GPS用于航空导航性能评估

利用中国国际航空公司的一架B737－300飞机,对三个多月的国内航线飞行采集的全球定位系统（GPS）原始数据进行了统计和分析,参考有关标准和要求评估GPS用于航空导航的性能,并介绍了测试评估方法和统计的结果。     

微重力场中通风换热的数值研究

为在地面模拟空间站舱内的流动与换热,以两顶角集中进风,两底角集中出风的通风方式为对象,研究了微重力是条件下复杂深间内的对流换热地面相似模拟问题,采用数值分析方法,分别考察了方腔中无隔离物,有绝热隔离物,有等温隔离物以及有等温悬浮物的几种有代表性的不同情形,给出了每种情形下不同比例模型的流动与换热情况的数值模拟结果,并针对各种不同情形进行了分析说明,分析表明,集中通风方式更有利于抑制自然对流的影响。     

空间站伴随卫星的轨道及形成分析

空间站伴随卫星是在空间站附近周期运动、为空间站提供特殊服务的航天器。论述了空间站伴随卫星的概念;分析了空间站伴随卫星的轨道及形成; 给出了空间站伴随卫星理想伴随轨道形成的条件。     

空间技术系统的讨论

从社会需求出发和以满足空间任务目标的角度, 依据一般系统论的原则, 提出了建立空间技术系统的新概念。将空间技术系统划分为航天器进入空间技术、空间功能运用技术、空间防护技术和空间武器技术四大分系统组成的技术系统, 这有别于以发展运载器和航天器为主要目标而建立的空间技术系统体系     

空间遥感器热光学分析的研究与应用

论述空间遥感器热光学分析与应用现状及其发展趋势;分析当前遥感器热光学分析的意义,认为这是提高长寿命遥感器可靠性的一种重要手段;针对某长寿命遥感相机,提出进行热光学分析研究的总体方案、具体实施途径、技术关键和解决方法。     

卫星磁层亚暴环境模拟试验设备的设计

卫星表面充电是七十年代初发现的严重危害同步轨道卫星的新问题。为了寻求解决卫星表面充电问题的方法,许多国家进行了广泛的研究。我们于82年开展卫星表面充电模拟试验技术研究。本文仅就我们在磁层亚暴环境模拟设备设计中考虑的一些问题作简要介绍。阐述了对模拟系统的要求,模拟系统的组成和用途,介绍了真空系统,电子枪,光源和测量系统设计中应考虑的问题。     

可重复使用空间往返运输系统的最新发展

可重复使用的空间往返运输系统具有广泛的军事用途和商业应用前景 ,因此成为各国争相发展的目标。本文简要介绍了世界主要航天国家在重复使用运输系统方面的发展情况、技术特点和发展趋势     

Space-radiation-induced photon luminescence of the Moon

We report on the results of a continuing study of the photon luminescence of the Moon induced by Galactic Cosmic Rays (GCRs) and space radiation from the Sun, using the Monte Carlo program FLUKA. Understanding the space radiation environment is critical to future exploration of the Moon, and this includes photons. The model of the lunar surface is taken to be the chemical composition of soils found at various landing sites during the Apollo and Luna programs, averaged over all such sites to define a generic regolith for the present analysis. This surface model then becomes the target that is bombarded by Galactic Cosmic Rays (GCRs) and Solar Energetic Particles (SEPs) or Solar Particle Events (SPEs) above 1 keV in FLUKA to determine the photon fluence albedo produced by the Moon’s surface when there is no sunlight and Earthshine. The result is to be distinguished from the gamma-ray spectrum produced by the radioactive decay of radiogenic constituents lying in the surface and interior of the Moon. From the photon fluence we derive the spectrum which can be utilized to examine existing lunar spectral data and to aid future orbiting instrumentation in the measurement of various components of the space-radiation-induced photon luminescence present on the Moon.     

全源定位与导航的发展与建议

介绍了全源定位与导航项目(ASPN)与定位、导航与授时(PNT)体系之间关系,概述了ASP N项目的研究背景、目标、技术指标及发展历程等,继而分别重点阐述了全源定位与导航系统的各项关键技术、导航系统当前面临的5大挑战,最后结合我国全源定位与导航的发展现状,提出了4点建议.     

Debris area distribution of spacecraft under hypervelocity impact

Cross-sectional area is an important parameter for spacecraft breakup debris as it is the directly measured data in space observation. It is significant for observing and analysing the spacecraft breakup event to accurately modelling the area distribution of the breakup debris. In this paper, experimental study has been performed on debris area distribution characteristics of spacecraft under hypervelocity impact. The tests are carried out at the ballistic ranges of CARDC. Aluminium projectiles are launched to normally impact the simulated spacecrafts at about 3.0 km/s. The simulated spacecrafts are made up of aluminium plates, filled with some simulated electronics boxes, each of which was installed with a circuit board. “Soft-catch” devices are used to recover the breakup fragments. The test results show that: 1) the relationship between the cross-sectional area and the characteristic length of debris, which can be obtained in the logarithmic coordinates by linear fitting, represents the debris shape characteristic in a certain extent; 2) the area-to-mass ratios of fragments show normal distributions in the logarithmic coordinates; 3) debris made of different materials can be distinguished by different peaks on the distribution curves; 4) the area-to-mass ratio distributions can be expressed by a linear superimposition of several normal functions which represent the main materials of the spacecraft.