纤维缠绕金属内衬压力容器的设计和分析技术

介绍了纤维缠绕金属内衬压力容器的工艺特点、性能优势和爆破前先泄漏(LBB)的安全失效模式，以及一般设计原则、构形、材料和工艺要求。分析了金属内衬的厚度、过渡区、焊接区和纤维缠绕层。以及输入输出极孔的设计技术。阐明了用于静力分析的解析法和数值法，以及用于循环寿命预测的断裂力学分析法。最后概述了一些新技术、新材料的应用情况，并指出了压力容器设计的发展趋势。     

基于MEP-UKF的组合导航滤波算法

针对目前应用于SINS／GPS组合导航系统中的扩展卡尔曼滤波(Extended Kalman
Filter, EKF)存在精度低、实时性差的缺点,提出一种基于模型误差预测(Model Error
Prediction, MEP)的Unscented 卡尔曼滤波(Unscented Kalman Filter,
UKF)。MEP-UKF滤波算法将惯性器件测量误差作为模型误差使用MEP进行实时预测的同时,采 用UKF估计载体的姿态、速度及位置等误差信息,并反馈给SINS系统来校正导航参数。MEP-U KF不仅克服了UKF必须假设惯性器件误差为高斯白噪声的局限性,而且降低了SINS／GPS组合 导航系统状态变量的维数,大大缩短了导航解算的时间。仿真结果表明,MEP-UKF的收敛速 度和滤波精度均明显优于EKF,更好地满足了工程应用中对导航精度和实时性的要求。     

一种基于多模型算法的纯弹道式弹道落点预报方法

本文以落点预报技术在弹道目标预警中的应用为背景,主要解决在未知弹道系数情况下如     

基于滑模变结构的导弹高度控制系统设计

对一类采用过载控制的飞行器的高度控制系统,采用Lyapunov函数方法,进行了基于滑模理论的变结构控制器设计.该方案使得不同初始状态与控制目的的高度控制系统,均能在输入受限的条件下,收敛到系统原点领域.高度控制系统是一类非线性系统.本文通过构造Lyapunov函数方法,确保了系统的稳定性.最后仿真结果表明了该方案的有效性.     

球面密封结构的漏率预估

球面密封结构是国内卫星推进系统管路中经常使用的密封结构,其工作性能直接关系着卫星的在轨安全。针对球面密封的密封机理,通过非线性有限元法分析了安装条件下的密封状态。在此基础上,研究了泄漏气流的流动状态,结合Roth模型建立了分子流状态下的漏率计算模型,得出了泄漏漏率和拧紧力矩、表面粗糙度的对应关系,对检漏条件下结构的漏率进行了预估。在理论计算的同时,通过实验证明了漏率预估方法的准确性。     

星载ScanSAR天线指向稳定度对辐射校正的影响

基于均匀加权天线模型,推导星载ScanSAR天线指向不稳定引起的多普勒中心频率估计误差,建立多普勒中心频率估计误差与图像辐射校正精度之间的数学模型,进而提出星载ScanSAR辐射校正对天线指向稳定度的要求。最后,通过计算机仿真,验证了理论分析的正确性。     

Switching and performance variations of on-orbit BDS satellite clocks

The information of the satellite clock switching and performance variations on-orbit of Chinese BeiDou-2 Navigation System (BDS) is not available for the public. In order to detect the BDS satellite clock switching and performances variation, we analyzed the precise clock offset products with a total duration of 5?years every BDS satellite equipped four atomic clocks from four different manufactures from January 2013 to October 2017. Three important contributions are concluded as follows. (1) It is found that the average time of on-orbit operation for BDS satellite clocks is about 1–2?years. There have been 22 times of clock switching for BDS satellites, of which the C05 and C08 satellites have been switched to the fourth (last) atomic clock. (2) There are frequent phase adjustments for BDS on-orbit satellite clocks, and the frequency series is relatively stable. Furthermore, there are semi-annual sinusoid cycles in the frequency drift series of C06 and C09 satellites. (3) The performances of MEO satellite clocks perform better than the IGSO and GEO satellite clocks. The average ten-thousand frequency stability of BDS satellite clocks is about 1E-13, which is worse than that of GPS and Galileo but better than that of GLONASS.     

Modified unscented Kalman filtering and its application in autonomous satellite navigation

In this paper, a modified unscented Kalman filter (UKF) for nonlinear stochastic systems is proposed, and it is applied to autonomous orbit determination for Earth satellites. Based on some standard results about the boundedness of stochastic processes and a new formulation of the unscented transformation (UT), it is demonstrated that the design of the noise covariance matrix plays an important role in enhancing the filter stability. Furthermore, a particular design of the noise covariance matrix is proposed as a modification of the UKF. The modified UKF is less sensitive to the initial error than the usual one. High performance of the modified UKF is illustrated in comparison with the usual one by using the real data obtained from an Earth sensor.     

PREDICTION OF MECHANICAL PROPERTY OF WHISKER REINFORCED METAL MATRIX COMPOSITE:PART-Ⅱ. VERIFICATION & APPLICATION

The present paper continues the discussion in Part-I. Model and Formulation. Based on the theory proposed in Part-I, the formulae predicting stiffness moduli of the composites in some typical cases of whisker orientations and loading conditions are derived and compared with theoretical representatives in literatures, experimental measurement and commonly-used empirical formulae. It seems that (1) with whisker reinforcing and matrix-hardening considered, the present prediction is in well agreement with the experimental measurement; (2) the present theory can predict accurate moduli with the proper pre-calculated parameters; (3) the upper-bound and lower-bound of the present theory are just the predictions of equal strain theory and equal stress theory; (4) the present theory provides a physical explanation and theoretical base for the present commonly-used empirical formulae. Compared with the microscopic mechanical theories, the present theory is competent for modulus prediction of practical engineering composite in accuracy and simplicity.     

MSD薄板疲劳寿命预测

结合工程中应用最为广泛的Paris公式对多裂纹板的疲劳寿命进行了预计,计算结果与现有试验结果比较吻合,表明了该方法的可行性。由于力学响应的计算采用有限元方法,所以该方法适用于裂纹任意分布的多部位损伤板,可直接用于工程实际结构。