直接序列扩频系统中抗连续波干扰附加电路的研究

本文对Mostafa等人在文献[3]中提出的直扩系统中抗连续波干扰的附加电路进行了改进。并根据改进的方案做出了实验样机。性能测试表明:改进后的电路简单、易行、便于集成化,而且具有良好的抗干扰能力。     

Experimental study on impact of roller imbalance on cage stability

This study presents a method for measuring the imbalance in a small-sized cylindrical roller. The roller imbalance was calibrated on the built static-pressure-air flotation measurement machine. The impact of the roller imbalance on the dynamic characteristics of a cage were then studied on the aero-bearing test rig. The displacement spectrums with different roller imbalance of the obtained cage orbits under various bearing speed and radial load were used to evaluate the cage stability. The results show that the cage cannot form a stable operating state at a lower bearing speed with or without the unbalanced rollers. The cage with balanced rollers gradually develops stable motion with the increase of the bearing speed. The existence of a small roller imbalance causes the stability of the cage to deteriorate. With an increase in the bearing speed and radial load, the cage with the unbalanced rollers runs unsteadily accompanied by a high-frequency vibration when the roller imbalance is large enough. The vibration amplitude of the cage in the horizontal direction is greater than that in the vertical direction during an unstable operation, which is similar in the stable status.     

Simultaneous observations of spread F irregularities over Southeast Asia longitude using Sanya VHF radar,GPS and C/NOFS

Through concurrently measurements by Communication/Navigation Outage Forecasting System (C/NOFS), Sanya VHF radar and GPS ionospheric scintillation receiver on 12 March 2010, five plasma bubbles were found and three of them were observed by all those instruments. Two well-developed plumes with strong backscatter echoes were measured by Sanya radar and their corresponding depletions were observed by C/NOFS in Orbit 10317, 10318 and 10319. Broad plasma depletions resulting from merging process were found in orbit of 10318. The occurrence time and geophysical positions of scintillations correlate well with observations implemented by Sanya VHF radar and C/NOFS. Observations from three types of instrument indicate that the spread F irregularities have distinct scale. There were longitudinal differences between Sanya VHF radar and C/NOFS as irregularities measured, and the eastward drift of developed bubbles are responsible for these differences.     

天线组阵信号合成技术的研究

介绍天线组阵信号的几种基本合成方案和相关算法,对其进行软件仿真分析。重点研究全频谱合成方案,进行了软硬件仿真试验。结果表明,全频谱合成方案的合成效率可以达到90%以上。     

基于频谱分析判定接收机错锁的方法研究

目前判定接收机错锁仅仅凭借经验,导致目标捕获时间长。本文基于模拟调相信号相干解调输出信号的谱线特征,提出一种新的简单判定接收机错锁的方法。采用该方法方便地实现了频率引导的闭环控制,提高了接收机的自动化程度。     

用于深空探测的400MHz带宽Chirp变换谱分析仪的设计与实现

Chirp变换频谱仪（CTS）具有低功耗、高稳定性等优点,在深空探测领域中具有独特的优势。罗塞塔（Rosetta）彗星探测器搭载的180 MHz带宽Chirp变换频谱分析仪,是迄今为止唯一成功完成空间任务的后端外差式实时频谱分析仪。基于Chirp变换谱分析的原理,设计构建了数字展宽线技术与声表面波压缩线技术相结合的400 MHz带宽Chirp变换谱分析仪。完成了数字展宽线与模拟声表面波压缩线的优化匹配设计,使系统的分辨率达到了理论值100 kHz。进一步采用调频信号和多频率点信号对CTS系统进行了测试验证。     

基于混沌振子阵列的扩频信号捕获方法

在低信噪比下提出了结合混沌振子阵列及相干相关实现对扩频信号的捕获方法．针对混沌振子的数学模型,用混沌系统的相轨迹特性来分析对扩频信号的捕获过程,以Lyapunov指数（LE）作为实现捕获及提取载波多普勒频率的判断依据,再由跟踪环路完成对扩频码相位的跟踪．对DSSS／BPSK仿真结果表明,本方法可以实现扩频信号快速捕获,同时提高了捕获概率及检测灵敏度。     

利用频谱分析确定空间目标太阳翼定向模式

分析对比了空间目标与可控飞行器轨道确定的不同,论述了太阳翼定向模式的不同对轨道运动特性的影响。通过地面站的测距与测角数据,推算出测量数据的地心距频谱。假定一种太阳翼定向模式,利用测量数据进行轨道确定,利用定轨数据计算地心距频谱并与测量数据的频谱比对,由此可确定太阳翼定向模式。利用数值仿真对近地太阳同步轨道和地球静止轨道两种情况进行了验证,仿真结果表明该思路和方法是有效的。     

一种基于频谱拟合的信号去噪方法

通常我们采用Fourier变换的方法对信号进行去噪 ,本文尝试提出一种新的方法滤除高频噪声与干扰以解决Fourier变换去噪的缺陷 ,在此称为频谱拟合去噪方法。     

基于全相位FFT的感应式磁力仪频谱校正方法研究

基于法拉第电磁感应定律的感应式磁力仪是用于测量低频磁场的空间探测仪器,常具有在轨FFT频谱分析功能,直接获得波动磁场的频率及幅度等信息.利用FFT方法对截断信号进行计算时,整周期采样会产生频谱泄露和栅栏效应,频谱信息产生偏差,而影响实时监测磁场变化的准确性.全相位FFT与常规FFT相比,有相位不变性和良好的抑制频谱泄露能力.采用基于全相位FFT的时移相位差方法(apFFT/apFFT)校正在研的某卫星感应式磁力仪直接采集的波形数据.仿真和实验结果表明,apFFT/apFFT方法可有效提高感应式磁力仪低频磁场测量的频谱准确性.研究工作为提高感应式磁力仪科学数据的应用水平奠定了基础,为下一代星载感应式磁力仪在轨频谱分析提供了一种可能的新方法.