航空发动机齿轮用阻尼环的摩擦耗能和型线设计

为改善阻尼环对航空发动机传动齿轮的减振效果,提出了阻尼环在自由状态下的型线设计方法,设计了一种均压环.开展了对阻尼环的接触分析,对比计算了普通阻尼环与均压环在齿轮振动时的摩擦耗能,探究了阻尼环局部非接触对摩擦耗能的影响.结果表明,在静止安装状态下,普通阻尼环与安装槽的接触圆心角为114°56',工作过程中,随着转速提升...     

Design and analysis of truss deployable antenna mechanism based on a novel symmetric hexagonal profile division method

As the deployment, supporting, and stability mechanisms of satellite antennas, space-deployable mechanisms play a key role in the field of aerospace. In order to design truss deployable antenna supporting mechanisms with large folding rate, high accuracy, easy deployment and strong stability, aiming at the geometric division of the parabolic reflector, a novel method based on symmetric hexagonal division and its corresponding modular truss deployable antenna mechanism is proposed, and the original method based on asymmetric triangular division and its corresponding mechanisms are presented for comparative analysis. Then, the screw theory is employed to analyze the mobility of different mechanisms. Furthermore, the improved three-dimensional mesh method is used to divide the reflector surface of a large parabolic antenna designed by the two different methods, and the profile accuracy and the type of links are taken as the evaluation indexes to quantitatively analyze the division results. Finally, a three-dimensional model of the modular deployable mechanism based on the symmetric hexagonal design is developed, and the deployable mechanisms with different configurations based on the two design methods are compared and analyzed from the mechanical perspective. The research results provide a good theoretical reference for the design of deployable truss antenna mechanisms and their application in the aerospace field.     

粗糙度对超高负荷低压涡轮边界层影响

基于IET-LPTA叶型研究了被动控制中的粗糙度对分离转捩的影响,以寻求一种优化的粗糙度布置方式来减小叶型损失。研究以CFX数值模拟为主,对数值结果进行试验验证。主要考察了不同粗糙高度及不同粗糙度布置位置对叶型损失的影响,提出了变粗糙高度的优化布置方案,并使用间歇因子、位移厚度、动量厚度、形状因子、湍流度等特征参数分析了粗糙度控制分离的机理。研究发现粗糙度对减小叶型损失,推迟开式分离泡的出现有显著作用,同时变粗糙高度结合前缘至转捩点的布置方式能够更好地抑制分离,减小叶型损失。     

Observation bio-effect of SW-global solar radiation in Ilorin in the tropics

The annual variation of global (total) solar radiation measured over four (4) years (1995–1998) at Ilorin (8°32′N, 4°34′E) was studied and the bio-effects of the variation is herein reported. The weekly averages of the solar radiation flux were obtained and plotted. The profile of the weekly averages of the insolation shows two notable “wells” corresponding to the harmattan dry season and the rainy season. It was deduced that the duration of the seasons was directly proportional to the sizes of the “wells”, while the depths of the “wells” correspond to the severity of the causes of the “wells”. The fall and rise rates of the depth of the edges of the wells are inversely proportional to the ecological effects of the variation of the radiation. The rates of decrease and increase of the radiation flux affect the depths of the “wells” and were found to be rapid and shallow for the “Harmattan Well”, and gentle and deep for the “Rain Well”. The width (duration), rate of change and depth of the “Harmattan Well” bring about stress for both animals and plants.     

复杂型面坐标的自动化测量系统

介绍了一种单测头测量复杂型面坐标的自动化系统,并建立了相应的数据处理方法。这套系统主要适用于封闭型复杂型面(如叶片、叶轮、凸轮等)的测量,将为这类复杂型面的测量加工一体化奠定基础,具有体积小、成本低和对环境适应能力强的特点。     

自学习补偿及其在恒速控制中的应用

学习控制可以有效地抑制周期性干扰，但是对初始条件的一致性有要求，这一条件在连续回转运动中难以满足，故本文提出一种学习补偿方案，即在非连续运动时积累干扰的信息，然后在连续运行时用该信息对干扰进行补偿。本文证明了学习控制作用对干扰的收敛性，并给出了仿真结果     

Study of CME transit speeds for the event of 07-NOV-2004

Several methods for CME speed estimation are discussed. These include velocity derivation based on the frequency drifts observed in metric and decametric radio wave data using a range of coronal density models. Coronagraph height–time plots allow measurement of plane-of-sky and expansion speeds. These in turn can enable propagation speeds to be derived from a range of empirical relations. Simple geometric e.g., cone, models can provide propagation velocity estimates for suitable halo or partial halo events. Interplanetary scintillation observations allow speed estimates at large distances from the Sun detecting in particular the deceleration of the faster CMEs. Related interplanetary shocks and the arrival times and speeds of the associated magnetic clouds at Earth can also be considered. We discuss the application of some of these methods to the transit to Earth of a complex CME that originated earlier than 16:54 U.T. on 07-NOV-2004. The difficulties in making velocity estimates from radio observations, particularly under disturbed coronal conditions, are highlighted.     

H5飞机单发上升性能分析

通过理论分析和大量的计算，得出Ｈ５飞机起飞离地后，在一台发动机工作（单发）条件下上升的最小允许速度、保持单发上升所需的坡度和各种飞行条件对单发上升性能的影响。对飞行员正确处置单发状态具有重要的指导意义。     

速率转台S曲线加减速算法研究

速率转台常用的加减速算法有直线加减速和指数加减速两种方法。这两种加减速方法都存在加速度突变,容易对被测设备产生冲击。讨论了转台采用S形曲线加减速的方法,保证了电机性能的充分发挥并有效的减小了冲击,从而实现转台的平稳运行,同时给出了该方法的计算机控制算法。     

遥感器中的锁相转速控制

空间遥感器图像对地球要有一定的覆盖率,而且应有较高的地面景物分辨力。地面景物分辨力是衡量遥感器性能的重要指标。由于卫星的飞行将使地面景物在像片上的影像产生像移,所以必须进行精确的像移补偿,才能提高遥感器的地面景物分辨能力。设计了一个起动快、功耗小、抗干扰能力强、精度为0.1%的锁相环,它可以满足低轨道、地面景物分辨力为5m 的遥感器的使用要求。