InGaAs探测器热电制冷方法研究

InGaAs探测器在短波红外领域具有良好的探测率,对空间遥感和探测有重要的价值。为了实现空间红外仪器的高灵敏度要求,使用热电制冷技术设计了探测器制冷系统,使探测器稳定地工作在合适的温度,以相对较小的体积和功耗代价显著地提高红外仪器的探测灵敏度。     

PH曲线拟合在数控前瞻中的应用

为解决数控系统进行微小直线段平稳加工的问题,提出了一种拟合方法.综合了误差限制下的微小直线段长度、拐角、直线段相交点单调性等判定条件,将连续的微小直线段分割成若干区域.使用非线性最小二乘法将每一个区域内的点拟合成PH曲线,并通过模拟退火方法调整切矢量来控制拟合误差.根据区域的连接情况,将切矢量分为单向和双向两种调节方法.在模拟退火算法中,将微小直线段的斜率作为切矢量的初始值,利用细分直线的方法逐点计算弓高误差,并将此误差作为目标函数来快速进行切矢量的调整.结果表明,对微小直线段进行区域划分可以提高拟合效率.在控制弓高误差的情况下,此方法可以形成具有良好精度的光滑曲线,可以获得平稳的速度轨迹.     

应用非均匀B样条拟合涡轮发动机部件特性

为了使气动热力模型更好的逼近涡轮发动机,应用成熟的非均匀B样条来拟合部件特性.这种方法既可以保证发动机计算的整体性能也大大提高了其局部特性的准确性.单轴涡喷发动机的算例证明了方法的有效性.      

Inverse design of mission success space for combat aircraft contribution evaluation

This paper presents a novel design method of the Mission Success Space (MSS) for the evaluation on aircraft contribution effectiveness. MSS concept was proposed for giving success criterion of a mission and judging the success by conventional mission effectiveness with regards to the aircraft capabilities. This space is created by the Mission Success Function (MSF) and the original Effectiveness Index Space (EIS) where empirical equations are usually assumed to be MSFs. Based on this MSS concept, this paper firstly defines the MSS-based evaluation, then further summarizes the evaluation process of the Contribution to System-of-Systems (CSS). More importantly, based on the thought of Inverse Design (ID), a new design method of MSF is presented comprehensively analyzing aircraft’s CSS in a combat mission without using any empirical MSF. The definition of MSS based ID is given and the design procedure is sequentially introduced. Two different confrontation cases are depicted with many details as the simulation validation: Air-to-ground and Penetration. There are two design variables considered for designing MSS in the latter case while only one for the former. However, in both cases, the best design is given by evaluating the Gaussian fitting performance of CSS.     

电磁式跟踪器磁场畸变的姿态校正技术

电磁式跟踪器可以测量物体的位置和姿态,但其测量精度也容易受金属环境干扰。本文根据电磁跟踪器的工作原理,给出了电磁式跟踪器姿态校正的模型,讨论了两种不同的姿态校正实现方法:插值法和拟合法,比较了两种方法的优缺点。最后,对某一金属环境进行了畸变姿态校正的试验,给出了3个不同的姿态实际值和在此金属环境下的畸变和校正结果。试验结果表明本文提出的姿态校正算法能很好地补偿金属环境引起的电磁式跟踪器姿态的畸变。     

基于双相关峰检测的C/A码伪距精密估计

采用软件无线电技术和数字信号处理技术，直接对A／D变换后的中频信号进行处理，并得到C／A码的相关曲线。利用曲线拟合方法对相关峰波形进行拟合，进一步确定相关曲线的峰值点位置。同时基于双相关峰检测的伪距估计方法，精确求解C／A码伪距观测值。利用自编的仿真程序包，在Matlab中进行了相应的模拟计算。仿真结果表明当信噪比大于26dB时，可得到毫米数量级的伪距估计精度，能够满足GPS模拟源系统高精度自校的要求。     

用二次子结构法对过盈螺纹进行应力分析

针对过盈螺纹的疲劳寿命估算进行了工作,求解应力是寿命估算的第一步。为减少求解自由度,节省机时,提高效率,文章根据螺纹配合的特点,提出二次子结构法,消去内部节点,只留下配合点、加载点和边界约束点。 文章推导了子结构公式及过盈配合公式,给出了程序流程图及有限元计算结果,由结果可知,随过盈量增加,齿间应力差减小;而随过盈量增加,危险点相当应力增大。这些结果,对过盈量的选择也有参考价值。     

传输型光学遥感器斜模式采样新方法研究

文章介绍了实现超模式采样焦平面3种解决方案面临的技术难点,为避开器件问题提出了一 种新的斜模式采样方法。以任意两雏周期采样理论为基础分析了斜模式采样技术的物理原理,并通过实验 手段验证了斜模式采样技术的可行性。试验结果表明:改变探测器推扫方向的采样间距,斜模式采样技术 可以提高传输型光学遥感器图像的空间分辨率,该技术相对于超模式采样技术,工程实现上要简单。     

数字图像处理技术在表面划痕测量中的应用

为解决飞机座舱、机翼蒙皮表面划痕的准确测量问题,设计了一种基于数字图像处理技术的表面划痕测量系统。测量系统将物体表面划痕成像在CCD上,通过对划痕图像进行分割、变换、拟合等处理,最后得到划痕深度。这种方法较人眼瞄准方法减少了人员测量误差,提高了测量准确度和测量效率;通过对标准划痕的重复测量,实验标准差可达0.5μm,能够满足工程测量的需要。     

Synergistic use of multitemporal RAMP,ICESat and GPS to construct an accurate DEM of the Larsemann Hills region,Antarctica

An enhanced digital elevation model (DEM) of the Larsemann Hills region, east Antarctica, is constructed synergistically by using highly accurate ground-based GPS measurements, satellite-derived laser altimetry (GLAS/ICESat) and Radarsat Antarctic Mapping Project (RAMPv2) DEM-based point elevation dataset. Our DEM has a vertical accuracy of about 1.5 times better than RAMPv2 DEM and seven times better than GLAS/ICESAT-based DEM. The accuracy is improved by validating the RAMPv2 DEM elevation by supplementing with GLAS/ICESat and DGPS survey data, when compared to that of DEM constructed by using GLAS/ICESat or RAMPv2 alone. With the use of accurate GPS data as ground control points reference elevations, the DEM extracted is much more accurate with least mean RMSE of 34.5 m than that constructed by using a combination of GLAS/ICESat and RAMPv2 as true reference. The newly constructed DEM 7 achieves highest accuracy with the least average elevation difference of 0.27 m calculated using 46 ground reference points. Available DEMs of Antarctic region generated by using radar altimetry and the Antarctic Digital Database indicate elevation variations in the range of 50–100 m, which necessitates the generation of local DEM and its validation by using ground truth. This is our first attempt of fusing multi-temporal, multi-sensor and multi-source elevation data to generate a DEM of any part of Antarctica, in order to address the ice elevation change to infer the ice mass balance. Our approach focuses on the strengths of each elevation data source to produce an accurate DEM.