Integration of high-fidelity model of forward variable area bypass injector into zero-dimensional variable cycle engine model

Forward Variable Area Bypass Injector (FVABI) is one of key components which contributes to modulate the cycle parameters of Variable Cycle Engine (VCE) under various operation conditions. The modeling method of zero-dimensional FVABI was reviewed and its deficiency was analyzed based on FVABI flow characteristic. In order to improve the accuracy of VCE performance simulation, the high-fidelity modeling method of FVABI was developed based on its working characteristics. Then it was coupled with the zero-dimensional VCE model and the multi-level VCE model was built. The results indicate that the geometric and aerodynamic parameters can affect the interaction between the two airflows and the zero-dimensional FVABI model is too simple to predict the component performance accurately, especially when the FVABI inner bypass is chocked. Based on the performance curves for single bypass mode and the regression model of multi-scale support vector regression for double bypass mode, the high-fidelity model can predict FVABI performance accurately and rapidly. The integration of high-fidelity FVABI model into zero-dimensional VCE model can be done by adjusting iterative variables and balance equations. The multi-level model has good convergence and it can predict VCE performance when the FVABI inner bypass is chocked.     

基于用户自定义变更的本体进化

提出一种基于用户自定义变更的本体进化方法。首先给出了该方法的形式化描述,建立了本体一致性模型和原子变更及冲突消解方法,然后对用户自定义变更模型进行语义描述,将用户自定义变更转换成原子变更,并对其进行了优化。最后给出了用户自定义变更及优化的实例。结果表明:本方法可以很好地满足本体进化过程中用户的复杂需求,并实现了本体变更的形式化描述,解决了各种变更中的冲突问题。     

变厚度弹性件柔性接头的非线性分析

结合试验数据,采用Mooney-Rivlin模型模拟了柔性接头的弹性件材料;根据非线性理论,采用混合插值有限元法对某一摆角状态下的柔性接头进行了大变形非线性弹性分析,并在此基础上初步探讨了厚度不均匀弹性件对层间应力的影响。计算结果表明,弹性层减薄到一定程度时,层间剪切应力沿宽度方向分布变得均匀,应力值仍集中在2 MPa以下;层间法向应力分布变化较小,呈二次曲线分布,最大值有所降低;其中,接近后法兰的弹性件厚度不均时,对各项应力最大值影响较大。     

低含气率影响下圆柱动静压轴承特性分析

为研究低含气率条件下,温度和气泡含量对润滑油黏度的影响,采用涡轮油和氮气制备油气两相流,在不同温度下采集含气率和动力黏度,拟合得到两相流的黏度计算模型.针对带有深浅腔的圆柱动静压轴承,基于拟合的黏度模型,结合有限元法和有限差分法联立求解油膜Reynolds方程、能量方程及两相流等效密度模型,分析了不同偏心率下承载力、摩...     

基于太阳黑子群数据的多模态太阳耀斑预报模型

当前的太阳耀斑预报模型主要通过统计关系建立,直接将从太阳黑子群磁图中提取的特征参量作为模型输入,系统的自主性低,导致图像数据中包含的与太阳耀斑相关的高阶抽象信息难以被充分利用,进而限制模型预报的精度。为解决当前太阳耀斑预报中数据利用不充分的问题,文章将海量太阳观测数据与先进的人工智能技术结合,综合利用太阳活动区磁场观测图、磁场特征参量和对应的耀斑事件标签,并借助全连接神经网络高精确率以及卷积神经网络高召回率和可有效提取高层语义信息的优点,构建基于深度学习的多模态太阳耀斑预报模型。实验证明该模型的主要评价指标结果比其他模型至少提高7.8%。     

A tip clearance prediction model for multistage rotors and stators in aero-engines

Tip clearances of multistage rotors and stators greatly affect aero-engines’ aerodynamic efficiency, stability and safety. The inevitable machining and assembly errors, as well as the complicated error propagation mechanism, cause overproof or non-uniform tip clearances. However, it is generally accepted that tip clearances are difficult to predict, even under assembly state. In this paper, a tip clearance prediction model is proposed based on measured error data. Some 3D error propagation sub-models, regarding rotors, supports and casings, are built and combined. The complex error coupling relationship is uncovered using mathematical methods. Rotor and stator tip clearances are predicted and analyzed in different phase angles. The maximum, minimum and average tip clearances can be calculated. The proposed model is implemented by a computer program, and a case study illustrates its performance and verifies its feasibility. The results can be referred by engineers in assembly quality judgement and decision-making.     

位置不确定持续移动对象的离散表示

基于快照模型,提出对多个离散快照进行整体插值来生成不确定性二维移动点对象的离散模型用于时空数据库系统的实现。利用GM（1,1）模型,通过灰生成降低各个离散快照本身包含的不确定性,建立能够反映移动对象的整体运动趋势的离散实现模型。与线性插值模型的对比实验说明,信息受限情况下采用该模型计算位置不确定持续运动对象的时空运动情况能够保持稳定的低误筹率。     

军用目标红外特性模型评估技术

初步建立了一套关于军用目标红外辐射特性理论模型可靠性、准确性、通用性的评估准则及软件,为理论模型的入库和武器型号部门的应用提供了参考依据。     

基于非线性补偿的涡扇发动机MRAC控制(英文)

以工程应用为目的,采用输入输出模型参考自适应控制方法设计了航空发动机转速模型参考自适应控制器(Model reference adaptive control,MRAC)。针对发动机的非线性特性,设计了函数连接型神经网络补偿器。开展了控制器实物在回路仿真试验,结果表明基于非线性补偿的MRAC在包线内具有良好的动静态性能,对于发动机及其工作环境的非线性具有良好的补偿能力和适应性,验证了自适应控制方法在航空发动机工程应用中的有效性。     

橡胶减振垫在航天器中的应用及验证

文章针对某航天器振动试验过程中出现的自锁阀及其安装支架振动响应放大问题,提出了一种采用橡胶减振垫的解决措施,给出了增加减振垫后设备安装的刚度模型及其分析,并通过振动试验验证了这种方法的有效性。试验结果表明:采用橡胶减振垫可以较好地解决部分航天器上仪器设备在振动环境条件下响应超标的问题,措施简单有效,满足使用要求,具有一定的推广应用价值。