基于空间卫星综合应用系统的天气预报业务框架构建

围绕空间卫星综合应用系统，在介绍天气预报业务系统基本框架的基础上，着重分析了天气预报业务化框架、网络的技术特点，以及天气预报业务的一些技术和方法．     

喷射式气氮调温系统

气氮调温系统是空间环境模拟器中为航天器进行热真空、热平衡试验的关键系统之一。它可使热沉温度在－100℃－＋100℃之间连续可调，并能任意定点。采用喷射式气氮调温系统，与液氮储槽式冷却器调温系统、液氮温度热沉加红外加热笼系统相比，可降低能耗，节约经费。大型空间环境模拟器中由于热沉的热惯性较大以及各支路温度存在均匀性等问题，大型空间模拟器设备要应用喷射式气氮调温系统存在一定难度。KM6大型空间模拟器喷射式气氮调温系统在研制中结合KM6实际和试验要求。调试和使用结果证明这一系统满足试验要求，同时也表明该系统在同一领域达到了国际同类设备的水平。     

空间轨道单粒子翻转率预估方法研究

系统分析了国外单粒子翻转率预估方法，提出了一种适合国内现状的单粒子翻转率预估方法，计算了五个典型轨道上的单粒子翻转率和轨道翻转系数，为评价半导体器件抗单粒子效应的能力提供了依据。     

An experiment to study solar flare effects on radio-communication signals

The occurrence of radio signal fading events caused by ionospheric absorption plays an important role in the performance of radio-communication systems. It is necessary to know the magnitude and time-scale of such events in order to specify technical parameters of the communication system to be used. Generally, fading events are associated with solar flares, which are characterized by sudden increase in the solar X-ray flux that causes an increase in the ionization in the lower ionosphere. The abrupt increase of ionization causes the absorption of radio waves propagating in the Earth–ionosphere wave-guide and is reported as radio signal fading events. A simple experiment to monitor the behavior of lower ionosphere has been carried out at the Southern Space Observatory-SSO/INPE (29.43°S, 53.8°W), located in southern Brazil. The experiment is basically a computer controlled radio receiver that records the received signal strength of Amplitude Modulated (AM) radio signals in the HF (High Frequencies) range. We analyzed data of the 6 MHz beacon signal that has been transmitted by a broadcasting radio station located about 400 km from the observation site. In this work we present initial results of daily variation of the received signal strength and fading events associated with solar flares observed in the 6 MHz signal monitored by the experiment during 2001. X-ray solar flux data from the GOES-8 satellite were used to identify X-ray solar bursts associated with solar flares. Based on the one-year data collected by the experiment, a statistical summary of fading occurrences and their correlation with solar flares, as well as the distributions of time-scales and magnitudes of such events are presented.     

乙烯基硅橡胶生胶中低分子的脱除

由于硅橡胶是用催化平衡的方法制备，生胶中含有约3％的挥发性的低分子量环体，会对硅橡胶的热真空失重（TML）、可凝挥发物性能（CVCM）有极大影响。为使所制得的硅橡胶符合空间级材料要求，分别采用溶剂抽提法和热真空处理法来脱除乙烯基硅橡胶中的小分子，通过比较处理前后硅橡胶的分子量及其分布、TML、CVCM，对比了两种方法脱除小分子的效果；并制备得到了符合空间级标准的硅橡胶。     

Ground experimental investigations into an ejected spray cooling system for space closed-loop application

Spray cooling has proved its superior heat transfer performance in removing high heat flux for ground applications.However,the dissipation of vapor–liquid mixture from the heat surface and the closed-loop circulation of the coolant are two challenges in reduced or zero gravity space environments.In this paper,an ejected spray cooling system for space closed-loop application was proposed and the negative pressure in the ejected condenser chamber was applied to sucking the two-phase mixture from the spray chamber.Its ground experimental setup was built and experimental investigations on the smooth circle heat surface with a diameter of 5 mm were conducted with distilled water as the coolant spraying from a nozzle of 0.51 mm orifice diameter at the inlet temperatures of 69.2 °C and 78.2 °C under the conditions of heat flux ranging from 69.76 W/cm~2 to 311.45 W/cm~2,volume flow through the spray nozzle varying from 11.22 L/h to 15.76 L/h.Work performance of the spray nozzle and heat transfer performance of the spray cooling system were analyzed;results show that this ejected spray cooling system has a good heat transfer performance and provides valid foundation for space closed-loop application in the near future.     

面向视觉着陆的高精度结构化约束特征点研究

为提高视觉着陆过程中无人机的相对定位精度,选取视觉图像中的直线交点作为结构化约束特征点,设计了基于梯度一致性的边缘检测算法,并结合Shi-Tomasi角点检测算法进行结构化约束特征点的粗定位。对LSD直线检测算法进行改进并设计了亚像素角点定位精度改进算法,在结构化约束特征点粗定位的基础上,将其精度提高到亚像素级。基于实际场景中固有约束的结构化约束特征点具有鲁棒性、旋转和尺度不变性,抗干扰能力更强,其高精度定位有利于提高视觉着陆相对定位的精度与可靠性。     

高稳定高可靠多平台兼容RTK精密定位系统设计与实现

针对RTK精密定位系统存在的稳定性差、可靠性低、系统兼容能力低等问题,提出了高稳定高可靠多平台兼容RTK精密定位系统设计方法。该系统基于冗余式方法设计GNSS定位单元,以提高系统兼容性;基于工作距离设计冗余式修正信息交互方式,并设计了基于ARM+DSP架构的AM5728实时解算RTK修正信息,通过复合型高速通信链路共享信息。以精密标定点为参考测试其定位精度并采用CEP评估其定位精准性,评估结果表明,CEP=0.0071m,说明定位精度高且可靠性好,解决了稳定性差、可靠性低、系统兼容能力低的问题,有效弥补了RTK精密定位系统领域受限的不足。     

航天器对接中接近至首次接触阶段的数值仿真

确定接触点问题是航天器对接过程中接近与接触阶段的仿真的关键问题。以内导向瓣异体同构周边式对接机构为例，给出了确定接触点的方法，建立了确定接触点的数学模型、接近与接触阶段两航天器的刚体运动方程，并对接近与接触阶段进行了数值仿真。仿真结果表明：所建立的数学模型和动力学方程是正确的。     

大型空间环模设备液氮系统冷箱设计

液氮系统是大型空间环境模拟设备中的主要分系统之一,液氮流程采用了单相密闭循环、文丘利管、液氮泵增压及阀门冷箱的结构方案。文章重点介绍了阀门冷箱的设计,这是近年来国外大型空间模拟器液氮流程发展的新趋势。