A progressive approach to predict shot peening process parameters for forming integral panel of Al7050-T7451

In this paper, a progressive approach to predict the multiple shot peening process parameters for complex integral panel is proposed. Firstly, the invariable parameters in the forming process including shot size, mass flow, peening distance and peening angle are determined according to the empirical and machine type. Then, the optimal value of air pressure for the whole shot peening is selected by the experimental data. Finally, the feeding speed for every shot peening path is predicted by regression equation. The integral panel part with thickness from 2 mm to 5 mm and curvature radius from 3200 mm to 16000 mm is taken as a research object, and four experiments are conducted. In order to design specimens for acquiring the forming data, one experiment is conducted to compare the curvature radius of the plate and stringer-structural specimens, which were peened along the middle of the two stringers. The most striking finding of this experiment is that the outer shape error range is below 3.9%, so the plate specimens can be used in predicting feeding speed of the integral panel. The second experiment is performed and results show that when the coverage reaches the limit of 80%, the minimum feeding speed is 50 mm/s. By this feeding speed, the forming curvature radius of the specimens with different thickness from the third experiment is measured and compared with the research object, and the optimal air pressure is 0.15 MPa. Then, the plate specimens with thickness from 2 mm to 5 mm are peened in the fourth experiment, and the measured curvature radius data are used to calculate the feeding speed of different shot peening path by regressive analysis method. The algorithm is validated by forming a test part and the average deviation is 0.496 mm. It is shown that the approach can realize the forming of the integral panel precisely.     

Review and propositions for the sliding/impact wear behavior in a contact interface

A thermal-solid-liquid complex operational environment induces structural interface developing a typical coupling sliding/impact wear behavior. It results in contact damage until systems fail, which may cause significant economic losses and catastrophic consequences. The key point of solving this problem is to reveal the coupling damage mechanism of the sliding/impact behavior in typical systems and life characterization under a complicate evolving environment. This has been a hot topic in the area of mechanical reliability. The main work in this paper can be concluded as follows. Firstly, the main industries in which the “sliding/impact behavior” takes place have been introduced. Then, existing studies on the wear mechanism and degree analysis are presented, which includes surface morphology analysis, wear debris analysis, and wear degree measurement. Meanwhile, existing problems in theoretical modeling and experiments in current research are summarized, so as to point out a bright direction for future research on wear prediction. They include interface contact modeling, mathematic coupling mechanism modeling, wear equation establishment, and wear life characterization, which can provide some new ideas for improving the existing studies on the sliding/impact wear behavior.     

门限自回归模型参数的局部正交设计寻优法

在采用点值图确定门限区间个数的基础上，对门自回归模型中门限值、滞后步长、各门限区间模型阶数，利用正交设计方法寻优，计算工作量锐减，却可得到精度较高的预报模型。     

一种基于移步预测消除脉冲串扰的快速算法

以毫米波主被动复合探测器为工程应用背景,通过分析信号的特点,提出一种基于移步预测思想的快速算法来消除脉冲调制信号对被动通道信号的串扰。仿真分析和实验结果表明,该方法对改善信噪比效果明显,而且具有成本低、速度快和易于工程化实现的优点。     

一种微机器人轮式驱动器的运动稳定性研究

本文从动力学角度出发,建立微机器人轮式驱动器的运动方程,并分析微驱动器运动稳定性的各种影响因素,得出造成微驱动器运动产生振动主要是存在动载荷。通过使用一相对运动弹性杆组成的模拟传动机构在微小传动力实验台进行传动力试验,试验结果表明弹性杆在啮合过程中产生了不稳定的变传动力,这种变传动力正是影响微驱动器运动产生振动的重要因素。     

多传感器数据融合与弹道落点的预报

为了更精确地对弹道落点进行预报，对多传感器数据融合技术进行了,分批人出了雷达、红外系统和光测系统与传感器融合子系统连用的实例，并得出结论：单传感器的精度是难以满足现代战争需要的，寻求一种较好的融合方法来提高落点预报精度虽是一个难题，但仍是可行的。     

有分布质量系绳的卫星系统的动力学

以一组偏微分方程建立起的数学模型和采用距离速率控制算法来描述系统的受控运动。创建的递推算法用于计算系统的定常运动和称驻形。根据求解小偏差运动方程和通过边界条件求解特征根以判定驻形的稳定性。给出了模拟结果。     

大时延力反馈遥操作系统的PID控制

如何保证稳定性和透明性是时延力反馈遥操作系统面临的主要问题.本文把最简单的PID控制应用于这类系统,由绝对稳定的莱威林准则和电路阻尼理论推导出保系统稳定性和透明性的参数约束条件.最后进行实验验证,在时延6秒的情况下完成了硬结触曲面跟踪任务.理论分析和实验都表明这种方法能保证系统的稳定性和透明性.     

空间遥控作业机器人系统的内模控制研究

针对空间遥控作业机器人系统通讯时延严重破坏系统性能的问题，为力反馈遥作业系统建立了内模结构，对系统的透明性和稳定性进行分析并给出了控制器设计结果。给出的控制方法不仅能兼顾系统在时延下的稳定性和透明性，而且可以实现主从机械手速度与力的动静态跟踪，使系统具有良好的力觉临场感。借助于内模结构，以透明性为目标的控制器设计独立于稳定性来进行，降低了设计的复杂度，增强了控制的灵活性。理论分析和仿真实验证明该方法有效。     

航天器舷窗玻璃的强度检验方法和寿命预测

以断裂力学为基础,结合热钢化玻璃应力分布的特点,首次提出了热钢化玻璃的检验试验和寿命预测方法,为热钢化舷窗玻璃的强度检验提供了理论基础。分析示例的计算表明,即使通过相同的检验应力,在不同的使用环境中允许的使用应力是不同的;不同环境下,同样的使用应力,玻璃的使用寿命相差很大。