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101.
Africano John Schildknecht Thomas Matney Mark Kervin Paul Stansbery Eugene Flury Walter 《Space Debris》2000,2(4):357-369
Since more than 10 years there is evidence that small-size space debris is accumulating in the geosynchronous orbit (GEO), probably as the result of breakups. Two break-ups have been reported in GEO. The 1978 break-up of an EKRAN 2 satellite, SSN 10365, was identified in 1992, and in 1992 a Titan 3C Transtage, SSN 3432, break-up produced at least twenty observable pieces. Subsequently several nations performed optical surveys of the GEO region in the form of independent observation campaigns. Such surveys suffer from the fact that the field of view of optical telescopes is small compared with the total area covered by the GEO ring. As a consequence only a small volume of the orbital element-magnitude-space is covered by each individual survey. Results from these surveys are thus affected by observational biases and therefore difficult to compare. This paper describes the development of a common search strategy to overcome these limitations. The strategy optimizes the sampling for objects in orbits similar to the orbits of the known GEO population but does not exclude the detection of objects with other orbital planes. A properly designed common search strategy clearly eases the comparison of results from different groups and the extrapolation from the sparse (biased) samples to the entire GEO environment. 相似文献
102.
Tether Satellite System Collision Study 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A study was performed to determine the probability of collision with resident space objects and untrackable debris for the tether component of the Tethered Satellite System (TSS) after it broke away from the Space Shuttle orbiter (mission STS-75) in February 1996. Both an analytical and a numerical approach were used in this study, and the results obtained with these two methods were found to be in good agreement. These results show that the deployed tether is expected to have been impacted by several particles 0.1mm or larger in size. The probability of collision with objects 10cm in size or larger was on the order of 10–3 per month. Since the severed tether reentered within one month after deployment, the collision hazard to other objects while in orbit was small. The analytical methods used in this study are useful for tether collision evaluations in general. 相似文献
103.
再入机动飞行器数学仿真研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
本文讨论了再入机动飞行器三自由度和六自由度仿真和分析。三自由度仿真研究了再入机动飞行器的导引规律和减速控制规律,证明了其合理性,且精度是满足要求的。而六自由度仿真说明了飞行器再入过程中虽然有静稳定和静不稳定交替出现的飞行状态,且动压变化大,如控制系统和制导方法设计良好,其精度仍可满足要求 相似文献
104.
本文对一种特殊的广义逆矩阵在模型修正中使用时可能具有的性质与功能给予了间接的论证,从而为这种广义逆的进一步应用给予了提示。该论证表明,这种广义逆不仅具有增补方程个数的作用,而且还具有对修正模型的参考基增补高阶理论模态信息的功能。通过本文论证,文[2][4]之解的唯一性问题明确解决了,即为一个实用完备模态空间中的确定解。 相似文献
105.
本文对由一般曲线旋转得到的喷管进行了静力分析。文中讨论的喷管由缠绕复合材料构成,承受轴对称和非轴对称载荷作用。在采用有限元法分析时,通过Fourier转换将三维问题简化为二维求解。弹性矩阵中各参数采用合理假设只需由层状平面内三个弹性常数即可确定。文中给出缠绕复合材料喷管在内压和集中力作用下的位移分布算例,结果合理。本文推荐方法可供缠绕柔性喷管和其它类似结构分析时参考。 相似文献
106.
S. Mereghetti D. Gtz J. Borkowski 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2004,34(12):2729-2733
The INTEGRAL satellite has been successfully launched in October 2002 and has recently started its operational phase. The INTEGRAL burst alert system (IBAS) will distribute in real time the coordinates of the gamma ray bursts (GRBs) detected with INTEGRAL. After a brief introduction on the INTEGRAL instruments, we describe the main IBAS characteristics and report on the initial results. During the initial performance and verification phase of the INTEGRAL mission, which lasted about two months, two GRBs have been localized with accuracy of 2–4 arcmin. These observations have allowed us to validate the IBAS software, which is now expected to provide quick (few seconds delay) and precise (few arcmin) localization for 10–15 GRBs per year. 相似文献
107.
108.
本文对声重波激发的Spread-F扰动的非线性制约方程的拓扑特性进行了定性讨论和数值计算.研究了Spread-F的混沌特征及参数范围.结果表明声重波在不同条件时对Spread-F的激发作用有本质的不同. 相似文献
109.
利用仪器中子活化分析方法,对宁强、随州、枣阳、南通、肇东、广南、东台、清镇、武安、导河等陨石进行了多元素分析测定.给出了近40种元素含量结果.并对各类球粒陨石微量元素丰度特征、REE丰度特征以及宁强陨石元素丰度特征进行了讨论. 相似文献
110.
Chinese scientists studied some of the problems in the field of space life science and achieved success in the area during 2000-2001. Space biological experi ments were carried out in the orbit and the results of ground studies on protein crystallization, space radiation, space motion sickness were introduced in this paper. The influences of simulated weightlessness on the brain-function, the car diovascular, endocrine hormones, immunity, skeletal and muscle systems were presented. In addition, gravity medicine and space environment medicine, as well as countermeasures to space deconditioning, such as the traditional Chinese medicine, were also reported. 相似文献