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本文对高反压下正压力指数的喷嘴雾化特性的可能原因进行探讨。试验技术上采用高压封闭容器,引起小液滴回流会造成液雾测量上畸变。从机理上,本文提出两个因素:对空气雾化喷嘴,由强紊流脉动与液滴簇的相互作用可能引起不同尺寸液滴碰撞而凝聚;对压力雾化喷嘴,可能由于高反压下液体微团速度迅速衰减而使决定最终雾化生成的气动作用力比低反压时为小的情况出现,本文详细分析了后者情况,证明通常文献及书中普遍叙述“高反压下促进雾化的气动作用力增大”的论点,并不完全正确。 相似文献
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《中国航空学报》2021,34(12):73-84
To study statistical characteristics of the random spray autoignition, aviation kerosene was injected transiently into non-vitiated air crossflow in a flow reactor with optical accesses. The operating conditions were relevant to gas turbine combustor: the air crossflow pressure and temperature were in the range of 1.4–1.7 MPa and 830–947 K, respectively, and the jet-to-crossflow momentum flux ratios were 20, 50 and 80. Statistical distributions of random ignition delay times with adequate convergence were estimated based on histograms. The dependences of the distributions on reactor pressure, temperature, and jet-to-crossflow momentum flux ratio were studied. The results show that the resulting distributions appear more concentrated with the increase of air temperature or jet-to-crossflow momentum flux ratio. And then the correlations for the mean and standard deviation of the ignition delay time sample data were developed based on the present results. Compared with the correlations of ignition delay time of homogeneous premixed gas-phase kerosene/air mixture reported in the literature, the results show a greater significance pressure dependence and lower temperature sensitivity of the ignition delay time of non-premixed kerosene spray. 相似文献
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《中国航空学报》2023,36(8):1-23
The injection and atomization process of a liquid fuel jet is critical for an ignition start of a scramjet engine. Airwall-mounted crossflow injection strategy is widely used in scramjet combustors, avoiding high total pressure loss and allowing the liquid fuel to rapidly undergo atomization, mixing, and evaporation. In this review, research progress on a liquid jet in supersonic crossflow was evaluated from aspects of atomization mechanism and spray characteristics. When a liquid jet is injected into a supersonic crossflow, primary and secondary breakups occur successively. The surface instability of liquid can significantly affect the breakup process. This review discusses the current understanding of the breakup process and spray characteristics of a liquid jet in supersonic crossflow including the mechanism of atomization and the characteristics of distribution and atomization. The development of windward Rayleigh-Taylor (R-T) unstable waves is the main factor in column breakup. The development of Kelvin-Helmholtz (K-H) unstable waves along the circumferential direction of the jet or droplets is the main factor of surface and droplet breakups. The liquid–gas momentum ratio is the most important factor affecting the penetration depth. The span width of the liquid jet is affected by the windward area. Breakup and coalescence lead to a transformation of the size distribution of droplets from S- or C-shaped to I-shaped, and the velocity distribution of the droplets on the central symmetry plane has a mirrored S-shape. The droplet distribution on the spanwise cross-section retains a structure similar to an “Ω” shape. At last, some promising recommendations have been proposed, namely a theoretical predictive model which can describe the breakup mechanism of a liquid jet, the distribution characteristics and droplets size distribution of a liquid jet under a cavity combustion chamber, especially for enthalpy flows with complex wave structures. 相似文献
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径向孔型针栓喷注器相对于径向缝型针栓喷注器具有更复杂的喷雾场。为了研究径向孔型针栓喷注器的喷雾场结构,将径向孔型针栓喷注器简化为单个气体射流与液膜碰撞的针栓喷注单元,采用了背景光成像系统结合激光相位多普勒技术(PDA),以水和空气为模拟介质,对液气式针栓喷注单元的喷雾场进行了试验研究。试验结果表明,液气式针栓喷注单元喷雾的三维结构呈现“喇叭”状。根据喷雾的形成过程及液滴的分布,液气式针栓喷注单元喷雾可以划分为4个区域:碰撞区、液滴区、液雾区及液丝区。液气式针栓喷注单元喷雾的分布范围可由内边界角、外边界角、中线角及散布角表示,均随局部动量比的增大而增大。液滴区的粒子主要由碰撞过程产生,SMD较大;液雾区的粒子经碰撞过程产生后,在气动力作用下进一步雾化,SMD小。由于液雾区的速度和粒径同时受到气动力作用的影响,粒径分布与速度分布在空间上呈现负相关趋势。 相似文献