空间信息对新概念武器的应用支持研究

简要介绍了空间信息概况和高能激光武器的基本原理,在此基础上,设计了空间信息支持高能激光武器应用系统的框架,并提出高能激光武器对窄间信息的需求以及运用信息的流程。     

大气波动传播问题的一种无反射数值边界格式

根据无反射边界条件的基本原则,考虑到高阶的数值边界格式可以减小边界误差和虚假反射,利用曲线拟合中最小二乘法的思想,提出了一种高阶的光滑拟合外推边界格式(SFEBS).因为大气运动的控制方程简化后可以归结为一个对流方程,所以作为边界格式之间的比较和检验,在一维情况下用对流方程和数值模拟中具有代表性的波包和激波作为算例,将其与传统的基于Taylor展开思想构造的边界条件(TEBS)进行了比较.计算结果表明,在高阶情况下,用SFEBS计算波动传播问题的虚假反射约为用同阶TEBS计算的1/6,说明高阶的SFEBS可以作为一种很好的无返射数值边界格式.为今后模拟大气波动提供了一种很好的数值边界格式.      

一种基于频谱拟合的信号去噪方法

通常我们采用Fourier变换的方法对信号进行去噪 ,本文尝试提出一种新的方法滤除高频噪声与干扰以解决Fourier变换去噪的缺陷 ,在此称为频谱拟合去噪方法。     

Gaussian fitting based optimal design of aircraft mission success space using multi-objective genetic algorithm

In order to obtain the optimized aircraft design concept which meets the increasingly complex operation environment at the conceptual design stage, System-of-systems (SoS) engineering must be considered. This paper proposes a novel optimization method for the design of aircraft Mission Success Space (MSS) based on Gaussian fitting and Genetic Algorithm (GA) in the SoS area. First, the concepts in the design and evaluation of MSS are summarized to introduce the Contribution to System-of-Systems (CSS) by using a conventional effectiveness index, Mission Success Rate (MSR). Then, the mathematic modelling of Gaussian fitting technique is noted as the basis of the optimization work. After that, the proposed optimal MSS design is illustrated by the multi-objective optimization process where GA acts as the search tool to find the best solution (via Pareto front). In the case study, a simulation system of penetration mission was built. The simulation results are collected and then processed by two MSS design schemes (contour and neural network) giving the initial variable space to GA optimization. Based on that, the proposed optimization method is implemented under both schemes whose optimal solutions are compared to obtain the final best design in the case study.     

最小二乘法在复杂曲面拟合中的应用

针对复杂曲面,讨论了怎样利用最小二乘法求解非线性曲线的数据拟合问题,基于VB与Matlab进行了数据处理系统软件的设计,实验结果表明,此算法具有良好的拟合效果,并在实际工程项目中通过了检验.     

飞行员头部特征分析及头型分类方法研究

通过对飞行员进行实地调查,发现目前装备的飞行头盔舒适度并不理想。由此,本文介绍了一种新的头部分析方案,借助光栅投影图像测量技术构建的飞行员头部三维模型,通过数值拟合方法分析获得飞行员的头部特征外形参数。同时按照统计学原理,根据头高、头宽、头长尺寸对飞行员的头型进行了科学地分类。本文描述的外形参数分析方法和头型分类方法可以用在今后大规模飞行员头部特征测量分析以及改进头盔设计的工作中。相关标准对今后头盔设计的改进工作有参考意义。     

Modeling spatial density in low earth orbits using wavelets and random search

The events that occurred after 2007 such as Chinese anti-satellite test, explosion of Briz-M upper stage, break up of cosmos-2421 and collision of cosmos-2251 with Iridium-33 satellites have completely changed the spatial density patterns in low earth orbits. This has increased the risk of collision between active satellites and debris created by them. Aftermath, the risk assessment of possible collisions called as conjunction analysis of working satellites from day to day has become more crucial. Spatial density models are useful in understanding the long-term likelihood of a collision in a particular region of space and helpful in pre-launch orbit planning. In this paper we present an algorithmic procedure for automatically estimating exact model parameters corresponding to the peak location and number of peaks using wavelets that will speed up the parameter estimation process for the models with peaks.     

基于退化量分布的可靠性建模方法

基于退化量分布的可靠性建模方法为长寿命、高可靠性产品的可靠性评估提供了一种有效手段,尤其适用于产品个体间的退化轨迹相差较大的情况。为了提高关于退化量分布族和分布族参数假定的可信度,提出了通过拟合优度检验选择退化量分布族以及通过数据拟合确定分布族参数的方法。以某金属产品的裂纹退化数据为例,详细阐述了所提出方法的具体应用步骤,研究结果证明这种处理方法具有较高的准确度和可信度。     

单点金刚石车削非球曲面测量数据样条拟合算法研究

在分析离散数据插值与逼近方法的基础上,讨论了B-样条拟合算法;并针对超精密非球曲面的测量数据,分析了B-样条拟合算法的拟合误差与阶次的关系,同时与多项式最小二乘拟合做了比较.对比结果表明,B-样条拟合能达到更高的精度,并建议在非球曲面拟合中采用4阶次B-样条、51个控制节点,能达到较好的拟合效果.