Y—7飞机失速特性适航试飞 二

3.2 失速特性失速特性试飞是在巡航(襟翼收上,起落架收上)、起飞(襟翼15°,起落架收上)和着陆(襟翼38°,起落架放下)三种构形下,后重心28％b_A,飞机质量为21.4～19.7t范围内进行的。慢车直线飞行失速特性试验的发动机油门为17°,扭矩压力为1.9 MPa。带动力直线飞行和转弯飞行失速特性试验的发动机功率为1.6V_(s1)平飞功率,即油门为30°,扭矩压力约为3.0MPa。失速特性试验的后重心改在28％b_A,而不是在设计后重心33％b_A,这是考虑到Y—7     

轴流压气机跨声级转子叶顶喷气的流动特性

采用带周向槽处理机匣的动叶叶顶喷气方法,研究了叶顶喷气对一轴流压气机跨声级转子在设计转速下的性能(包括失速裕度和效率)和内部流动特征的影响。结果表明,叶顶喷气能显著提高压气机的失速裕度,同时效率有所降低。不同流量和角度喷气的计算结果比较得出,近0°喷气角和0.5%喷气流量时,喷气效果最佳。对比无喷气时,失速裕度提高10%,峰值效率下降不到0.5%。内部流场结构的剖析揭示了叶顶喷气控制叶顶区的流动引起失速裕度提高和效率下降的内在流动机理。     

如何实施失速训练

失速是飞行训练的核心科目之一。本文从分析新版的FAA实践考试标准的变化入手,解读2009年科尔根空难事故调查报告,全面评估了当前失速训练存在的风险和不足,为飞行院校优化和加强失速训练提出建议。     

径向进气总压畸变对压气机气动稳定性的影响

为揭示径向进气总压畸变对压气机气动稳定性影响的物理机制,分别开展了尖部和根部进气总压畸变对压气机稳定边界以及动态失速过程影响的试验研究。结果表明,均匀进气时,压气机在叶尖区域首先形成失速团;径向总压畸变会引起气流参数的径向分布发生变化,其中尖部进气总压畸变会增加叶尖区域的攻角,导致压气机失速提前,而根部进气总压畸变则会改善叶尖区域的流场,降低攻角,使压气机失速延迟;气流参数径向分布变化也会影响动态失速过程中模态波扰动和失速团的三维扩散过程。     

Experimental investigation of characteristics of instability evolution in a centrifugal compressor

The stable range of operation for the centrifugal compressor significantly influences the dynamic, economic, and environment-friendly characteristics of power systems. A deep understanding of the characteristics of instability evolution is necessary to improve the compressor stability. A centrifugal compressor equipped with a vaneless diffuser is experimentally investigated using highresponse static-pressure measurements. The results obtained indicate that three typical rotationalspeed ranges ex...     

Multi-scale nature of non-blade-order propagating flow disturbances in axial compressors

Non-blade-order flow disturbances, also referred to as pre-stall disturbances or tip flow unsteadiness, are closely related with compressor instabilities. The present work provides a comprehensive investigation on multi-scale nature of non-blade-order disturbances and the underlying flow physics in axial compressors. By applying full-annulus Unsteady Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes (URANS) simulations, along with space–time correlation and spatial Fourier decomposition, to the disturbed pressure, the propagating feature of the non-blade-order disturbances is obtained. Further, a bridge between non-blade-order disturbances and the evolution of unsteady vortex has been set up. The results show that non-blade-order disturbances, featured as short-length-scale (35 modes across annulus), first appear as the occurrence of tip leakage vortex fluctuation, while the compressor still operates far from stall. Leading-edge radial vortex appears at near stall condition, and its movement induces a circumferential propagating disturbance overlaying on the one induced by oscillating tip leakage vortex. The interaction of the short-scale disturbances with a low-amplitude long-scale (of circumference) disturbance is observed, which results in disturbances with multiple scales of consecutive spatial modes, along with multiple frequency peaks in spectra. The compressor falls into stall as the circumferential nonuniform scattering of the leading-edge vortexes occurs. The densely- and sparsely-scattered leading-edge radial vortexes induce a high-amplitude long-scale (of circumference) disturbance, i.e. stall disturbance.