环向肋增稳的薄壁圆筒结构定向拓扑优化方法

针对广泛应用于飞行器的薄壁圆筒结构,在优化设计时未考虑薄壁特性导致优化结果加工性和稳定性欠佳的问题,提出一种面向飞行器总体设计阶段的环向肋增稳薄壁圆筒结构定向拓扑优化方法.该方法首先依据薄壁结构壁厚方向将有限单元划分成组,以单元组为基本单位构成优化设计空间,保证优化结果具有定向性,进而保证优化结果符合薄壁结构加工特性;...     

武装直升机横航向解耦控制研究

应用现代控制理论中的特征结构配置法,设计了武装直升机横航向增控增稳控制系统,并通过特征向量的选型使横航向两通道实现解耦,考虑舵回路后,利用增广的模型矩阵,通过特征配置求出输出反馈控制律,进而与指令模型,机械通道传动比一起构成解耦控制的系统结构图,数字仿真结果表明,系统具有良好的解耦控制效果和闭环特性。     

Stability of liquid bridges subject to an eccentric rotation

A cylindrical liquid bridge supported between two circular-shaped disks in isorotation is considered. The effect of an offset between the rotation axis and the axis of the two supporting disks (eccentricity) on the stability of the static liquid bridge is investigated. A numerical method is used to find stable and unstable shapes and to determine the stability limit for different values of eccentricity. The calculated stability limits are compared with analytical results, recovering the same behavior. Numerical results have been also compared with the results of an experiment aboard TEXUS-23, recovering the stability limit and the equilibrium shapes.     

基于MCMC的PLP未来强度的Bayesian预测分析

在无信息先验分布下，将Gibbs抽样与Metropolis-Hastings算法相结合的方法应用于幂律过程的未来强度的Bayesian预测。该预测方法能将时间截尾数据和失效截尾数据统一分析，并给出在未来某一时刻处强度函数的MCMC样本，利用该样本可以方便地获得关于未来某一时处刻强度函数及其函数的各种后验分析。一个经典工程数值算例说明了预测方法的可行性、合理性与有效性。     

A new approach to solar cycle forecasting

We describe a novel approach for determining the timing of the solar cycle and tracking its evolution relative to other cycles. This method also has predictive capability for forecasting the cycle “onset.” Based on current trends, we expect that Cycle 23 will be about 1 year longer than the previous two cycles.     

Aeroservoelastic stability analysis for flexible aircraft based on a nonlinear coupled dynamic model

A unified theoretical aeroservoelastic stability analysis framework for flexible aircraft is established in this paper. This linearized state space model for stability analysis is based on nonlinear coupled dynamic equations, in which rigid and elastic motions of aircraft are both considered. The common body coordinate system is utilized as the reference frame in the deduction of dynamic equations, and significant deformations of flexible aircraft are also fully concerned without any excessive assumptions. Therefore, the obtained nonlinear coupled dynamic models can well reflect the special dynamic coupling mechanics of flexible aircraft. For aeroservoelastic stability analysis, the coupled dynamic equations are linearized around the nonlinear equilibrium state and together with a control system model to establish a state space model in the time domain. The methodology in this paper can be easily integrated into the industrial design process and complex structures. Numerical results for a complex flexible aircraft indicate the necessity to consider the nonlinear coupled dynamics and large deformation when dealing with aeroservoelastic stability for flexible aircraft.     

总应变寿命方程中疲劳参数的确定和寿命预测

总结分析了多种寿命预测方法,给出了总应变寿命方程的4个材料参数:疲劳强度系数、疲劳延性系数、疲劳强度指数和疲劳延性指数的表达形式,从而提出了一种新的具有很好物理意义、工程意义和普适性的总应变寿命方程,并以6种典型的航空材料光滑试样(TC4(室温)、TC11(室温)、TC11(500℃)、GH901(300℃)、GH901(500℃)和GH4133B(600℃))的对称循环疲劳数据进行验证,获得了很好的疲劳寿命预测结果,其寿命预测结果大都在2倍分散带以内。对比分析了多种寿命预测方法所确定的4个疲劳参数,并且分析了5种断裂真应力表达形式所确定的疲劳强度系数,发现所提出确定断裂真应力的方法获得了较好的精度,与试验值相比,不超过其误差的15%,并且准确确定断裂真应力将会显著提高对中高寿命段的寿命预测精度。      

应用桥联理论与有限元模型的航空复合材料结构失效分析

桥联理论是一个近年来发展迅速的细观力学理论,它仅需纤维和基体材料的力学性能即可预报复合材料的响应。考虑基体应力集中系数与界面脱粘的影响后,大幅提高了复合材料破坏与强度的预报精确度。本文通过商业有限元（FE）软件ABAQUS的二次开发功能,将桥联模型的最新发展编写入UGENS子程序,并对复合材料单层板、层合板以及航空航天工业常见的T型接头复杂结构进行了有限元强度分析,并与实验结果进行对比,结果吻合良好。     

基于模型预测静态规划的自适应轨迹跟踪算法

轨迹跟踪是飞机自主运动控制的关键问题之一。跟踪模型预测静态规划（T-MPSP）是一种新近发展的基于非线性模型的轨迹跟踪算法,但对于飞行器受损等情况下,模型参数相较于标称模型具有较大的偏差时,则可能导致轨迹跟踪效果不理想。提出了基于参数估计的自适应轨迹跟踪算法,在模型预测静态规划（MPSP）的框架下得出解析解,实现了对参数的实时估计,据此更新跟踪模型预测静态规划算法中所使用的模型后,可以有效扩大对参数偏离的适应性,并保留模型预测静态规划计算效率高的特点。通过仿真对比得出,相较于已有的跟踪模型预测静态规划,改进后的算法对模型参数偏离的容忍性明显提高,且算法迭代效率高,适于在线应用。