A critical evaluation of two Reissner–Mindlin type models for composite laminated plates

The purpose of this paper is to critically evaluate two Reissner–Mindlin type theories developed recently for composite laminated plates, namely, VAPAS (Variational Asymptotic Plate And Shell analysis) and EFSDT (Enhanced First-Order Shear-Deformation Theory). The fundamentals of both models are briefly summarized along with their unique features in comparison to most other existing models. The similarities and differences between VAPAS and EFSDT are also examined. Exact solutions of three-dimensional elasticity theory for the cylindrical bending problems are used as the arbiter to assess the accuracy of both models. Such a systematic assessment demonstrates that both models have achieved an excellent compromise between the layer-wise theories, which are accurate but computationally demanding, and the first-order shear deformation theories, which are computationally cheap but not accurate.     

金属塑变的全量理论与等效硬化曲线的关系研究

只要在加载过程中不卸载，就可证明全量理论与等效硬化曲线之间具有一定的依存性，在一定程度上可以互为前提和结果。而屈服准则，可以看成是全量理论或等效硬化曲线在一定的变形程度下的表达。     

Corner-milling of Thin Walled Cavities on Aeronautical Components

This article presents a mathematical model of helical end-milling forces through experimental identification of the cutting coefficients and analyzes the changes of corner-milling forces under different conditions. In allusion to the corner-milling process, the relationship between working parameters and the corner coordinates is investigated by way of combination of tool tracing and cutting geometrodynamics. The milling parameters are optimized by changing the coordinates of tool center and working parameters without altering cutting forces. By applying the optimized parameters to milling practice, a comparison is made to show the improved product quality. Based on these optimized parameters, a finite element method (FEM) program is used to compute deformation values of a workpiece's corner, which evidences few effects that optimized parameters can exert on the corner deformation.     

EFFECT OF HEAT TREATMENT ON INTERMEDIATE TEMPERATURE STRESS RUPTURE PROPERTIES OF ALLOY K403

ＥＦＦＥＣＴＯＦＨＥＡＴＴＲＥＡＴＭＥＮＴＯＮＩＮＴＥＲＭＥＤＩＡＴＥＴＥＭＰＥＲＡＴＵＲＥＳＴＲＥＳＳＲＵＰＴＵＲＥＰＲＯＰＥＲＴＩＥＳＯＦＡＬＬＯＹＫ４０３ＺｈｅｎｇＹｕｎｒｏｎｇ，ＬｉＳｈｕｙｕａｎ，ＭａＳｈｕｗｅｉ（ＢｅｉｊｉｎｇＩｎｓｔｉｔ...     

喷流反压模拟技术及在高超声速进气道实验中的应用

为研究高超声速进气道的反压特性以及不起动/再起动特性,提出了一种凹腔喷流反压模拟技术,在实验过程中通过控制阀门的开度可方便地且迅速地调节进气道的出口反压.利用该技术,还对一种马赫数为7级的轴对称高超声速的反压特性及不起动/再起动特性进行了研究,展示了该技术的实用性.结果表明:(1)所提出的凹腔喷流技术可在进气道下游形成较为均匀的、可控的背压环境,因此可用于进气道的反压特性研究;(2)适当调节凹腔的喷流总压,并在实验中实时控制阀门的开度,凹腔喷流技术能够在较短的风洞实验时间内(约8 s)实现进气道起动、不起动、再起动流态之间的切换,因此可用于进气道的不起动/再起动特性研究.      

剪切流场中液滴形变的三维力学模型初探

分析了油水乳化液中分散相液滴的受力及形变,从理论上提出了剪切流场中液滴形变的三维力学模型.通过实验观测了液滴在由两个同心圆筒形成的旋转剪切流场中的变形情况,并对建立的三维力学模型进行了验证.测量结果表明:实验观测值和理论值有较好的一致性.未加乳化剂时,在z方向上,随着液滴拉伸率的增加,液滴的变形收缩系数也随之增加;与未加乳化剂时相比,加入乳化剂时液滴的变形收缩系数偏离理论值更大;对于有表面活性剂的自由液滴来说,液滴破裂所需要的临界剪切率比没有表面活性剂时要低.     

连续变形带斜缠防热层技术研究

介绍了一种用连续变形带来斜缠制造防热层的新技术。通过对工艺和材料性能等多方面的对比试验,结果表明用连续变形带材料,斜缠防热层的制造工艺性得到了很大的改善,缠绕件较为密实,布层排列非常规整,防热层表面无布层扭曲和皱折等缺陷,非常有利于控制防热层的滚转特性,而且材料的力学等性能也有很大程度的提高。由于连续变形带本身具有很强的可设计性,因此本技术有着很大的发展潜力和应用前景。     

后掠翼身干扰区流动显示

在水槽中利用激光片光源及荧光素纳染色液显示方法,研究了圆柱、机翼与平板交接区及后掠圆柱、后掠机翼变迎角情况下的干扰流场结构、特性及参数影响规律.实验结果表明,除Re数之外,模型迎角、后掠角等参数对干扰区马蹄涡特性有很大影响.研究发现后掠圆柱及后掠机翼在一定条件下存在一类既不同于马蹄涡也不同于卡门涡的空间稳定发展的三维旋涡系即背涡.背涡在一定的迎角及后掠角条件下发生破裂;机翼背涡随迎角变化具有不同于圆柱背涡的特点.讨论了干扰背涡产生的机制及其与马蹄涡的相互关系.此外还给出了对于干扰流场典型截面的PIV测量结果.     

应用基于FEM的预成形最优化方法提高锻件变形均匀性

锻件变形分布不均匀将导致锻件各部位的组织和性能产生很大差异。应用基于正向有限元数值模拟和最优化方法进行坯料预成形设计的新方法,可显著提高锻件各部位的变形均匀性。首先介绍了以提高锻件变形分布均匀性为目的的坯料预成形最优化方法的基本原理,并针对典型的IN718合金涡轮盘锻件进行了坯料预成形设计。给出了预成形坯料与普通圆柱坯料的对比结果,并进行了相应的试验验证。结果表明,应用这种方法对IN718合金涡轮盘锻件进行坯料预成形设计,可使盘锻件各部位变形均匀性明显改善。     

Aeroacoustic and aerodynamic optimization of propeller blades

It is of great significance to develop a high-efficiency and low-noise propeller optimization method for new-generation propeller aircraft design. Coupled with free form deformation method, dynamic mesh interpolation technology, optimization algorithm, surrogate model, aerodynamic calculation and aeroacoustic prediction model module, the integrated aerodynamic and aeroacoustic design method of propeller is built. The optimization design for the six-blade propeller is carried out. The non-reduction in efficiency, thrust coefficient and the minimum of aerodynamic noise is treated as the optimization design objective. The spatial vorticity distribution of the propeller before and after the design is also analyzed by using unsteady computational fluid dynamics method. The results show that the optimized propeller can effectively reduce the aerodynamic noise level. The maximum total sound pressure level can be reduced by 5 dB without reducing its aerodynamic performance. The developed method has good application potential in low-noise optimization design of propeller and other rotating machinery.