基于对数应变的大变形简单剪切问题应力响应

建立了由对数应变描述的弹性大变形本构关系,利用该本构关系分析了弹性大变形简单剪切问题.对应张量的五种客观率,分别给出了基于变形率和对数应变的简单剪切问题应力响应.结果表明:Jaumann率对应的应力响应具有最显著的振荡现象;对应各种客观率,正应力均能保持较好的单调性,剪应力则存在不同程度的振荡趋势;张量的客观率不是导致...     

Ti-0.2Pd钛合金高温拉伸本构关系

采用高温拉伸试验,研究了Ti-0.2Pd在600～800°C,应变速率10-4～10-1s-1的高温流变行为。获得了流变应力与应变速率和变形温度的依存关系以及变形激活能Q为100.9kJ.mol-1,应力指数n为4.8。建立了Ti-0.2Pd合金热变形的理论基础。     

某型飞机液压油箱内部隔板变形故障分析

在进厂大修过程中,发现多架某型飞机液压油箱内部的隔板出现变形和疑似裂纹的质量问题。通过分析该故障的发生机理,复查修理过程,最终确定故障原因是该型飞机液压油箱增压系统存在设计缺陷。     

超薄零件车削加工变形研究

超薄零件车削加工后存在较大的变形,严重制约了该类关键器件的广泛应用。为实现超薄零件加工变形的预测与分析,基于力学分析,建立了加工仿真系统并进行超薄零件精加工过程模拟研究。实际加工验证了所建立模型的准确性,同时基于该系统对超薄零件加工后变形进行分析,其结果对改进加工工艺和减小工件变形具有指导意义。     

中国经验与埃及教训——埃及宪政危机的再思考

以动荡持续时间最长、革命最为激烈的埃及为例,＂阿拉伯之春＂的教训发人深省。西方民主宪政是否具有普世性,威权统治模式是否具有合法性,伊斯兰世界教俗关系如何处理,新型媒体与青年运动对社会稳定造成怎样的冲击。总结埃及变局的历史教训,可以为中国的政局稳定提供具体启示。     

结构变形对斜流压气机性能的影响研究

采用基于有限元的结构静强度分析和CFD全三维流场仿真手段,对某斜流压气机工作状态下结构变形和变形后的气动性能进行研究,结果表明:提出的数值仿真流程能够有效模拟压气机工作状态下结构变形对气动性能的影响,从而为发动机系统参数平衡提供数据支撑;压气机叶片前缘顶部刚度小,变形量大,但对叶轮气动性能影响较小;叶轮尾缘边径向变形对压气机增压能力影响显著;顶部泄漏间隙的变化对压气机效率产生影响.     

Constitutive behavior and microstructural evolution in hot deformed 2297 Al-Li alloy

The microstructural evolution mechanism and constitutive behavior of 2297 Al-Li alloy were studied via thermal compression test with the constant strain rates of 0.001–1 s⁻¹ and the deformation temperatures ranging from 623 to 773 K. To verify the predictable ability of diverse constitutive models under different stress states, the hot compression experiments with stress triaxiality varying from −0.33 to 0.46 were conducted. The microstructures of the deformed specimens under diverse deformation conditions are probed to reveal the mechanism of hot deformation behavior. The experimental results indicate that the work-hardening and dynamic softening are competitive during the hot compression process, and the dynamic softening is more obvious under low deformation temperature and high strain rate. The microstructural analysis manifests that the dynamic recovery gets predominant at high deformation temperature to produce fine grains. Meanwhile, the dynamic recrystallization becomes more dominant as the strain rate decreases, which is sensitive to the stress triaxiality. In addition, both the modified Johnson-Cook model and strain-compensated Arrhenius-type function are suitable for describing the flow behavior of 2297 alloy, while the latter reveals a more accurate prediction. However, the predictability of the two kinds of models is worsened with the transformation of stress triaxiality, and the validity of the Arrhenius-type model is restricted by high stress triaxiality.     

刀具刚度对钛合金超薄侧壁加工变形的影响

以控制钛合金超薄结构件的加工变形、获得良好的表面加工质量为目标,基于薄壁零件加工变形理论模型与铣削加工试验,研究分析了刀具刚度对钛合金超薄侧壁结构加工受力变形及表面粗糙度的影响。通过对比分析刚度刀具铣削钛合金超薄侧壁结构时的加工尺寸精度、表面粗糙度以及切削力,发现合理增加刀具刚度可以有效改善超薄壁结构的加工尺寸精度及表面质量。     

空钻井筒二维流场的数值模拟及井口压力分析

空气钻井井口压力是控制井筒内气固两相流场的重要参数,本文基于有限体积法,采用多块结构化网格,对川渝地区相关井空气钻进时的井筒二维流场进行了数值模拟,得到了速度、压强沿井深的分布情况。结合最小携岩速度与冲蚀临界速度准则,比选了合理的井口压力值范围,与实际钻井操作参数吻合较好。     

Feedback structure based entropy approach for multiple-model estimation

The variable-structure multiple-model（VSMM）approach,one of the multiple-model（MM）methods,is a popular and effective approach in handling problems with mode uncertainties.The model sequence set adaptation（MSA）is the key to design a better VSMM.However,MSA methods in the literature have big room to improve both theoretically and practically.To this end,we propose a feedback structure based entropy approach that could fnd the model sequence sets with the smallest size under certain conditions.The fltered data are fed back in real time and can be used by the minimum entropy（ME）based VSMM algorithms,i.e.,MEVSMM.Firstly,the full Markov chains are used to achieve optimal solutions.Secondly,the myopic method together with particle flter（PF）and the challenge match algorithm are also used to achieve sub-optimal solutions,a trade-off between practicability and optimality.The numerical results show that the proposed algorithm provides not only refned model sets but also a good robustness margin and very high accuracy.