泡沫对红外点源导引头干扰效能分析

泡沫作为一种新的无源干扰手段,对红外点源导引头干扰作用明显。在对影响泡沫干扰效能的因素进行分析的基础上,建立了红外点源导引头遮蔽面密度和泡沫两点间面密度计算模型,通过两种面密度的比较,对泡沫的干扰效能进行分析。并利用Matlab仿真工具进行了数值仿真,结果表明：随着泡沫厚度、源强的增大,两点间面密度逐渐增大,与实验测得的值基本吻合。研究结论对泡沫干扰效能评估及泡沫干扰战术的运用具有一定的参考意义。     

红外伪装技术对红外成像跟踪的干扰研究

较为详细地分析了红外干扰手段之一--红外伪装技术,首先介绍了红外伪装技术的干扰原则,接着分析了红外遮障、热图迷彩和红外变形伪装三种手段的干扰原理,最后利用仿真实例验证了红外伪装技术对抗红外成像跟踪的可行性,并对实验结果进行了分析.     

SMESE (SMall Explorer for Solar Eruptions): A microsatellite mission with combined solar payload

The SMESE (SMall Explorer for Solar Eruptions) mission is a microsatellite proposed by France and China. The payload of SMESE consists of three packages: LYOT (a Lyman α imager and a Lyman α coronagraph), DESIR (an Infra-red Telescope working at 35–80 and 100–250 μm), and HEBS (a High Energy Burst Spectrometer working in X- and gamma-rays).     

红外目标模拟器——周视镜

本文以红外目标模拟器——周视镜工程实践为背景,讨论随动系统研制中常遇到的一些问题,并提出解决这些问题的方法。文中详细阐述随动系统常用的电动机、电位计、测速机及计算机等关键元器件与系统指标的关系,机械结构与系统指标的关系,以合理选取元器件,优化机械结构设计。作者力求从机械角度而不单纯从控制角度来探讨系统指标问题。本文还就模拟器的控制方案进行探讨,通过摩擦力矩补偿、H~∞补偿网络以及自适应前馈等各种技术措施,力求改善和满足高性能指标要求。经过实际应用的检验,充分表明这些技术措施的设计思想具有一定的工程实用和参考价值。     

Detection limits in the far infrared

The advent of far infrared arrays will change fundamentally the means of analyzing observations in this spectral region. Sources much fainter than traditional confusion limits will be extracted from images by using computer algorithms similar to CLEAN or DAOPHOT. We have conducted numerical experiments to evaluate these techniques and show that they will permit long integrations (10,000 sec at 60 m, 200 sec at 100 m) to achieve nearly photon-background-limited performance and hence very deep detection limits. The dominant noise sources—photon noise, confusion by distant galaxies, and confusion by IR cirrus — scale with nearly the same power of the telescope aperture. As a result, the integration times required to reach confusion limits are nearly aperture-independent.     

Plans for submillimetre and infrared satellites in Japan

I describe plans for submillimetre and infrared satellites which are now under discussion among Japanese infrared and millimetre astronomers. We propose a submillimetre and/or infrared mission to be launched around 2000 with a main reflector 1–2 m in diameter and cooled down to 50–150 K. This mission, although a small one, will be able to contribute significantly to the advance in submillimetre and infrared astronomy if its role is specified for suitable purposes like surveys.     

PCB红外热像辐射率校准的非线性滤波方法

在印制电路板(PCB)的红外辐射诊断中,为了获得PCB表面温度的真实分布,须对PCB红外热像进行辐射率校准.将PCB表面温度的测量波形看作真实温度分布与辐射率分布的混合波形,提出一种非线性滤波方法,利用二者连续性的差异将其区分开来.讨论了作为该方法关键步骤的红外热像突变点检测的小波变换实现问题.实验结果表明该方法能够准确地估计PCB表面温度的真实分布波形.该方法还可以用于PCB红外热像的热源辨识以及对未知材料的辐射率估计中.     

红外焦平面阵列相对光谱响应测试系统

由电子41所研制的红外焦平面阵列相对光谱响应测试系统采用单光路标准替代法进行测量，系统组成灵活并可扩展，配合自行研制的图形发生器，偏置，时钟驱动、数据采集子系统，可以满足不同被测器件的需要。     

DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF AN INFRARED SCENE TARGET SIMULATOR

lnfraredtargetsimulator(IRTS)isoneofthekeydevicesusedforhardware-in-the-loopsimulationofinfraredimagingguidedmissile.Itisimportanttotheperformanceevaluationandfunctionmeasurementofinfraredimagingguidancesystems.Bytheendofthe198O's,somewesterncountrieshaddevelopedIRTSwhichcouldsimulatetherelationshipbetweentarget,backgroundandmissileswithscaledphysicalmodel,whosehighreliabilityhasbeenidentifiedduringthedevelopmentofmanykindsofmissiles.Withthedevelopmentofaccurateguidedweaponsystems,themaneuv…     

EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON THE INFRARED RADIATION CHARACTERISTICS FROM HOT JET

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