规划方法整合成完整的智能导航系统,在城市与野外典型场景的测试中,相对定位误差小于0.4％D,具备一定的韧性导航定位和智能感知规划能力.     

Disturbance observer-based backstepping control for hypersonic flight vehicles without use of measured flight path angle

In this paper a nonlinear control method is proposed for the tracking control of hypersonic flight vehicles. The designed control laws do not utilize the measured flight path angle due to its inferior accuracy in practical engineering. For this, an estimated flight path angle is designed via the measurements of the altitude and velocity. A tracking differentiator is designed for constructing nonlinear disturbance observer which is used to estimate the model uncertainties including the parameter indeterminacies and external disturbances in the channels of velocity and pitch rate. A robust high-order differentiator is introduced to avoid the employment of the measured flight path angle and estimate the lumped disturbance in dynamics of flight path angle. Meanwhile, the possible saturation of the control inputs is considered and compensated by the auxiliary states. The boundness of closed-loop signals is proved through the Lyapunov theory. Comparative simulations are carried out and the results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.