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为了深入了解主燃孔参数变化对双级轴向旋流器模型环形燃烧室内气流组织与气动性能的影响,采用PIV测速仪对该燃烧室内冷态和液雾燃烧流场进行测量,试验研究在冷、热态情况下不同主燃孔参数对模型燃烧室内回流区的形成、轴向平均速度u,轴向脉动速度Urms,雷诺剪切应力u′v′分布的影响。研究结果表明:主燃孔参数变化对燃烧室内冷、热态流场有着重要的影响;燃烧室在燃烧情况下所得的中心回流区长度要比冷态短,但回流负速度、脉动速度和雷诺应力都明显大于冷态,所得的研究结果可为燃烧室优化设计提供有用的依据。 相似文献
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《中国航空学报》2020,33(2):520-528
The tire spray produced by aircraft running on wet runways may enter the intake of engines, which may lead to the compressor stall, surge, or even combustion flameout. Therefore, it is necessary to do some research work on the tire spray to help to solve this problem. Firstly, the mechanism of tire spray is analyzed, and some parameters are defined to describe the spray pattern. Secondly, the numerical model of tire spray is established by coupled Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) and Finite Element Method (FEM) in LS-DYNA software, and the model is validated by a simplified water spray experiment. Then some influence factors on the spray pattern are studied by numerical simulation. Finally, some suggestions are proposed on different types of aircraft to avoid too much tire spray being ingested into the engine intakes. 相似文献
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Transient performance and intelligent combination control of a novel spray cooling loop system 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
Effective thermal control systems are essential for the reliable working of insulated gate bipolar transistors (IGBTs) in many applications. A novel spray cooling loop system with integrated sintered porous copper wick (SCLS-SPC) is proposed to meet the requirements of higher device level heat fluxes and the harsh environments in some applications such as hybrid, fuel cell vehicles and aerospace. Fuzzy logic and proportional-integral-derivative (PID) policies are applied to adjust the electronic temperature within a safe working range. To evaluate the thermal control effect, a mathematical model of a 4-node thermal network and pump are established for predicting the dynamics of the SCLS-SPC. Moreover, the transient response of the 4 nodes and vapor mass flowrate under no control, PID and Fuzzy-PID are numerically investigated and discussed in detail. 相似文献
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为了优化喷射成形Si—Al合金成形工艺,获得优良的显微组织,本文模拟了喷射成形Si-30wt% Al合金的凝固过程。研究了雾化压力和沉积距离对熔滴冷却过程中的温度和固相分数的影响。模拟计算结果得到实验验证。 相似文献
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分布式贫油直喷(Distributed Lean Direct Injection,DLDI)燃烧室是国外多点贫油直喷(MLDI)燃烧室的实用发展形式。本文对DLDI燃烧室的主燃级单元LDI开展研究,主要关注外旋流器旋流数(Sn)从0.65降低到0.33对流场、喷雾和火焰结构的影响。利用FLUENT软件、采用雷诺平均方程(RANS)对时均流场进行求解;利用离散相模型(Discrete Phase Model)对喷雾散布进行模拟;利用Mie散射和激光粒度测量仪对喷雾散布和SMD(Sauter Mean Diameter)进行测量,并对仿真结果进行验证;利用高速摄像机拍摄火焰结构。研究结果显示Sn变化直接改变流场结构:随着Sn的减小,外旋流射流对内旋流射流的压制逐渐变强,内旋流射流的张角和中心回流区尺寸都逐渐缩小;尤其在Sn为0.33时,角涡回流区演化成壁面回流区。流场变化影响液雾散布:Sn在0.38~0.65区间时,喷雾核心主要由内旋流射流输运,喷雾张角由内旋流射特性决定;当Sn为0.33时,喷雾核心会在自身惯性下射入外旋流射流,在外旋流射流以及壁面回流区的作用下均匀散布。喷雾散布结果表明喷雾核心射入外旋流射流时更有利于液雾的散布。火焰结构的研究结果显示在小限制率条件下,Sn为0.33时,中心回流区回流量不足、无法稳定火焰,此时形成的壁面回流区创造了新的稳火点来帮助稳定火焰。 相似文献
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Thrust chamber injector is very critical component since that small differences in its design can result in dramatically different performance. This paper presents a preliminary investigation of a mono-propellant jet–swirl nozzle for thrust chamber using the existing commercial nozzle made of brass with little modification. The performance of two types of spray pattern, i.e. hollow cone and solid cone were investigated under cold flow test. Two solid cone injectors were studied at various purely axial orifice diameter with all other parameters remaining constant. This investigation reveals that decrease in the breakup length increased the spray angle. Higher injection pressure leads to shorter breakup length and higher value of discharge coefficient, except for hollow cone nozzle which shows mild fluctuating trend. Experimental data also tells that solid cone nozzle with diameter ratio 0.14 has the highest average discharge coefficient (0.60), followed by hollow cone nozzle (0.25). Solid cone nozzle with diameter ratio of 0.1 has an average discharge coefficient of 0.21. 相似文献
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