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101.
P2P MMOG中一种基于事件分类的本地滞后技术 总被引:3,自引:3,他引:0
根据P2P MMOG中状态一致的要求提出一种基于事件分类的本地滞后技术。通过检测网络的负载状况动态调整关键事件的本地滞后时间,在状态一致和响应时间之间进行灵活折衷,并对非关键事件进行静态滞后,同时结合事件过时机制减少数据传输量。实验结果表明,该方法能有效减少游戏状态的回滚次数,降低游戏结点的处理开销,适合于P2P模式下MMOG的不同游戏终端需求。 相似文献
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《中国航空学报》2021,34(4):1-18
The previous studies of time delay compensation in flight control systems are all based on the conventional aerodynamic derivative model and conducted in longitudinal motions at low angles of attack. In this investigation, the effects of time delay on the lateral-directional stability augmentation system in high-α regime are discussed based on the model, which is proposed in our previous work and proved as a more accurate aerodynamic model to reveal the lateral-directional unsteady aerodynamic characteristics at high angles of attack. Both the model and the quasi-steady model are used for simulating the effects of time delay on the flying qualities in high-α maneuvers. The comparison between the simulation results shows that the flying qualities are much more sensitive to the mismatch of feedback gains than the state errors caused by time delay. Then a typical adaptive controller based on the conventional dynamic derivative model and a gain-prediction compensator based on model are designed to address the time delay in different maneuvers. The simulation results show that the gain-prediction compensator is much simpler and more efficient at high angles of attack. Finally, the gain-prediction compensator is combined with a linearized model reference adaptive controller to compensate the adverse effects of very large time delay, which exhibits excellent performance when addressing the extreme conditions at high angles of attack. 相似文献
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Shaolin Zhu Dongjie Yue Lina He Jian Chen Zhiqiang Liu 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2021,67(12):3994-4010
Single-frequency precise point positioning (SF-PPP) has attracted increasing attention due to its high precision and cost effectiveness. With various strategies to handle the dominant error, i.e., ionosphere delay, the ionosphere-float (IF), ionosphere-free-half (IFH), ionosphere-corrected (IC), and ionosphere-weighted (IW) SF-PPP models are certain to possess different characteristics and performance levels. This study is dedicated to assessing and comparing the four models from model characteristics, positioning performance, and atmosphere delay retrieval. The model comparison shows that IC and IW models are full-rank while IF and IFH models have a rank deficiency of size one that will result in biased estimations, which means the better solvability of IC and IW models. The experiments are carried out based on the 7-day Global Positioning System (GPS) observations collected at 57 global Multi-GNSS Experiment (MGEX) stations and Global Ionosphere Map (GIM) products. The results indicate that the IW model can accelerate SF-PPP convergence and achieve higher positioning accuracy compared to the other three SF-PPP models, especially in kinematic mode. With convergence criteria of 0.25 m in horizontal and 0.5 m in vertical, the east/north/up convergence times of IW model are 0.5/15.0/25.0 min and 0.5/16.0/36.5 min for static and kinematic modes, respectively. The IW model is able to achieve an instantaneous positioning accuracy of 0.28/0.35/0.75 m. In addition, a real kinematic test also demonstrates the best positioning solutions of IW model. Regarding troposphere delay retrieval, the IF, IFH, and IW models obtain a comparable daily accuracy of 3.0 cm on average, while the IC model achieves the worst accuracy of 8.0 cm. For precise ionosphere delay estimation, IW model only needs an average initialization time of 34.3 min, but a longer initialization time of 51.6 min is required for IF model. The daily precision of ionosphere delay estimation for IW model can reach up to 10.8 cm. At the present accuracy of GIM products, it is suggested that the IW model should be adopted for SF-PPP first due to its superior performance in positioning and atmosphere delay retrieval. 相似文献
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为提高对流层天顶延迟(Zenith tropospheric delay,ZTD)的估计性能,提出了基于数据融合的ZTD估计方法。估计干延迟采用Saastamoinen模型,估计湿延迟采用Askne模型,地表气象测量设备提供给两模型所需的气压、温度以及水汽压,Askne模型所需的加权温度、温度变化率和湿度变化率由全球气压和温度2w(Global pressure and temperature 2w,GPT2w)模型提供。当气象测量设备不可用时,上述所有气象参数均来自于GPT2w模型。利用国际GPS服务(International GPS service, IGS)提供的数据进行验证,结果表明:当地表测量设备存在时,所提方法较Saastamoinen模型提高了8mm;当全部气象参数来自GPT2w时,本方法较GPT2w+Saastamoinen模型提高了8.1mm;对于季节分明的测站,误差趋势同样具备季节性;对于海拔高和气候干燥的的测站,估计误差较小。 相似文献
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本文扼要介绍了一个能直接、快速地测量固体推进剂瞬时燃速的激光系统,并用于测量压强变化条件下的瞬时燃速响应滞后。实验结果显示,在压强振荡、降压和升压过程中,瞬时燃速对压强变化响应都有滞后。滞后时间(t*)随压强变化速率增加而减少。但t*-dp/dt曲线不是一条直线,而是一条近似的双曲线 相似文献
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TDICCD在航天遥感器中的应用 总被引:12,自引:2,他引:12
文中介绍TDICCD的优点,重点阐述TDICCD在航天遥感器应用需要考虑的主要技术问题及国外发展概况。 相似文献