关于飞机功能敏捷性尺度的计算

介绍了战斗机功能敏捷性尺度，即空战周期，动态速度转弯图，相对能量状态，指向余度及其计算模拟方法，给出了这些指标的衡量战斗机空战性能时的作用，并以Ｆ－１６及Ｍｉｇ－２９飞机为，具体的计算，模拟和分析，结果表明，必须用功能敏捷性的几个尺度才能完整地反映某架飞机的功能敏捷性，用功能敏捷性尺度测量了飞机本体和飞机控制系统组合的能力，且计算结果对操纵方案敏感。这一工作对我国新一代战斗机的空战性能评估具有一定     

低稳定度飞机的飞行试验

介绍了某机挂副油箱时，在着陆过程中，某一局部迎角范围稳定度较低时，采用改变着陆余油进而改变重心的试飞方法，在试飞中，从稳定度较高的状态，逐步飞到稳定度较低的状态，取得了满意的试飞结果，文中还给出了风洞室和飞行试验的相关性以及飞行员对飞行吕质的评估。     

战斗机功能敏捷性三种评估方法

介绍了战斗机功能敏捷性的三种评估尺度－指向裕度，相对能量状态和空战周期时间，仿真计算了两架战斗机的功能敏捷性，对计算结果进行了分析比较，并讨论了初始飞行速、高度、发动机推力及翼载荷等因素对飞机功能敏捷性的影响。     

基于变导叶调节的涡扇发动机加速过程优化控制

提出了一种利用变导叶调节,基于可行序列二次规划算法的涡扇发动机加速过程优化控制方法,研究发现,通过在发动机加速过程中对压缩部件导叶角度的适应性调节,可以优化压气机和风扇在过渡态的空气流量,使得燃油在满足各方面约束条件下以最大可能的速度增加,从而提升了发动机加速性能.最后,与常规两变量加速过程优化方法进行了对比研究:在相同目标函数和约束条件下,分别进行了两控制量(主燃油和尾喷管喉道面积)、增加风扇导叶调节或压气机变导叶的三控制量的加速优化控制仿真,结果表明,所提出的方法在优化过程中可以使得燃油最大可能速率高于常规方法,且发现压气机导叶角在优化过程的作用优于风扇导叶角,优化后的工作点加速路径紧贴喘振裕度限制边界,且各个约束严格在可行域范围内,3种方案的加速时间分别为5.5,4.9s和4.5s.     

Experimental investigations for parametric effects of dual synthetic jets on delaying stall of a thick airfoil

A promising strategy of synthetic jet arrays(SJA) control for NACA0021 airfoil in preventing flow separation and delaying stall is investigated. Through aerodynamic forces, flowfield and velocity profiles measurements, it indicates that the synthetic jet(SJ) could enlarge the mixing of the shear layer and then enhance the stability of boundary layer, resulting in scope reduction of the flow separation zone. Furthermore, the control effects of dual jet arrays positioned at 15%c(Actuator 1) and 40%c(Actuator 2) respectively are systematically investigated with different jet parameters, such as two typical relative phase angles and various incline angles of the jet. The jet closer to the leading edge of airfoil is more advantageous in delaying the stall of airfoil, and overall,the flow control performances of jet arrays are better than those of single actuator. At the angle of attack(Ao A) just approaching and larger than the stall Ao A, jet array with 180° phase difference could increase the lift coefficient more significantly and prevent flow separation. When momentum coefficient of the jet arrays is small, a larger jet angle of Actuator 2 is more effective in improving the maximum lift coefficient of airfoil. With a larger momentum coefficient of jet array, a smaller jet angle of Actuator 2 is more effective.     

