粘弹性阻尼夹层梁的振动分析

本文采用横截面位移的几何相似假设,建立更为一般的粘弹性阻尼夹层梁的振动方程.同时给出相应的自然边界条件,然后简化到DTMM方程。基于粘弹性材料本构关系的微分算子描述,时域形式的振动方程在概念上更为清晰、严格。从时频转换角度来看,剪切参量不再存在依赖频率含糊的问题.文中还讨论了几何、物理参量对阻尼频率及损耗因子的影响,并推导出阻尼梁强迫振动稳态响应的正交模态解,指出阻尼结构的自感应现象。     

对合成孔径雷达的干扰

在简单介绍合成孔径雷达（ＳＡＲ）的基本工作原理的基础上，重点分析了对ＳＡＲ实施干扰的可能性，并提出了可能的干扰方法。分析认为，这些可能的干扰方法，不仅适用于ＳＡＲ，而且也适用于逆ＳＡＲ。     

卫星波束标校信号码型对比分析

针对GEO轨道通信卫星同步定点后会出现周期性漂移,导致波束指向不确定的问题,本文对波束标校系统中的信号捕获进行了研究。由于标校信号捕获依赖于标校信号之间的正交性及其自相关特性,因此文中提出了标校系统中信号码型选择需要考虑的关键问题。特别是在天线存在指向误差时,Ka频段标校站接收信号功率最大差异可达近30 dB,这给标校信号码型设计和标校信号的捕获带来了困难,因此文中从码型的抗干扰性能、实现复杂度、能量估计精度和捕获特性等几个方面,分析和对比了m序列信号、Walsh信号、单频信号和Chirp信号（扫频信号）这4种码型各自的优点和缺点,并用MATLAB进行了仿真。结果表明：在抗干扰性能上,伪随机序列信号和Walsh信号最好,Chirp信号次之,单频信号最差;在复杂度方面,Chirp最复杂,伪随机序列和Walsh序列次之,单频方式最简单;在估计精度方面,三者的估计精度相当;在捕获性能方面,Walsh信号的捕获性能明显优于m序列,而且当两个标校站的接收信号功率之间存在较大差异时,Walsh信号的捕获性能明显优于m序列。因此标校系统可优先选择Walsh码作为标校信号。     

电阻焊集约控制系统

通过对生产实际情况进行分析,说明了集约式电阻点缝焊控制系统研制的必要性。介绍了以触模式薄膜按键、八段显示器和发光二极管指示灯构成的集约式操作显示面板优化布局设计。提出了各种组合式电阻焊循环方式,分别讨论了各方式的功能及适用性。本文所讨论的设计方案均已实现于ＫＤＦ－４型点缝焊控制箱,其各项功能均在生产实践中得到了验证。     

Microstructures and fatigue properties of electron beam welds with beam oscillation for heavy section TC4-DT alloy

With the development of the manufacturing technology, electron beam welding（EBW） is capable of producing titanium alloy large parts in aero fields. To increase the applications and improve the properties, EBW with beam oscillation was investigated on TC4-DT alloy with50 mm thickness. We detected the welding samples by X-ray NDT, observed the microstructures of the welds, and tested the fatigue properties of the joints. The results showed that EBW with beam oscillation improved the weld morphology as well as welding quality, and the microstructure homogeneity of the welds and HAZ along the weld penetration were also improved. The fatigue properties of the joints with beam oscillation were more excellent than those of conventional EBW, even equal to those of the base metal under high stresses. The influences of the processing and the microstructure on the properties with beam oscillation were discussed.     

Resolving electrons from protons in ATIC

The Advanced Thin Ionization Calorimeter (ATIC) experiment is designed for high energy cosmic ray ion detection. The possibility to identify high energy primary cosmic ray electrons in the presence of the ‘background’ of cosmic ray protons has been studied by simulating nuclear-electromagnetic cascade showers using the FLUKA Monte Carlo simulation code. The ATIC design, consisting of a graphite target and an energy detection device, a totally active calorimeter built up of 2.5 cm × 2.5 cm × 25.0 cm BGO scintillator bars, gives sufficient information to distinguish electrons from protons. While identifying about 80% of electrons as such, only about 2 in 10,000 protons (@ 150 GeV) will mimic electrons. In September of 1999 ATIC was exposed to high-energy electron and proton beams at the CERN H2 beam line, and this data confirmed the electron detection capabilities of ATIC. From 2000-12-28 to 2001-01-13 ATIC was flown as a long duration balloon test flight from McMurdo, Antarctica, recording over 360 h of data and allowing electron separation to be confirmed in the flight data. In addition, ATIC electron detection capabilities can be checked by atmospheric gamma-ray observations.     

Investigation on surface integrity of electron beam melted Ti-6Al-4 V by precision grinding and electropolishing

Electron beam melting (EBM), as an excellent Additive Manufacturing (AM) technology, enables the printing of Ti-6Al-4 V alloy for a wide range of applications such as aerospace and biomechanical industries. It improves functionality and integrity of components and negates complexities in assembly processes. However, due to the poor surface and sub-surface integrity represented by the rough surface finish and low dimensional accuracy, achieving a favorable surface condition is quite challenging. Therefore, post processing becomes essential for these electron beam melted (EBM-ed) Ti-6Al-4 V alloys. Being the most common technique to improve such parts, milling of Ti-6Al-4 V alloy is very challenging and resulting tool wear issues, due to its unique material properties. Thus, this paper presents a comprehensive study on the surface integrity of EBM-ed Ti-6Al-4 V parts processed by precision grinding and electropolishing, aiming to qualitatively and quantitatively clarify the interrelation between process parameters and processed surface quality. The surface and subsurface characteristics such as profile accuracy, surface roughness, microstructure, defective layer and residual stress before and after post processing were compared and evaluated. The results show that by precision grinding, the profile accuracy was improved from over 300 µm PV to 7 µm PV, while surface roughness (R_a) was reduced from 30 µm to about 2 µm. The layer with partially melt particles was removed, but introduced a deformed subsurface layer with more residual stress. Then by applying electropolishing, the residual stress was released and the deformed layer was removed. In addition, R_a was further reduced to 0.65 µm. The research can serve as a reference for the integration of post machining processes with AM.     

基于数字多波束天线的多星测控系统

针对多星测控存在的问题和技术解决途径,提出采用数字波束形成技术实现单站多星测控的方案,简要说明了系统的体系结构和工作原理,指出了系统特点和技术难点。基于数字多波束天线的多星测控系统具有良好的技术基础和应用前景。     

星载多波束天线设计

给出了星载多波束天线的设计方法、步骤和参数选择原则,给出了2个区域多点波束天线和赋形波束的设计实例,并用物理光学法计算了覆盖区域的天线方向图、覆盖区增益和频率复用时的同极化波束隔离。     

独立可控的发射多波束形成技术

面向多星测控应用提出了一种发射多波束形成方法,采用在数字基带进行多波束加权的处理方法,并联合正交投影算法,实现了独立可控的发射多波束形成,使各波束之间具有较高的隔离度。通过计算机仿真,对发射多波束的方向图性能以及各波束之间隔离度进行了性能分析,验证了该方法的可行性及有效性。