浮球平台刚性的计算与实验研究

本文从浮球平台的结构特点出发,找到了适合于该复杂结构的三维有限元网格的分法,并编制了相应的单元及节点信息生成程序。使用ADINA程序计算了该结构的位移值,分析了其刚度,并与实验值作了比较,证明了本文方法的可靠性。     

不同的力-时间函数及初始冲击压力对叶片响应的影响

本文以矩形悬臂板模拟真实叶片,以冲击载荷模拟鸟撞击载荷,采用有限元法计算悬臂板在冲击载荷下的非线性瞬态响应。通过分组比较,分析了不同的力—时间函数及初始冲击压力对叶片响应的影响。本文得出的结论可供建立鸟撞击载荷模型时参考。     

支撑元件对平板结构热变形的影响

外热流环境的变化会引起空间飞行器表面温度的剧烈变动，使裸露在外空间的结构组件产生较大的热变形，从而影响结构及相关敏感器的指向精度。本文以平板结构为对象，研究了两类不同安装固定方式对结构热变形的影响。分析表明，与位移完全约束的固定支撑元件相比，位移部分释放的轴承支撑元件可以释放结构的热应力，抑制结构的翘曲变形，有利于保持平板结构的平直度。     

复合材料层合板的非同步固化翘曲变形分析

复合材料层合板在实际固化过程中因板内温度梯度的存在,各铺层内树脂的固化反应并非同步进行。这种非同步过程导致层合板内固化后残余应务的分布不同于经典分析方法的计算结果,使按对称铺层设计的层合板亦存在固化后翘变形。针对实际固化过程的非同步特征,文中给出一种基于弹性子叠层块的非同步固化过程描述模型,用此模型对非同步固化过程引起的对称层合板翘曲变形进行计算机模拟,分析树脂固化收缩率,固化过程中板内温度梯度,     

空间机械臂抓捕动态目标快速稳定跟踪方法

面向空间机械臂对在轨飞行器、对接舱段等目标进行抓捕的应用需求,对近距离交会对接中的动态目标跟踪问题展开研究,提出了一种基于反向投影模板自适应更新的快速跟踪方法。该方法在分析发光目标灰度特性的基础上,计了一种能够充分表征目标差异的特征选取算法,有效消除了随变性较小的信息对跟踪过程的影响。利用该特征,设计了目标在不同帧之间的相似性比较方法,并制定了目标特征模版更新策略,解决了由于目标姿态和光线的变化而导致的跟踪错误问题。对跟踪过程中可能出现的目标移入移出相机视场问题提出了一种临界目标抛弃、找回策略,避免了目标的局部跟丢问题。最后通过跟踪试验,有效验证了该算法的实时性和鲁棒性,实现了10帧/s以上的稳定跟踪。     

宽体客机高速风洞试验数据修正方法

宽体客机航程远、巡航马赫数高,其气动设计对风洞试验数据精准度要求很高。通过完善中国空气动力研究与发展中心FL-26风洞试验数据修正技术和设备,对宽体客机高速风洞测力试验数据进行支撑/洞壁干扰、模型变形及流场畸变等系统修正,获取干净、可靠的风洞试验基准数据,为开展雷诺数、静气动弹性和动力影响等相关性修正奠定基础。研究表明：支撑干扰试验时,尾腔压力分布测量位置和假支杆长度伸入模型尾腔50 mm即可获得可靠的支撑干扰试验结果;在试验包线范围内,洞壁干扰对宽体客机模型升力、阻力和俯仰力矩系数影响较小;试验模型变形对宽体客机气动特性影响较为明显,马赫数0.85时模型变形后的升力线斜率减小0.005左右,焦点前移0.021 b_A,需进行相关修正。     

Nonlinear thermomechanical deformation behaviour of P-FGM shallow spherical shell panel

In the present article, the linear and the nonlinear deformation behaviour of functionally graded (FG) spherical shell panel are examined under thermomechanical load. The temperature-dependent effective material properties of FG shell panel are evaluated using Voigt’s micro-mechanical rule in conjunction with power-law distribution. The nonlinear mathematical model of the FG shell panel is developed based on higher-order shear deformation theory and Green-Lagrange type geometrical nonlinearity. The desired nonlinear governing equation of the FG shell panel is computed using the variational principle. The model is discretised through suitable nonlinear finite element steps and solved using direct iterative method. The convergence and the val-idation behaviour of the present numerical model are performed to show the efficacy of the model. The effect of different parameters on the nonlinear deformation behaviour of FG spherical shell panel is highlighted by solving numerous examples.     

飞机起落架撑杆锁弹簧的分析与设计

飞机起落架撑杆锁弹簧是下位锁机构实现功能的关键部件,其设计过程需要考虑其与下位锁开锁作动筒的协调以及其对收放载荷和起落架自由放性能的影响。讨论了撑杆锁弹簧的设计流程以及弹簧设计过程中需要考虑的因素,介绍了一种区别于传统受力分析确定弹簧工作拉力的方法,并例举了一种支承式撑杆锁弹簧的设计与计算过程。     

An investigation on adaptively machining the leading and tailing edges of an SPF/DB titanium hollow blade using free-form deformation

Titanium hollow blades are characterized with lightweight and high structural strength, which are widely used in advanced aircraft engines nowadays. Superplastic forming/diffusion bonding (SPF/DB) combined with numerical control (NC) milling is a major solution for manufacturing titanium hollow blades. Due to the shape deviation caused by multiple heat and pressure cycles in the SPF/DB process, it is hard to manufacture the leading and tailing edges by the milling process. This paper presents a new adaptive machining approach using free-form deformation to solve this problem. The actual SPF/DB shape of a hollow blade was firstly inspected by an on-machine measurement method. The measured point data were matched to the nominal SPF/DB shape with an improved ICP algorithm afterwards, by which the point-pairs between the measurement points and their corresponding points on the nominal SPF/DB shape were established, and the maximum modification amount of the final nominal shape was constrained. Based on the displacements between the point-pairs, an accurate FFD volume was iteratively calculated. By embedding the final nominal shape in the deformation space, a new final shape of the hollow blade was built. Finally, a series of measurement and machining tests was performed, the results of which validated the feasibility of the proposed adaptive machining approach.     

非对称偏馈环形网状天线索网预张力设计方法

提出一种考虑桁架柔性变形对索网平衡态影响的非对称偏馈环形网状天线索网预张力设计方法。该方法将天线整体结构分为内部索网与外部桁架两部分,通过内部索网预张力与外部桁架变形间的不断迭代,寻找满足索网形状及张力要求的天线平衡态,以实现网状天线索网预张力优化配置的目的。相比于常规基于刚性桁架假设的预张力设计,该方法可充分计及环形桁架与柔性索网协调变形,获得高精度反射面,且该方法适用于非对称偏馈天线,可有效避免后期张力调试,节约人力物力。算例分析验证了在进行预张力设计时计及桁架柔性的必要性及方法的正确性和有效性。