飞机舷窗有机中空透明件的变形和应力分析

针对某机型飞机舷窗有机中空透明件的载荷特点,建立了用于计算中空透明件变形和应力的迭代算法和有限元模型,并通过试验验证了该算法和有限元模型的准确性.对多种规格有机中空透明件进行了计算,分析了变形和应力与舱外气压、有机玻璃板厚度、气体层厚度的关系.     

弧齿锥齿轮功率分流传动系统建模与承载特性分析

针对齿轮功率分流的平行轴传动,星型传动和行星传动形式,提出了一种新型交叉轴传动形式的弧齿锥齿轮功率分流传动系统并介绍了其构成及工作状态.在此基础上,计算了系统各齿轮副的传递功率,分析了系统在各安装误差作用下的功率分流情况.研究表明,在输入齿轮、其相对的输出齿轮的轴交角误差或其相邻的输出齿轮的轴向误差单独影响下,系统主承载齿轮副传递的功率减小,可大大提高系统承载能力,并有利于功率分流均载;系统各齿轮都具有安装误差时,各齿轮副承载情况受误差累加或相反作用的影响.      

钛合金螺旋铣孔孔径偏差研究

螺旋铣孔是航空航天领域新出现的制孔技术,其切削过程中会产生径向切削力,从而引起刀具变形并造成孔径偏差。针对该问题开展了钛合金螺旋铣孔孔径偏差试验,分析了包括进给方向在内的不同加工参数对孔径偏差的影响规律;基于螺旋铣孔运动学原理对不同进给方向下的材料去除过程和径向切削力方向进行了研究,分析了不同进给方向下的孔径偏差变化规律及形成原因,并设计切削力试验进行了验证;通过分析不同加工参数下的未变形切屑形状及径向切削力变化情况,研究了各加工参数对孔径变化趋势的影响规律。研究结果表明,当进给方向为顺时针时,刀具受背离孔心的径向切削力的作用向孔径外侧发生挠曲变形,导致所加工孔径大于理论孔径;当进给方向为逆时针时则相反。进给速度和导程的增加将加剧孔径偏差,切削速度的增加则会减弱孔径偏差。     

DPOD2014: A new DORIS extension of ITRF2014 for precise orbit determination

To support precise orbit determination of the altimetry missions, the International DORIS Service (IDS) regularly estimates the DPOD (DORIS terrestrial reference frame for Precise Orbit Determination) solution which includes mean positions and velocities of all the DORIS stations. This solution is aligned to the current realization of the International Terrestrial Reference Frame (ITRF) and so, can be seen as a DORIS extension of the ITRF. In 2016, moving to the IDS Combination Center, the DPOD construction scheme changed. The new DPOD solution is produced from a DORIS cumulative position and velocity solution. We present the new methodology used to compute DPOD2014 and its validation procedure. In order to present geophysical applications and interpretations of these results, we show two examples: (1) the Gorkha earthquake (M7.8 – April 2015) generates a 3-D mis-positioning of nearly 55?mm of the EVEB DORIS station at the Everest base camp 90?km from the epicenter. (2) Applying the results the DPOD2014 realization, we show that the most recent vertical velocity of Thule, Greenland is similar to that observed between 2006 and 2010, indicating further ongoing ice mass loss in the Thule region of northwest Greenland.     

空间充气薄膜衍射成像结构的热力耦合分析

随着空间光学技术的发展,衍射成像系统成为空间光学领域的研究热点。提出了一种充气薄膜衍射成像结构设计方案,针对其在空间热载荷作用下的热力耦合效应开展研究。建立了充气薄膜衍射成像结构的热力耦合顺序分析框架,基于I DEAS和ANSYS软件二次开发技术,实现了热力耦合数值分析,得到了结构在轨运行时的瞬态温度场、热应力、热变形等。分析结果表明,充气支撑结构产生了较大热变形,但最大热应力远小于聚酰亚胺薄膜材料的抗拉强度,而镜面中心处没有出现较大的热变形响应,为充气薄膜衍射成像结构的防热设计提供了技术支持。     

Deployment dynamics for flexible deployable primary mirror of space telescope with paraboloidal and laminated structure by using absolute node coordinate method

A nonlinear dynamic modeling method for primary mirror of Flower-like Deployable Space Telescope (F-DST) undergoing large deployment motion is proposed in this paper. To ensure pointing accuracy and attitude stability of the paraboloidal primary mirror, the mirror is discretized into equal thickness shell elements by considering shell curvature. And the material nonlinear constitutive relation of flexible mirror is acquired using Absolute Nodal Coordinate Formulation (ANCF). Furthermore, the primary mirror of F-DST can be regarded as a clustered multi-body system, and its dynamic equations of elastic deformation and deployment motion are established by virtual work principle. Finally, the deployment motion of primary mirror by different driving conditions are simulated, the results show that the vibrations of mirrors that driven by elastic hinge device are more than that driven by servo motor. In addition, single sub-mirror deployment process will perturb the pointing accuracy of primary mirror, and the multiple sub-mirrors simultaneously deploying will seriously affect all the sub-mirrors surface accuracy because of the coupling effect. Thus, there are theoretical value and practical significance for the controlling surface accuracy and attitude accuracy of space telescope.     

柔性飞机大变形状态飞行载荷分析

飞行载荷分析中综合考虑了结构大变形的几何非线性效应以及曲面气动力效应.飞机结构由相互连接的可以表征任意变形的几何非线性欧拉梁表示,升力面由展向以及弦向分布的涡环网格表示.计算时通过曲面网格动态跟踪结构的变形不断修改气动力影响系数矩阵,反复迭代求解气动力和结构变形直至结构变形收敛.给出了风洞试验机翼模型以及无约束定常平飞模型算例.计算结果表明:在小变形阶段该方法与线性计算方法的结果基本一致,非线性效应不明显;大变形阶段由于曲面气动力的非线性效应,计算结果与线性方法的有显著差别.分析表明该方法在大变形阶段的计算结果比线性结果更为合理,数值计算时间短,适合于工程快速分析.     

弹性变形对柔性飞艇气动特性的影响

设计加工具有相同几何外形的刚性飞艇模型和可变内压的柔性飞艇模型,并进行了低速风洞实验。研究了内压变化对柔性模型阻力和俯仰力矩特性的影响,比较了柔性模型和刚性模型气动特性的差异。实验结果表明,随着内压的增加柔性模型的阻力呈下降趋势;对于具有相同几何外形的柔性和刚性模型,柔性模型的阻力明显大于刚性模型;刚性模型的尾翼对俯仰力矩的影响较大。     

扑翼机翼气动力和惯性力对翼杆结构变形研究

通过有限元方法探究了机翼上气动力和惯性力对结构变形的影响.研究表明扑翼机翼产生的气动力和惯性力大小在同一量级.机翼惯性力对机翼结构变形具有不可忽视的影响.当机翼处于水平位置时机翼气动力对结构变形贡献最大,同时合力产生的最大变形也出现在机翼水平位置.仿生扑翼机翼结构变形研究为高升力、低能耗扑翼机翼的设计提供了理论指导.