合成水溶性酚醛树脂用催化剂的选择研究

通过理论分析和实验总结,研究了不同种类的碱性催化剂对酚醛树脂水溶性的影响,最后确定同时使用某种叔胺类化合物和少量氢氧化钡作为合成水溶性酚醛树脂的催化剂.在适宜的反应条件下,制得了游离酚含量和游离甲醛含量均较小的水溶性酚醛树脂.这种水溶性酚醛树脂可用于电气绝缘等诸方面.     

离子束抛光热场数值仿真分析

本文采用有限元分析软件ANSYS模拟了离子束加工KDP晶体表面的温度场和热应力场分布。入射表面温度随离子束作用时间增加而增加并随离子束扫描周期呈现周期性变化。工件表面热应力受温度变化影响呈现一定的周期性,且压应力大于拉应力。仿真结果为进一步优化KDP晶体离子束抛光过程中的工艺参数,减小加工中热效应的不利影响提供一定的理论指导。     

一种专用的晶体振荡器电路M101及其应用

传统的晶体振荡器大都是采用以三极管为主的分立元件搭起来的,这种晶体振荡器的准确度可达到1×10-9/d以上的老化指标和10-10/τ以上的频率稳定性,应用也很广泛,但是它的线路比较复杂,不便于小型化,对于准确要求在1×10-8/d或低于1×10-8/d的晶体振荡器,可以采用一种新型的集成电路M101来实现.它的线路实现起来简单,可靠性高,开机特性(用AT切晶体,在稳定的室温下不加温控线路)可达到1×10-7/d专用集成电路主要介绍M101的使用情况.     

惯性量的几何求法及截面特殊点讨论

本文提出计算截面惯性矩、惯性积和几何方法－作惯性圆法，该法具有直观、方便、简洁的优点。讨论了惯性圆退化一点的特点情形，就任意截面特殊点的位置。     

Advancing participation of blind students in Science,Technology, Engineering,and Math

Like their sighted peers, many blind students in elementary, middle, and high school are naturally interested in space. This interest can motivate them to learn fundamental scientific, quantitative, and critical thinking skills, and sometimes even lead to careers in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Math (STEM) disciplines. However, these students are often at a disadvantage in science because of the ubiquity of important graphical information that is generally not available in accessible formats, the unfamiliarity of teachers with non-visual teaching methods, lack of access to blind role models, and the low expectations of their teachers and parents. We discuss joint efforts by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) and the National Federation of the Blind’s (NFB) National Center for Blind Youth in Science (NCBYS) to develop and implement strategies to promote opportunities for blind youth in science. These include the development of tactile space science books and curriculum materials, science academies for blind middle school and high school students, and college-level internship and mentoring programs. The partnership with the NFB exemplifies the effectiveness of collaborations between NASA and consumer-directed organizations to improve opportunities for underserved and underrepresented individuals.     

型号专用测试设备计量保证研究CSCD

依据相关法规规范对专用测试设备的特点开展了研究工作,总结了专用测试设备的分类要求和原则,以及对专用测试设备的全过程包括方案、研制、验收、使用阶段的计量保证要求,并对未来如何做好专用测试设备计量保证工作提出了建议。     

立式捏合机搅拌桨的设计

介绍了立式捏合机搅拌桨的设计方法和几何参数的计算方法;推导了两搅拌桨螺旋升角的关系式,根据捏合原理,建立了搅拌桨水平截面曲线的数学模型。     

异形竖板传热元件壁面温度的精确测量

结合异形竖板降膜蒸发器，研究了异形竖板传热元件壁面温度的测量方法。从整个测温系统入手，分别阐述了测温元件的选择、热电偶的焊接及敷设等方法；并给出一种测量非等温场望面平均温度时，对称互补式热电偶敷设的新方法。达到了准确测量壁面温度的目的，对异形竖板降膜蒸发器的传热理论研究具有重要的意义。     

基于差分磁罗盘的组合航向系统

为了解决在城市交通中动态干扰磁场对磁罗盘的干扰问题,对磁罗盘动态干扰的特点进行了分析;提出了差分磁罗盘DMC(Differential Magnetic Compasses)的概念;设计了基于差分磁罗盘和速率陀螺的组合航向实验系统;研究了基于阈值判断的差分磁罗盘动态干扰识别技术.实地跑车实验结果和理论分析吻合较好.实验表明:与单一磁罗盘相比,差分磁罗盘能较好地识别出动态磁场干扰,提高了磁罗盘在城市交通中的可用性.组合航向系统的鲁棒性和精度也得到了提高.      

Report of the COSPAR mars special regions colloquium

In this paper we present the findings of a COSPAR Mars Special Regions Colloquium held in Rome in 2007. We review and discuss the definition of Mars Special Regions, the physical parameters used to define Mars Special Regions, and physical features on Mars that can be interpreted as Mars Special Regions. We conclude that any region experiencing temperatures > −25 °C for a few hours a year and a water activity > 0.5 can potentially allow the replication of terrestrial microorganisms. Physical features on Mars that can be interpreted as meeting these conditions constitute a Mars Special Region. Based on current knowledge of the martian environment and the conservative nature of planetary protection, the following features constitute Mars Special regions: Gullies and bright streaks associated with them, pasted-on terrain, deep subsurface, dark streaks only on a case-by-case basis, others to be determined. The parameter definition and the associated list of physical features should be re-evaluated on a regular basis.