径向进气总压畸变对压气机气动稳定性的影响

为揭示径向进气总压畸变对压气机气动稳定性影响的物理机制,分别开展了尖部和根部进气总压畸变对压气机稳定边界以及动态失速过程影响的试验研究。结果表明,均匀进气时,压气机在叶尖区域首先形成失速团;径向总压畸变会引起气流参数的径向分布发生变化,其中尖部进气总压畸变会增加叶尖区域的攻角,导致压气机失速提前,而根部进气总压畸变则会改善叶尖区域的流场,降低攻角,使压气机失速延迟;气流参数径向分布变化也会影响动态失速过程中模态波扰动和失速团的三维扩散过程。     

航空发动机压缩系统切断加力过渡态的性能分析

根据台架试车试验的测量数据和部件的试验特性,分析了航空发动机压缩系统从全加力到小加力过渡态过程中压缩系统部件的工作点变化情况,给出了喘振裕度随时间的变化。结果表明:在该过渡态过程中,发动机参数有较大波动,风扇裕度不会减小,高压压气机的可调静子叶片角度偏开,导致裕度有所减小,涵道比有所增大。以上参数变化应该在压缩系统设计中给予考虑。     

基于气密载荷作用的飞机舱门可靠性分析

在阐明飞机舱门系统启动工作原理的基础上,重点考虑舱门所需克服气密载荷产生的密封带摩擦力的大小及其分散性的影响,构建了舱门意外打开及启动的可靠性分析模型,提出了相应的基于气密载荷作用的飞机舱门可靠性分析方法。以某型飞机舱门机构为例,作了具体的算例阐明,分析方法与结果可为舱门设计提供参考。     

进气总温畸变在压气机中的数值模拟

为了研究进气总温畸变在压气机中的传递特性,建立了压缩系统的几何模型,通过求解非稳态三维欧拉控制方程,计算了气流参数在压气机各截面的分布,获得了一种计算进气总温畸变的方法。以某三级压气机为例,对模型的有效性进行了验证。在进口存在周向总温畸变的情况下,计算得到了总压、静压、总温、静温和流量系数在各截面上的分布规律,得出了该三级压气机对总温畸变的响应。     

超声速湍流导管烧蚀流场稳定性研究

对超声速湍流导管烧蚀流场进行理论计算,选取了初始面积比为2.0和3.0的超声速导管,得到了在绝热指数为1.1、1.2和1.3三个典型状态下总焓、马赫数、导管内压力、静焓及恢复焓随导管截面积加大的计算结果。研究表明:试验过程中总焓不变,但由于试验材料烧蚀导致导管的截面积加大将引起其余流场参数的变化,马赫数随导管的截面积加大而加大,其余参数随导管的截面积加大而降低,在导管截面积增大20%时,马赫数增幅在9%以内,导管内压力降幅在20%以上,静焓降幅在8%以内,恢复焓降幅在1%以内,绝热指数的上升将引起导管参数增幅或降幅加大,初始面积比加大,将引起导管参数增幅或降幅减小。     

A thermal-flutter criterion for an open thin-walled circular cantilever beam subject to solar heating

The flexible attachments of spacecraft may undergo Thermally Induced Vibration (TIV) on orbit due to the suddenly changed solar heating. The unstable TIV, called thermal-flutter, can cause serious damage to the spacecraft. In this paper, the coupled bending-torsion thermal vibration equations for an open thin-walled circular cantilever beam are established. By analyzing the stability of these equations based on the first Lyapunov method, the thermal-flutter criterion can be obtained. The criterion is very different form that of closed thin-walled beams because the torsion has great impact on the stability of the TIV for open thin-walled beams. Several numerical simulations are conducted to demonstrate that the theoretical predictions agree very well with the finite element results, which mean that the criterion are reliable.     

用修正数据映射方法实现快速稳健子空间跟踪

为改善现有子空间跟踪方法的运算量大或鲁棒性/稳定性差等缺点,基于原数据映射方法(DPM),采用新的正交归一化,提出了一种快速稳健的修正DPM(MDPM)算法。通过改变符号选择跟踪信号子空间或噪声子空间,同时提供了子空间基的正交矢量,运行时无累积性误差。研究和仿真结果表明:与传统子空间跟踪算法相比,MDPM算法的鲁棒性/稳定性好、收敛速度快、运算量小。     

Dual stability enhancement mechanisms of axial-slot casing treatment in a high-speed mixed-flow compressor with various tip clearances

The influence of Axial-Slot Casing Treatment (ASCT) on the performance and stability enhancement mechanisms of ASCT were experimentally and numerically investigated in a high-speed mixed-flow compressor under three different tip clearances. Unsteady simulations showed the compressor stalled through end-wall stall route, i.e. the spike stall inception originating from rotor tip region, which was validated by dynamical measurements. When the ASCT was applied, greater than 20% of Stall Margin Improvement (SMI) could be achieved for the compressor under each tip clearance size. The streamwise velocity contours and flow structures in the tip region and axial slots were deeply analyzed to explore how the so called “suction and injection effects” generated by the ASCT manipulate tip clearance flow and enhance the stability of compressor under different tip clearances. It was found that the dominant stability enhancement mechanisms of ASCT varies with tip clearance size for the mixed-flow compressor. (A) For the small tip clearance, the dominant mechanism of stability enhancement is the blockage reduction generated in the blade passage by the suction effect of ASCT. (B) For the large tip clearance, the injection effect of the ASCT is the dominant mechanism of stability enhancement with ASCT, which plays the leading role in delaying the spillage of incoming/tip leakage flow interface at the rotor Leading Edge (LE) plane.     

Rotordynamic characteristics prediction for scallop damper seals using computational fluid dynamics

Enhancing damping characteristic is one of the effective methods to solve the instability problem of the rotor system. The three-dimensional numerical analysis model of scallop damper seal was established, and the effects of inlet pressures, preswirl ratios, rotational speeds, interlaced angles and seal cavity depths on the rotordynamic characteristics of scallop damper seal were studied based on dynamic mesh method and multi-frequencies elliptic whirling model. Results show that the direct stiffness of the scallop damper seal increases with decreasing inlet pressure and increasing rotational speed and cavity depth. When the seal cavity is interlaced by a certain angle, which shows positive direct stiffness. The effective damping of the scallop damper seal increases with the increasing inlet pressure, the decreasing preswirl ratio and the rotational speed and cavity depth. There exists an optimal interlaced angle to maximize the effective damping and the system stability. The leakage of the scallop damper seal is significantly reduced with decreasing inlet pressure. The preswirl will reduce the leakage flowrate, and the rotational speed has a slight effect on the leakage performance. The leakage of the scallop damper seal decreases with increasing seal cavity depth.     

Continual learning fault diagnosis:A dual-branch adaptive aggregation residual network for fault diagnosis with machine increments

As a data-driven approach, Deep Learning(DL)-based fault diagnosis methods need to collect the relatively comprehensive data on machine fault types to achieve satisfactory performance. A mechanical system may include multiple submachines in the real-world. During condition monitoring of a mechanical system, fault data are distributed in a continuous flow of constantly generated information and new faults will inevitably occur in unconsidered submachines, which are also called machine increments....