钛合金典型连接结构裂纹扩展特性分析

基于扩展有限元方法研究钛合金传统机加接头耳片与含预置非焊合区的层合接头耳片结构在拉-拉疲劳荷载作用下的裂纹扩展特性,揭示螺栓孔在受挤压情况下非焊合区对钛合金典型连接结构疲劳裂纹扩展的抑制作用,并通过试验验证扩展有限元方法对钛合金典型连接耳片结构裂纹扩展特性分析的有效性。     

区域管制安全绩效考核综合评估研究

区域管制系统用来保证航空器航路阶段的飞行安全,安全绩效考核可以促进区域管制系统安全水平的提高.通过分析区域管制系统的运行过程和安全绩效的影响因素,建立安全绩效考核的指标体系,利用将三角模糊函数和层次分析法相结合的方法进行指标权重赋值,建立区分结果和过程的安全绩效综合评估模型,并对某地区空管局区域管制系统进行实例验证.结果表明:利用该安全绩效综合评估模型对区域管制系统进行安全绩效考核所得出的结果合理有效,不仅能够反映阶段时间内的安全管理工作效果,同时可以体现安全管理工作过程,可为安全管理的后续工作提供决策依据.     

机场机动区滑行道运行方案设计及仿真评估

我国多跑道机场日益增多,研究此类机场机动区滑行道运行方案的优化设计及评估方法,对促进机场场面资源的集约高效利用具有重要意义。给出多跑道机场机动区滑行道运行方案“固定、单向、顺向、循环”的设计原则,以及面向平行跑道隔离运行场景的“单侧运行”和“双侧运行”滑行道运行方案设计范式;基于“航班备选滑行路径库”和所给滑行道运行方案设计基本原则及范式,两者综合运用开展机动区滑行道运行方案优化。以成都天府国际机场为例,设计三种机动区滑行道备选运行方案,并针对典型的日航班架次采用AirTOp软件进行仿真及量化分析。结果表明：所给多跑道机场机动区滑行道运行方案设计方法有助于缓解航班滑行延误、滑行冲突等待时间以及滑行冲突占比,所给仿真评估方法适用于大航班量下的场面运行方案对比论证。     

一种基于频谱拟合的信号去噪方法

通常我们采用Fourier变换的方法对信号进行去噪 ,本文尝试提出一种新的方法滤除高频噪声与干扰以解决Fourier变换去噪的缺陷 ,在此称为频谱拟合去噪方法。     

Comparison of Landsat OLI,ASTER, and Sentinel 2A data in lithological mapping : A Case study of Rich area (Central High Atlas,Morocco)

The eastern part of the Rich area consists of the massive Paleozoic and Meso-Cenozoic cover formations that present the geodynamic development of the study area, where is characterized by various carbonate facies of Jurassic age. The geographical characteristic of the study area leaves the zone difficult to map by conventional methods. The objective of this work focuses on the mapping of the constituent lithological units of the study area using multispectral data of Landsat OLI, ASTER, and Sentinel 2A MSI. The processing of these data is based on a precise methodology that distinguishs and highlights the limits of the different lithological units that have an approximate similarity of spectral signature. Three techniques were used to enhance the image including Principal Component Analysis (PCA), Minimum Noise Fraction (MNF), and Independent Component Analysis (ICA). Lithological mapping was performed using two types of supervised classification : Maximum likelihood classifier (MLC) and Support Vector Machine (SVM).The results of processing data show the effectiveness of Sentinel 2A data in mapping of lithological units than the ASTER and Landsat OLI data. The classification evaluation of two methods of the Sentinel 2A MSI image showed that the SVM method give a better classification with an overall accuracy of 93,93% and a Kappa coefficient of 0.93, while the MLC method present an overall accuracy of 82,86% and a Kappa coefficient of 0.80. The results of mapping obtained show a good correlation with the geological map of the study area as well as the efficiency of remote sensing in identification of different lithological units in the Central High Atlas.     

Soybean cultivation for Bioregenerative Life Support Systems (BLSSs): The effect of hydroponic system and nitrogen source

Soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] is one of the plant species selected within the European Space Agency (ESA) Micro-Ecological Life Support System Alternative (MELiSSA) project for hydroponic cultivation in Biological Life Support Systems (BLSSs), because of the high nutritional value of seeds. Root symbiosis of soybean with Bradirhizobium japonicum contributes to plant nutrition in soil, providing ammonium through the bacterial fixation of atmospheric nitrogen. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of two hydroponic systems, Nutrient Film Technique (NFT) and cultivation on rockwool, and two nitrogen sources in the nutrient solution, nitrate (as Ca(NO₃)₂ and KNO₃) and urea (CO(NH₂)₂), on root symbiosis, plant growth and seeds production of soybean. Plants of cultivar ‘OT8914’, inoculated with B. japonicum strain BUS-2, were grown in a growth chamber, under controlled environmental conditions.     

民航客机最佳机翼面积的优化方法

分析了民航客机燃油效率的影响因素,将气动阻力进行分解,推导出了以巡航效率为优化目标的最佳机翼优化方法。算例表明,无论是在飞机的方案设计阶段,还是在详细设计阶段,方法都是适用的。方法不仅可用于最佳机翼面积的优化工作,在详细设计阶段,还可用于检验飞机的气动优化设计是否偏离飞机的优化目标,以及检验飞机的最佳巡航航程指标是否与最佳燃油效率匹配。     

Radial distribution of galactic cosmic rays at solar maximum

In this paper we analyze the spatial distribution of galactic cosmic rays during periods of maximum solar activity of the cycles 21, 22 and 23. We have used a two dimensional model to solve the cosmic ray transport equation. This model includes all relevant physical processes: diffusion, convection, drift and shock effects on cosmic ray propagation inside the heliosphere. We focused on the study of the radial distribution of galactic cosmic rays, and compare our results with the spacecraft observations for two energies (175 MeV H and 265 MeV/n He). Although the radial intensities of galactic cosmic rays can be explained qualitatively with all three local interstellar spectra (LISs) used in this work, we applied a reduced chi-squared analysis to investigate the best LIS that could fit the data.     

卫星测控直扩信号安全性能评价体系研究

为了定量评估直扩信号的安全性能,在给出卫星测控直扩信号安全防护定义的基础上,对卫星测控直扩信号安全性能评价指标进行了研究.在深入分析直扩信号典型威胁的基础上,提出了等效码长、调制指数、码速率截获因数、等效码长截获因数、码序列截获因数、干扰因数等衍生指标,分析、仿真了它们的影响因素,得到了它们与基本指标的关系,初步建立了直扩信号安全性能评价体系,为后续安全性能评估打下基础.     

同时传输遥测和伪码测距信号的GMSK技术

介绍了一种同时传输遥测和伪码测距信号的GMSK(高斯最小偏移键控)技术,分析了其调制及解调原理,推导了相关调制、解调及频谱公式,并与UQPSK(非平衡四相相移键控)体制进行了比较。通过对其频谱及误码性能的仿真分析得出,在非线性信道和高码速率下,基于GMSK体制的遥测和伪码测距系统比基于UQPSK体制的系统在包络恒定和频谱利用率方面具有明显优势。