弹性环刚度特性研究

本文针对两种弹性环刚度的计算方法——解析法和有限元法进行了对比,分析了各自的适用条件,并基于有限元法分析了涡动角、凸台参数和配合间隙对弹性环刚度的影响,为弹性环的结构设计提供了参考。     

某机载计算机高速串口驱动程序故障分析

某机载计算机主要完成通信数据处理功能,通信参数初始化文件和数据记录文件存储电子盘中,文件通过高速串口完成上载下载,在完成通信参数初始化文件编辑后上载到目标机中,在上载过程中频繁出现机器重启,为故障分析建立了模拟测试环境,通过分析故障现象以及驱动程序代码,查找到故障原因,并给出了解决故障的方法,在测试环境下进行了验证.     

A multilayer perceptron and multiclass support vector machine based high accuracy technique for daily rainfall estimation from MSG SEVIRI data

The current paper introduces a new multilayer perceptron (MLP) and support vector machine (SVM) based approach to improve daily rainfall estimation from the Meteosat Second Generation (MSG) data. In this study, the precipitation is first detected and classified into convective and stratiform rain by two MLP models, and then four multi-class SVM algorithms were used for daily rainfall estimation. Relevant spectral and textural input features of the developed algorithms were derived from the spectral MSG SEVIRI radiometer channels. The models were trained using radar rainfall data set colected over north Algeria. Validation of the proposed daily rainfall estimation technique was performed by rain gauge network data set recorded over north Algeria. Thus, several statistical scores were calculated, such as correlation coefficient (r), root mean square error (RMSE), mean error (Bias), and mean absolute error (MAE). The findings given by: (r = 0.97, bias = 0.31 mm, RMSE = 2.20 mm and MAE = 1.07 mm), showed a quite satisfactory relationship between the estimation and the respective observed daily precipitation. Moreover, the comparison of the results with those of two advanced techniques based on random forests (RF) and weighted ‘k’ nearest neighbor (WkNN) showed higher accuracy obtained by the proposed model.     

某型直升机液压减摆器渗油故障的排除

介绍了某型直升机液压减摆器的结构特点和密封原理,用故障树的方法梳理了影响液压减摆器渗油的原因,针对一特定案例进行了渗油原因分析,并制定了相应的改进措施。     

对JJG52-2013在使用中的问题探讨CSCD

一般压力表主要用于液体、气体与蒸汽的压力测量,因广泛应用使得对其开展检定工作责任重大。随着压力表检定工作的深入开展,原检定规程JJG52-1999存在一些不适应的地方,国家质量监督检验检疫总局合并了JJG52-1999、JJG573-2003两个规程,于2013年6月24日发布了新规程JJG52-2013,用于弹性元件式一般压力表、压力真空表和真空表的检定工作。用新旧比对的方法分析新版检定规程的修订内容,对JJG52-2013在使用中的问题进行探讨,并在实际应用的基础上对新版检定规程提出了具体意见及建议。     

PMI 泡沫发泡过程中的分子结构转变

聚甲基丙烯酰亚胺(PMI)泡沫经两步制得:(1)通过本体聚合得到可发性甲基丙烯酸/丙烯腈共聚物板;(2)190℃发泡1h制得PMI泡沫.采用傅里叶变换红外光谱仪(FTIR)、核磁共振氢谱(1H-NMR)、动态机械热分析(DMTA)、差示扫描量热法(DSC)分析了热处理对共聚物结构的影响,并研究了发泡过程中的分子结构转变.结果表明共聚物在发泡过程中分子内生成六元酰亚胺环以及酸酐环:发泡剂分解产生的氨气亦参与反应,并使得酸酐环进一步转变为酰亚胺环;同时分子间生成交联结构;酰亚胺环中N-H键氢的化学位移δ为10.50.SEM照片表明所得泡沫为高闭孔率结构,泡孔结构完整,泡孔尺寸较均一.     

运载火箭动力系统试验承力环的静力试验

建立了某型号运载火箭动力系统试验用承力环的非破坏性静力试验方案,以评估该承力环的强度和刚度。为模拟发动机关机时的载荷冲击,将静力试验最大载荷设定为发动机额定总推力的2倍,包含水平和垂直两个分量,均分为8个载荷步加载。在承力环上设置了27个三向应变测点和12个轴向位移测点,以监测一些关键点的应力和位移。测量结果显示,在最大载荷下,当量应力达到303 MPa,低于材料屈服强度;轴向变形达到3.16 mm,低于设计许用变形;应力最大点位于支腿销孔处。对销孔孔距的变化进行了测量,并对附近的钢板表面进行了MT探伤。数据结果表明,该承力环在两倍的动力系统试验额定载荷下有足够的强度和刚度,可用于该试验。     

Some comments on the F ring-Prometheus–Pandora environment

The system formed by the F ring and two close satellites, Prometheus and Pandora, has been analysed since the time that Voyager visited the planet Saturn. During the ring plane crossing in 1995 the satellites were found in different positions as predicted by the Voyager data. Besides the mutual effects of Prometheus and Pandora, they are also disturbed by a massive F ring. Showalter et al. [Icarus 100 (1992) 394] proposed that, the core of the ring has a mass which corresponds to a moonlet varying in size from 15 to 70 km in radius which can prevent the ring from spreading due to dissipative forces, such as Poynting–Robertson drag and collisions. We have divided this work into two parts. Firstly we analysed the secular interactions between Prometheus–Pandora and a massive F ring using the secular theory. Our results show the variation in eccentricity and inclination of the satellites and the F ring taking into account a massive ring corresponding to a moonlet of different sizes. There is also a population of dust particles in the ring in the company of moonlets at different sizes [Icarus 109 (1997) 304]. We also analysed the behaviour of these particles under the effects of the Poynting–Robertson drag and radiation pressure. Our results show that the time scale proposed for a dust particle to leave the ring is much shorter than predicted before even in the presence of a coorbital moonlet. This result does not agree with the confinement model proposed by Dermott et al. [Nature 284 (1980) 309]. In 2004, Cassini mission will perform repeated observations of the whole system, including observations of the satellites and the F ring environment. These data will help us to better understand this system.     

交换环上的"下降"问题和"上升"问题

本文的目的是基于域上高层序的“下降”问题与“上升”问题的有关结论，在含单位元的交换环上，通过取序的特殊化以及整环的商域，将此结论加以推广。同时指明，与一个给定的赋值对相容的所有n层序对于C—R拓扑组成Rn—SpecK的一个闭子集。     

工装用标准限用方法

介绍了南飞公司多年来对工装用标准限用的一些原则和做法。