导航卫星系统与经济发展

介绍了导航卫星系统及其发展,并探讨了导航卫星系统及其应用对经济发展的影响,提出了发展我国导航卫星系统的建议。     

空间在轨制造技术发展综述及展望

本文主要从空间在轨制造技术的发展背景及现实意义出发,对在轨制造技术的发展情况从在轨3D打印、在轨焊接、基于带材的在轨塑性成形制造、在轨原位制造等四方面进行分类归纳和评述,指出相关技术当前发展过程遇到的一系列瓶颈问题,并预测其未来的发展趋势;最后结合国外在轨制造技术发展历程中成功经验,给出了中国在轨制造技术发展需重点关注的方面和努力方向,以期为中国空间在轨制造技术的布局提供有益参考。     

Progress Report of Space Life Science in China

In the past two years, space life sciences research in China is characterized by a tendency toward integration of scientific and engineering resources in preparing and implementing advanced space programs. In the field of operational medicine, we carried out an international cooperated Head-Down Bed Rest (HDBR) experiment and investigated the effects of Chinese herbs compounds on astronaut's physiological functions. The effect of microgravity and its mechanisms were further studied from the level of physiology and biology. At the same time, state-level platform for ground and space experiment was established.      

Estimation of ballistic coefficients of space debris using the ratios between different objects

This paper proposes a new method to estimate the ballistic coefficient (BC) of low earth orbit space debris.The data sources are the historical two-line elements (TLEs).Since the secular variation of semi-major axes is mainly caused by the drag perturbation for space objects with perigee altitude below 600 km,the ballistic coefficients are estimated based on variation of the mean semi-major axes derived from the TLEs.However,the approximate parameters used in the calcu lation have error,especially when the upper atmosphere densities are difficult to obtain and always estimated by empirical model.The proportional errors of the approximate parameters are cancelled out in the form of ratios,greatly mitigating the effects of model error.This method has been also been validated for space objects with perigee altitude higher than 600 km.The relative errors of esti mated BC values from the new method are significantly smaller than those from the direct estimation methods used in numerical experiments.The estimated BC values are used for the prediction of the semi-major axes,and good performance is obtained.This process is also a feasible method for prediction over a long period of time without an orbital propagator model.     

在求解指派问题的匈牙利法中划最少覆盖线的一种新方法

本文提出了一种在求解指派问题的匈牙利法中如何划最少覆盖线的方法。该方法可以简化迭代步骤,其计算机程序较易实现。     

实验应力分析处理中电子表格应用简介

简述了实验应力分析中电子表格的建立和应用，该表格方式可使数据处理，应力分析简捷明了计算结果形象直观。     

空间材料加工所需微重力水平估算

本文从微重力定义出发,论述了微重力物理效应在流体中发生的原因,并由此把微重力物理效应分成一级和二级效应两类。建立了各类空间村料加工和微重力物理效应的联系,并分别给出发生各类微重力物理效应所需的微重力水平估算。     

The management of stray radiation issues in space optical systems

The performance of infrared and submillimeter systems can be severely degraded by stray light. Stray light includes off-axis radiation, system diffraction and scattering effects, and thermal self-emission. The purpose of this paper is to identify several keys to preventing system degradation due to stray radiation. The first key is to apply stray light design rules and analysis techniques early in the program before the design is finalized. A systems level analysis using stray light analysis software is often necessary in order to identify more subtle problems and to assess the magnitude of their effect on system performance. Another key is to address contamination control and the choice of surface coatings early in the program. The management of stray radiation issues is extremely cost-effective, if begun early in the program, and can reduce later schedule hardships.     

积分球在实验室内用于空间遥感器的辐射定标

文中介绍了国外可见光实时传输型航天遥感器在发射前使用积分球对其进行大气条件下辐射定标的技术,得出的定标系数A用于图像的辐射校正。阐述了积分球的设计原理与方法。计算了内壁涂料光谱反射率、光源功率、光源分布色温以及安放位置对积分球出射窗口输出辐亮度的影响。设计球体达到的基本指标为:球体直径Φ=1600mm,开口直径φ=300mm,最低级识分辐亮度(0.45～0.52μm)时L=1.03W/m~2.str,最高级L=12.79W/m~2.str,朗伯特性(中心点)±30°内优于1％,开口面均匀性η=0.9％,辐亮度不确定度δ=6％。用该球对CCD相机定标,结果与用“6S”软件计算的相一致。     

基于B/S模式的高校财务电算化系统的设计与实现

浏览器 /服务器技术是计算机信息技术的一大突破 ,它已被应用于信息管理领域。本文结合高校财务电算化的发展与应用现状 ,介绍了基于浏览器 /服务器模式的南京航空航天大学财务数据库应用系统的设计与实现。该系统是根据高等院校新财务制度研制开发的 ,具有一定的实用价值。