气体介质对排气式气囊缓冲特性影响研究

中国新一代载人飞船试验船研制过程中开发了一套组合式缓冲气囊.以新飞船返回舱为研究对象,通过流体力学和热力学理论推导,建立了含有内囊的组合式气囊缓冲过程动力学模型,并通过MSC-Dytran对其有效性进行了验证.之后通过仿真计算,分析了影响气囊缓冲特性的两项气体固有参数——气体自由度与摩尔质量——对气囊缓冲过程的影响.研...     

基于区域预测和视觉注意计算的快速目标检测

提出了一种结合区域预测与视觉注意模型化计算的快速目标检测方法.通过分析图像近似均匀的3个水平子区域的方向特征图之灰度比率,灰度特征图之信息熵和子区域位置,建立了目标区域预测的判定准则.同时,通过优选特征和优化特征图之权重,改进了视觉注意计算模型.对于一幅待检测图像,根据区域预测的判定准则,实现目标区域的快速预测,并利用改进的视觉注意计算模型对目标区域进行视觉注意计算,实现特定目标的快速精确定位.实验结果表明:针对户外场景中的行人目标,与通过整幅图像的视觉注意计算来实现目标检测的传统方法相比较,该检测方法可使检测时间缩短30%,同时还能使检测准确率提高9%.      

Soybean cultivar selection for Bioregenerative Life Support Systems (BLSSs) – Hydroponic cultivation

Four soybean cultivars (‘Atlantic’, ‘Cresir’, ‘Pr91m10’ and ‘Regir’), selected through a theoretical procedure as suitable for cultivation in BLSS, were evaluated in terms of growth and production. Germination percentage and Mean Germination Time (MGT) were measured. Plants were cultivated in a growth chamber equipped with a recirculating hydroponic system (Nutrient Film Technique). Cultivation was performed under controlled environmental conditions (12 h photoperiod, light intensity 350 μmol m⁻² s⁻¹, temperature regime 26/20 °C light/dark, relative humidity 65–75%). Fertigation was performed with a standard Hoagland solution, modified for soybean specific requirements, and EC and pH were kept at 2.0 dS m⁻¹ and 5.5 respectively.     

恒压式气体流量计变容室截面面积测量技术研究

为了研制恒压式气体微流量计,设计了以波纹管为主体的变容室,并对波纹管变容室截面面积进行了测量。采用多项式拟合公式对波纹管截面面积测量结果进行了修正,避免了波纹管非线性的影响,结果表明修正后偏差小于0.16%,截面面积的测量结果合成标准不确定度小于0.53%,可以满足使用要求。     

无人机飞行安全控制与安控器设计

针对无人机飞行安全问题,介绍了提高任务飞行安全的技术、方法和措施,提出了基于GPS卫星接收机,独立于飞控系统的无人机安控器设计思路。在研究安控策略的基础上,设计了无人机安控器,并结合某型无人机进行了安控仿真试验,结果表明安控器有效、方案可行。     

复杂终端区进场交通流优化排序方法研究

为提高终端区时空资源利用率,增强空中交通 运行效率,研究了复杂终端区进场交通流优化排序问题。通过深入剖析终端区进场定位点、 航路航线、多跑道系统等资源运行特性,综合考虑尾流间隔、移交间隔、多跑道运行间隔等 各类约束限制,以及最小化航班延误时间、最大化跑道运行容量、最小化终端区飞行时间等 优化目标,建立了复杂终端区进场交通流优化排序模型,并采用带精英策略的非支配排序遗 传算法对所建模型进行求解。选取上海多机场组成的复杂终端区进行实例验证,仿真实验表 明提出的优化方法相比先到先服务方法(First come first serve,FCFS),航班总延误时间 减少20.7%,终端区等待时间减少60.7%,终端区进场交通流运行效率得到显著提升。     

Integration of high-fidelity model of forward variable area bypass injector into zero-dimensional variable cycle engine model

Forward Variable Area Bypass Injector (FVABI) is one of key components which contributes to modulate the cycle parameters of Variable Cycle Engine (VCE) under various operation conditions. The modeling method of zero-dimensional FVABI was reviewed and its deficiency was analyzed based on FVABI flow characteristic. In order to improve the accuracy of VCE performance simulation, the high-fidelity modeling method of FVABI was developed based on its working characteristics. Then it was coupled with the zero-dimensional VCE model and the multi-level VCE model was built. The results indicate that the geometric and aerodynamic parameters can affect the interaction between the two airflows and the zero-dimensional FVABI model is too simple to predict the component performance accurately, especially when the FVABI inner bypass is chocked. Based on the performance curves for single bypass mode and the regression model of multi-scale support vector regression for double bypass mode, the high-fidelity model can predict FVABI performance accurately and rapidly. The integration of high-fidelity FVABI model into zero-dimensional VCE model can be done by adjusting iterative variables and balance equations. The multi-level model has good convergence and it can predict VCE performance when the FVABI inner bypass is chocked.     

面积比、波瓣张角对多级波瓣喷管性能的影响研究

在11 km高空环境下,对喷管出口马赫数为0.75的2级波瓣喷管内外流场进行数值模拟。通过改变第1级波瓣喷管的引射面积比及第2级波瓣的下张角,分析了2级波瓣喷管的性能变化。结果表明,第1级波瓣的引射效率在第1级引射面积比为1.50时达到峰值;在总引射面积比为3.50时,上张角为15°、下张角为0°的2级波瓣喷管性能较好,其引射系数比单级波瓣喷管的高30%,推力大4%。     

超高速部分流式切线泵的设计试验研究

提出超高速部分流式切线泵的结构设计和理论计算方法,探讨切线泵的流量系数与喉部面积的关系。最后,通过应用实例总结相关的技术问题。     

LEO卫星通信系统模糊逻辑动态位置区方案

文章在基于自主定位的动态位置区方案的基础上提出了模糊逻辑动态位置区方案,通过对用户在给定时间内运动模式的判定来动态改变用户的更新半径,并仿真比较了用户在不同初始更新半径下两种方案的更新和寻呼开销,以及用户在不同模糊逻辑统计时间下的更新和寻呼开销。仿真结果表明用户在该方案下的位置管理总开销相对于普通动态位置区有了明显的降低,提高了位置管理效率。