Nonlinear thermomechanical deformation behaviour of P-FGM shallow spherical shell panel

In the present article, the linear and the nonlinear deformation behaviour of functionally graded (FG) spherical shell panel are examined under thermomechanical load. The temperature-dependent effective material properties of FG shell panel are evaluated using Voigt’s micro-mechanical rule in conjunction with power-law distribution. The nonlinear mathematical model of the FG shell panel is developed based on higher-order shear deformation theory and Green-Lagrange type geometrical nonlinearity. The desired nonlinear governing equation of the FG shell panel is computed using the variational principle. The model is discretised through suitable nonlinear finite element steps and solved using direct iterative method. The convergence and the val-idation behaviour of the present numerical model are performed to show the efficacy of the model. The effect of different parameters on the nonlinear deformation behaviour of FG spherical shell panel is highlighted by solving numerous examples.     

非对称偏馈环形网状天线索网预张力设计方法

提出一种考虑桁架柔性变形对索网平衡态影响的非对称偏馈环形网状天线索网预张力设计方法。该方法将天线整体结构分为内部索网与外部桁架两部分,通过内部索网预张力与外部桁架变形间的不断迭代,寻找满足索网形状及张力要求的天线平衡态,以实现网状天线索网预张力优化配置的目的。相比于常规基于刚性桁架假设的预张力设计,该方法可充分计及环形桁架与柔性索网协调变形,获得高精度反射面,且该方法适用于非对称偏馈天线,可有效避免后期张力调试,节约人力物力。算例分析验证了在进行预张力设计时计及桁架柔性的必要性及方法的正确性和有效性。     

双超卫星平台柔性线缆构型设计与仿真

研究舱间线缆动力学模型及其扰动传递特性,是深入考察连接线缆刚柔耦合效应影响的重要依据。以绝对节点坐标方法(ANCF)三维缩减曲梁单元模型为背景,考虑线缆的大变形特性,构造新的大变形线缆单元弹性力模型。在此基础上,用数值方法对典型约束工况下线缆单元弹性力模型进行计算和分析,获得位移-扰动力线性关系下的两舱振幅范围。此外,结合有限元方法,获得了舱间线缆不同布线构型的等效结构刚度矩阵模型。结果表明:布线过程中合理排列不同材料性能线缆,可有效降低耦合效应的影响,为后续舱间线缆布线规划提供了理论依据。     

An investigation on adaptively machining the leading and tailing edges of an SPF/DB titanium hollow blade using free-form deformation

Titanium hollow blades are characterized with lightweight and high structural strength, which are widely used in advanced aircraft engines nowadays. Superplastic forming/diffusion bonding (SPF/DB) combined with numerical control (NC) milling is a major solution for manufacturing titanium hollow blades. Due to the shape deviation caused by multiple heat and pressure cycles in the SPF/DB process, it is hard to manufacture the leading and tailing edges by the milling process. This paper presents a new adaptive machining approach using free-form deformation to solve this problem. The actual SPF/DB shape of a hollow blade was firstly inspected by an on-machine measurement method. The measured point data were matched to the nominal SPF/DB shape with an improved ICP algorithm afterwards, by which the point-pairs between the measurement points and their corresponding points on the nominal SPF/DB shape were established, and the maximum modification amount of the final nominal shape was constrained. Based on the displacements between the point-pairs, an accurate FFD volume was iteratively calculated. By embedding the final nominal shape in the deformation space, a new final shape of the hollow blade was built. Finally, a series of measurement and machining tests was performed, the results of which validated the feasibility of the proposed adaptive machining approach.     

一种高硅镍铜合金高温热压缩变形的研究

利用Gleeble-1500热模拟材料实验机,对高硅镍铜合金铸态试样分别在温度为T1,T2,T3,T4,应变速率为S1,S2,S3,S4,S5时进行压缩变形.对该合金的高温塑性变形行为和热压缩后的组织演变规律进行了研究.分析了流变应力与应变速率和温度的关系,计算出了应力指数和变形激活能.结果表明,流变应力随应变速率的增加而增加,随温度的升高而减小,并且该合金在高温变形条件下发生动态再结晶.     

集中力作用下悬臂梁几何中轴的弹性大挠度分析

以平截面假定为基础,并以几何中轴作为梁变形的参考轴,推导了大挠度情况下,弹性梁在轴力和弯矩联合作用下几何中轴的曲率——弯矩和轴力方程,并建立了求解几何中轴变形曲线的方程组,这样的方程组考虑了梁轴向变形的影响,克服了以中性轴作为梁变形参考轴时不能考虑轴向变形的不足。利用所建立的方程组,分析了受集中力作用的弹性悬臂梁大挠度问题,并同以中性轴作为梁变形参考轴的部分结果进行了对比。结果表明,当载荷较小时,2种理论计算出的弹性大挠度悬臂梁的变形曲线差别很小;而当载荷较大时,2种理论计算出的弹性大挠度悬臂梁的变形曲线存在比较明显的差异。     

置氢Ti600合金热变形本构关系

基于热模拟压缩试验数据,通过共线性诊断、变量筛选、回归分析等过程,建立了置氢Ti600合金热变形的本构关系.结果表明:回归计算值与试验值吻合较好,所建立的本构关系能够描述置氢Ti600合金热变形过程中应变、应变速率、变形温度对流变应力的影响规律.     

涡轮叶片多学科设计优化中的多学科可行解耦

为解决涡轮叶片多学科设计优化过程中的解耦问题,将多学科可行解耦方法应用于涡轮叶片气动、传热及结构三学科的解耦。将气动、传热分析载荷下的叶片变形作为解耦循环结束与否的判断标准;解耦循环中的关键步骤——学科间的载荷传递及变形传递分别用单元内线性插值法及自由网格变形技术实现。某涡轮叶片初始设计点的解耦算例表明,解耦循环结束前收敛标准降幅达90.74%,气动、传热及结构得到了完全解耦。整个过程表明,多学科可行解耦方法虽然解耦效率有限,但在解决学科间耦合问题时具有较好的稳定性、准确性及可操作性。     

基于BP神经网络的航班需求预测模型

航班需求预测是航空公司收益管理的关键技术。BP神经网络用大量的历史数据进行学习,能够记忆复杂的历史订座规律和销售趋势,提出了一种基于BP神经网络的航班需求预测模型。通过对历史数据进行主成分分析获得该模型,用一元回归法和相关系数法对训练质量进行评估,对模型作了置信区间分析。将该模型与增量法、回归法进行了对比,具有在线预测速度快、预测精度相对较高等优点。     

工进和顶锻速度对摩擦焊接面形变织构的影响

针对异种高强材料摩擦焊接成形与控制问题,系统研究了工进速度和顶锻速度对摩擦焊接面的作用行为,发现了摩擦焊接面形变织构的变化及其影响接头性能的规律。