红外灯的功率特性测试分析

文章阐述了红外灯功率特性测试的目的和意义,并对动态测试结果进行了分析.通过测试数据拟合的稳态功率-电流方程,为设计红外模拟系统控制方案提供依据.     

液体火箭发动机泄漏故障诊断的信息融合技术

从故障诊断角度出发,分析了故障诊断和信息融合技术关系。综合现在进行液体火箭发动机检漏的相关技术,为了弥补泄漏故障诊断信息不足等问题,提出了采用点式和红外传感器相结合的方法来探测泄漏故障引起的各种现象,概述了该领域的相关技术和实现方法,建立了基于信息融合的泄漏故障检测与诊断系统,有利于提高泄漏故障的有效性和可信度。      

红外诱饵弹对红外制导导弹脱靶距离影响

脱靶距离是飞机生存力评估的重要数据,红外诱饵弹对红外制导导弹的干扰效果也可通过脱靶距离来衡量。对红外诱饵弹干扰下红外导弹脱靶距离的计算方法进行研究,建立了在点源跟踪下,红外诱饵弹形成质心干扰时的导弹-质心追踪模型,最后得到干扰下的脱靶距离量。     

几何对称横向射流入射对尾喷流红外辐射特征抑制的数值研究

降低高温核心区长度是减小尾喷流红外辐射的有效途径。针对某轴对称收敛喷管,研究1种横向射流主动强化尾喷流掺混与红外抑制技术,采用横向射流技术强化外流与热喷流的掺混,通过数值模拟方法研究了2股横向射流喷射频率与流量变化对强化尾喷流掺混与红外抑制特性的影响规律。结果表明:在与横向射流流动方向垂直的探测面上尾喷流辐射强度衰降明显,探测角度为90°时红外辐射强度衰降可达48%。随着2股射流流量差的减小,强化掺混与红外抑制效果逐渐增强。     

采用波前编码降低MWIR成像系统的温度敏感度

波前编码成像由于可以大大扩展非相干成像系统的景深而不降低像质,成为近年来的研究热点.文章首先介绍了波前编码原理,然后基于波前编码原理对现有空间中波红外光学系统进行了优化改进,比较了原光学系统和改进系统在不同温度环境下的点扩散函数(PSF)、调制传递函数(MTF),结果表明,新系统在更大的温度范围内具有稳定的成像性能.     

空间目标红外辐射特性分析

研究空间目标的红外辐射特性,对于探测识别空间目标、监视空间碎片、保障卫星运行安全等问题有重要意义.本文以空间卫星为目标,分析了其红外辐射特性形成的原理,依据空间目标的热平衡方程,应用节点网络法求解目标表面的温度分布,并结合普朗克定律推导空间目标红外辐射度的计算方法,在分析总结相关资料的基础上得到了求解空间目标红外辐射特...     

The Ice Survey Opportunity of ISO

The instruments on board the Infrared Space Observatory have for the first time allowed a complete low (PHOT, CVF) to medium resolution (SWS) spectroscopic harvest, from 2.5 to 45 μm, of interstellar dust. Amongst the detected solids present in starless molecular clouds surrounding recently born stellar and still embedded objects or products of the chemistry in some mass loss envelopes, the so-called “ice mantles” are of specific interest. They represent an interface between the very refractory carbonaceous and silicates materials that built the first grains with the rich chemistry taking place in the gas phase. Molecules condense, react on ices, are subjected to UV and cosmic ray irradiation at low temperatures, participating efficiently to the evolution toward more complex molecules, being in constant interaction in an ice layer. They also play an important role in the radiative transfer of molecular clouds and strongly affect the gas phase chemistry. ISO results shed light on many other species than H₂O ice. The detection of these van der Waal's solids is mainly performed in absorption. Each ice feature observed by ISO spectrometer is an important species, with abundance in the 10⁻⁴–10⁻⁷ range with respect to H₂. Such high abundances represent a substantial reservoir of matter that, once released later on, replenishes the gas phase and feeds the ladder of molecular complexity. Medium resolution spectroscopy also offers the opportunity to look at individual line profiles of the ice features, and therefore to progressively reveal the interactions taking place in the mantles. This article will give a view on selected results to avoid to overlap with the numerous reviews the reader is invited to consult (e.g. van Dishoeck, in press; Gibb et al., 2004.). Based on observations with ISO, an ESA project with instruments funded by ESA Member States (especially the PI countries: France, Germany, The Netherlands, and the United Kingdom), and with the participation of ISAS and NASA.     

Debris Discs Around Stars: The 2004 ISO Legacy

Debris discs around stars were first discovered by the Infrared Astronomical Satellite (IRAS) in 1983. For the first time material orbiting another star than the Sun, but distinct from a circumstellar envelope, was observed through its far infrared emission. This major discovery motivated astronomers to investigate those discs by further analyzing the IRAS data, using ground-based telescopes for the hunting of exoplanets, developing several projects using the Infrared Space Observatory (ISO), and now exploiting the ISO Data Archive (IDA). This review presents the main ISO results, statistical as well as individual, on debris discs in orbit around pre-main-sequence and main-sequence stars. Based on observations with ISO, an ESA project with instruments funded by ESA Member States (especially the PI countries: France, Germany, The Netherlands, and the United Kingdom), and with the participation of ISAS and NASA.     

基于模糊算法的红外遥控器智能检测系统的实现

总结分析了各种红外遥控器的编码和编码发送方式。为便于实现各种红外遥控器的智能检测，介绍了一种基于模糊算法的对红外遥控器信息进行采集的数据处理方法。     

7715D 高温钛合金铌钼含量的连续测定方法

研究与运用氧化亚氮－乙炔火焰原子吸收光谱法连续测定７７１５Ｄ高温钛合金中的铌钼含量。介绍了铌钼的最佳测定条件及呈良好线性范围的浓度，并对干扰因素进行了综合考虑。该方法灵敏度高，干扰小、选择性和重现性好。对样品进行１０次测定的结果表明，相对标准偏差均小于１．５％，标准加入回收率在９７％～１０３％范围内，完全适用于７７１５Ｄ高温钛合金铌钼含量的测定。