转子叶尖间隙形状对跨声速轴流压气机性能影响机理分析

为研究转子不同叶尖间隙形状对跨声速轴流压气机性能的影响机理,分别对平行式叶尖间隙进行渐变式和阶梯式改型 优化,并利用商业软件NUMECA进行数值模拟。结果表明：对平行式叶尖间隙进行渐变式和阶梯式改型优化后,压气机性能有较 大提高,改型后 0.204-0.408的各类间隙压气机性能优于 0.408-0.204间隙的。相比较平行间隙 PTC 0.204-0.204,渐变式 TTC 0.204-0.408和阶梯式STC 0.204-0.408的失速裕度分别提高1.12%和1.61%,峰值效率基本不变,同时近失速工况下的总压比和效 率也略有提高。叶尖泄漏涡得到抑制,间隙处的流体低速区明显减小,流动损失减小,流场得到较大改善。转子通道的总压比在 85%叶高处明显提高,分别提高了1.01%和3.13%。阶梯式叶尖间隙压气机的静子通道40%叶高处总压损失系数减小达75.4%。 对平行式叶尖间隙进行改型处理能够有效提高压气机性能,且阶梯式叶尖间隙比渐变式的对压气机性能提高的效果更加显著。     

Recent development of casing treatments for aero-engine compressors

Casing treatment is a mature stabilization technique which has been widely applied on aero-engines for modern aircrafts and turbo-chargers for automobiles. After the investigations of half century since the 1960s, this technique has been well developed for various configurations with different effectiveness. From the perspective of stabilization mechanism, this paper roughly categorizes the configurations of casing treatment into two types: traditional ones which work by affecting the flow structure of blade tip region; a novel one named as Stall Precursor-Suppressed (SPS) casing treatment. The effectiveness of both types will be demonstrated for their applications on axial compressors and centrifugal compressors with uniform or distorted inlet. And the stabilization mechanism of casing treatments for regular types and SPS one will also be explained respectively. In addition, this review will summarize the methodologies of casing treatments with the numerical simulations for regular grooved configurations and the eigenvalue approach for SPS casing treatment. Looking forward to the future of compressor stabilization, casing treatment technique will still exist as a general and inexpensive option, and the exploration for its effectiveness and mechanism will be deeper with the development of computational fluid dynamics and advanced measurement techniques.     

可变编码调制在遥感卫星中的应用效能研究

随着遥感卫星观测数据量的日益增加，卫星数据传输能力已成为制约遥感卫星使用效能的瓶颈因素。为充分利用近地遥感卫星数据传输的链路资源，采用可变编码调制（VCM）技术，通过对星地数传信道条件的动态评估，在保证链路传输误码率和链路余量的前提下，自适应地进行当前信道条件下的最优编码调制方式切换，充分利用系统链路余量，提高卫星星地数据传输效能。利用该方法，对VCM数传链路效能进行仿真分析，与相同符号速率的固定编码调制（CCM）体制相比，VCM传输效能平均提升42.1%，可为遥感卫星的数传通道设计提供借鉴。     

产业集中度与产业盈利水平关系的研究

基于经济学演化范式的观点和产业的复杂适应系统特征，构建了以目标产业为核心的产业供求关系网络分析框架。在回顾以往产业集中度与利润率关系的研究成果的基础上，利用国内消费类产业集中度与毛利率的相关系数分析，对以往研究结论做了进一步印证。在此基础上，基于对产业供求关系网络的认识，提出将产业集中度与产业盈利水平关系的研究，从目标产业本身扩展到与其密切相关的上下游产业，深入分析产业间集中度差异对产业盈利水平产生的影响。     

高空活塞发动机2级涡轮增压系统匹配分析

为满足无人机高性能动力要求,改进了某型涡轮增压活塞式发动机2级涡轮增压系统。根据发动机工作过程模拟计算原理,利用CFD软件建立了该型发动机1级涡轮增压模型,并验证了该模型的准确性;确定了2级涡轮增压参数及高、低压气机的压比分配,讨论了2级增压器和中冷器的布置方案,分析了2级涡轮增压的高空特性,为2级涡轮增压系统选配了合适的增压器。