发动机火警传感器校验仪的研制

主要介绍了基于C8051单片机的发动机火警传感器校验仪的研制,讨论了该校验仪硬件电路的设计以及对温度非线性进行曲线拟合的方法.实验结果表明该校验仪能够全自动地检测出火警传感器的动作情况,并且具有较高的温度检测精度和稳定性.     

Distinguishing features of CCD astrometry of faint GEO objects

The problem of initial reduction of CCD observations of faint GEO objects is studied. Several difficulties and questions arising in connection with image processing for this kind of observations are mentioned. A natural way to apply the PSF fitting technique to line-shaped trails of stars or GEO objects is described and illustrated by its implementation in the Apex II astronomical image processing package. Logical filtering technique to improve the automatic object detection is proposed. These rather convenient and versatile methods can increase astrometric and, to a lesser degree, photometric accuracy of faint GEO object observations.     

Towards a high spatial resolution limit for pixel-based interpretations of optical remote sensing data

The divergence of horizontal radiation in vegetation canopies is generally considered to be of negligible consequence in algorithms designed for the physically-based interpretation of space borne observations. However, non-zero horizontal radiation balances are likely to occur if the internal variability of a vegetation target and the typical distances that photons may travel horizontally within such three-dimensional (3-D) media extend to spatial scales that are similar to or larger than those of the nominal footprint of the measuring sensor. Detailed radiative transfer simulations in 3-D coniferous forest environments are presented to document the typical distances that photons may travel in such media, and to quantify the impact that the resulting net horizontal fluxes may have with respect to the local and domain-averaged canopy reflectance. Based on these simulations it is possible to identify a fine spatial resolution limit beyond which pixel-based interpretations of remote sensing data over tall forested areas should be avoided because the horizontal radiation transport at the surface may contribute to 10% or more of the measured reflectance signature of the target pixel.     

大尺寸交会测量系统传感器布站优化分析

为提高目标定位精度,研究了多站交会大尺寸精密测量系统中传感器布站优化方法。首先,以电子经纬仪为例创建了多站交会测量系统基于传感器误差分离的优化布站数学模型;然后,分析了测量空间内的布站约束条件并对之进行了几何近似;最后,利用郭涛算法求解带有约束的非线性规划问题,得到布站空间内传感器最佳位置组合。仿真分析结果表明,该方法能够有效提高系统测量精度,可应用于多站交会测量现场布站过程。     

旋成体模型仪器舱脉动压力空间相关特性研究

为揭示跨声速阶段仪器舱附近脉动压力的空间相关特性,以某旋成体模型为研究对象,基于风洞试验获取了仪器舱附近脉动压力载荷分布规律,计算了测点间的脉动压力空间相关系数。通过曲线拟合与归一化处理,获得了模型仪器舱脉动压力空间相关特性曲线,并研究了攻角、马赫数与雷诺数对空间相关性的影响。结果表明,该模型仪器舱脉动压力空间相关特性具有波动与衰减的特点,随着流动复杂程度的增加,其相关性逐渐降低。同时,在跨声速范围内,该模型仪器舱脉动压力空间相关特性对马赫数以及较高的雷诺数比较敏感。对脉动压力空间相关特性的研究,为飞行器结构响应分析以及载荷环境预示提供了支撑。     

18参数广播星历分析研究

针对18参数广播星历模型对混合星座（包含GEO（地球同步轨道）、IGSO（倾斜地球同步轨道）、MEO（中地球轨道））的拟合精度和稳定性问题,利用摄动理论中的分析方法研究18参数广播星历模型新增参数的物理意义,通过数值仿真比较分析18参数模型与16参数模型对混合星座的拟合精度和稳定性。分析研究表明,新增2个参数可以较好地逼近轨道变化的长周期项,相同拟合弧长的拟合精度比16参数提高了50%左右,但受短周期项影响,拟合不够平稳,同时由于轨道变化特征的差异,对GEO和IGSO卫星的拟合不如MEO卫星稳定。数值仿真结果表明,要保证稳定性必须增加拟合弧长,但拟合精度会有一定下降,18参数条件下,MEO卫星选用3h拟合弧长能保持很好的稳定性,GEO和IGSO卫星则需要选择5h拟合弧长。     

空间对接缓冲试验台助推装置研究

设计了一种用于空间对接缓冲试验台的新型高动态响应助推力模拟装置。介绍了助推装置的机构组成和原理,计算了助推气动系统的响应时间,并分析了助推运动过程。研究表明：该助推装置的响应速度快、精度高,助推力方向实时通过模拟飞行器的质心,满足设计要求。     

涡轮叶片流固耦合协作优化方法

针对结构和流场相互影响的流固耦合多学科设计问题,提出一种耦合量曲面拟合的协作优化方法。其特点是用曲面函数拟合结构-流场界面耦合量(温度、气压和变形)的空间分布,并用曲面拟合参数的一致性代替原有耦合量界面分布的学科一致性。涡轮叶片的算例表明:曲面拟合函数可以表征结构和流场界面的耦合量;用拟合参数的一致性代替界面直接耦合是可行的;该协作优化方法是可以用来解决流固耦合多学科优化设计问题的。     

基于神经网络的航空发动机环形燃烧室总噪声级预测

建立了某型航空发动机环形燃烧室噪声总声级神经网络模型,并利用测试数据对该网络进行了训练与应用.仿真结果表明,此网络模型能够较精确地拟合出燃烧室噪声总声级与燃烧参数间的函数关系,对于航空发动机燃烧室声疲劳和可靠性的研究有重要意义.