浅析影响高模量碳纤维/ 树脂基复合材料力学性能的因素

为提高高模量碳纤维复合材料的力学性能,研究改性氰酸酯、5228、4211与碳纤维结合面结合性能.用SEM、AFM、微脱粘仪、万能力学试验机等仪器设备,观察了碳纤维表面微观形貌、树脂基体与碳纤维结合面微观粘接情况,并对复合材料的宏观力学性能进行分析研究.结果表明,高模量碳纤维随着模量的提高,袁层的缺陷与沟槽减少、表面活性降低,与树脂的结合面粘接强度减弱;改性氰酸酯与纤维的结合面粘接性能较好、5228次之、4211较差;树脂与纤维结合面粘接强度大的,其复合材料的力学性能好.     

星用远地点发动机真空比冲与推进剂温度关系

用于卫星变轨的第一、二代液体双组元490N发动机均采用了四氧化二氮（N2O4）/甲基肼（MMH）推进剂组合,直流互击式喷嘴以及液膜辐射冷却身部。迄今为止,第一代490N发动机共进行了80多台次的高空热试车。统计结果表明：真空比冲与推进剂温度存在负二次方的关联关系;另外,第二代490N发动机的多台热试车结果也表明两者有一定的联系,就此进行了理论分析与试验研究,阐述了其中的关联关系。     

Analytical Solution for Predicting In-plane Elastic Shear Properties of 2D Orthogonal PWF Composites

This paper proposes a new analytical solution to predict the shear modulus of a two-dimensional(2D) plain weave fabric(PWF) composite accounting for the interaction of orthogonal interlacing strands with coupled shear deformation modes including not only relative bending but also torsion,etc.The two orthogonal yarns in a micromechanical unit cell are idealized as curved beams with a path depicted by using sinusoidal shape functions.The internal forces and macroscopic deformations carried by the yarn families,together with macroscopic shear modulus of PWFs are derived by means of a strain energy approach founded on micromechanics.Three sets of experimental data pertinent to three kinds of 2D orthogonal PWF composites have been implemented to validate the new model.The calculations from the new model are also compared with those by using two models in the earlier literature.It is shown that the experimental results correlate well with predictions from the new model.     

碳气凝胶的传热规律及其在防隔热中的应用

综述了碳气凝胶耐超高温隔热材料的传热特性,分析了传热各组成部分的大小及影响因素,提出作为防隔热应用的碳气凝胶应具有的微观结构.介绍了碳气凝胶的在防隔热应用方面的研究进展及其未来需要解决的问题.     

端部斜削的铝单搭接接头应力分布数值分析

用弹塑性有限元法,研究了被粘物自由端外侧斜削角度以及不同弹性模量胶粘剂对铝合金单搭接接头应力分布的影响.结果表明:对被粘物自由端外侧进行斜削,可以使胶层中部的应力峰值降低,从而提高接头的强度.随着斜削角度的减小,胶层中部应力峰值逐渐降低.随着胶粘剂弹性模量的降低,斜削接头胶层中部各应力的峰值随之降低.对于胶粘剂弹性模量高的接头,斜削使得胶层中部的应力峰值得到了极大的降低;而对于胶粘剂弹性模量低的接头,斜削对胶层中部的应力峰值影响较小.     

Analysis on the Bonding Failure Mechanism of High Modulus Carbon Fiber Composites

In order to explore the bonding failure mechanism of high modulus carbon fiber composite materials, the tensile experiment and finite element numerical simulation for single-lap and bevel-lap joints of unidirectional laminates are carried out, and the stress distributions, the failure modes, and the damage contours are analyzed. The analysis shows that the main reason for the failure of the single-lap joint is that the stress concentration of the ply adjacent to the adhesive layer is serious owing to the modulus difference, and the stress cannot be effectively transmitted along the thickness direction of the laminate. When the tensile stress of the ply exceeds its ultimate strength in the loading process, the surface fiber will fail. Compared with the single-lap joint, the bevel-lap joint optimizes the stress transfer path along the thickness direction, allows each layer of the laminate to share the load, avoids the stress concentration of the surface layer, and improves the bearing capacity of the bevel-lap joint. The improved bearing capacity of the bevel-lap joint is twice as much as that of the single-lap joint. The research in this paper provides a new idea for the subsequent study of mechanical properties of adhesively bonded composite materials.     

In orbit performance of butane propulsion system

The present work focuses on the determination of the in orbit performance of the Alsat-1 microsatellite propulsion system. The satellite mass is 90 kg, of which 6.2 kg is the propulsion system dry mass. The system is a butane propulsion system using low power resistojet thruster with 2.3 kg of propellant. The liquefied butane gas was selected due to its higher storage density and safety compared to the other propellants used for microsatellites. The purpose of this paper is the analysis of the firings performed after the launch of the satellite and to evaluate the system specific impulse and thrust level during the system lifetime. A total of 273 firings were performed on the Alsat-1 propulsion system in the period between the end of 2002 and mid 2009, the cumulated firing time is more than 12 h 49 min. The analysis of all the propulsion telemetry data shows that the system provides a total mission delta V of 25.3 m/s which is more than the 10 m/s specified for this mission. Furthermore, the mission average specific impulse and thrust are respectively 99.9 s and 48.8 mN.     

块状RF 有机气凝胶的常压干燥制备及结构控制

以间苯二酚和甲醛为原料,无水碳酸为催化剂,在常压干燥条件下可成功制备出具有良好纳米网络结构的RF气凝胶。采用SEM、比表面测量仪及孔径分布仪(BET)等测试手段对其结构进行了表征与测试。结果表明,通过改变R/C可以实现有机气凝胶的颗粒直径及孔洞由纳米到微米级的连续调节.此外采用常压干燥法所得到的有机气凝胶样品具有321～632 kg/m3的低密度,其中密度为428 kg/m3的样品的比表面积为188 m2/g。     

基于湿热老化试验的NEPE推进剂贮存寿命预估

用NEPE推进剂进行湿热加速老化试验获得了推进剂在不同湿热老化条件下抗拉强度和弹性模量随老化时间的变化规律,建立了推进剂湿热老化失效物理模型,并提出了将弹性模量作为失效判据预估推进剂贮存寿命的方法。分别用抗拉强度和弹性模量作为失效判据,对推进剂贮存寿命进行估算。结果表明：将弹性模量作为失效判据预估NEPE推进剂贮存寿命的方法可行。     

基于隐马尔科夫模型的故障诊断系统研究

在制造行业中,机械设备的状态检测技术能提供关于设备运行状态的实时信息,为避免生产损失和减少设备的致命故障提供保障。提出了一套基于小波变换和隐马尔科夫模型(Hidden Markov Models,HMMs)的故障检测系统。提出了小波模极大值分布(Wavelet Modulus Maxima Distribution),并将之定义为诊断系统的观察量加以验证。同时该系统采用在线模型参数估计和培训算法,通过选取能最大化对数似然度的HMM模型,确定设备所处状态。