石墨烯在航天领域应用进展

基于对石墨烯的结构、性能进行介绍,综述了目前石墨烯在抗原子氧剥蚀、太阳能电池以及空间润滑等领域的研究进展,并对石墨烯今后可能在热电材料、气体传感器、宇航服、空间站水处理、蓄电设备、热控材料等空间环境领域的应用前景进行了展望。     

基于遥感卫星地面应用系统的软件复用方法研究

本文分析了面向对象技术和构件技术在软件复用方面的不足之处,提出采用Web Services技术搭建遥感卫星地面应用系统在增强软件的可复用性方面具有优越之处,并且介绍了两种Web服务的复用方法.     

中国空间天文40周年

过去40年中国空间天文学研究取得了巨大的发展.尤其是近10年内发射了数颗天文卫星,未来几年还将有一些天文卫星计划发射.本文简要回顾了国际空间天文学的发展历程.对中国空间天文学过去40年的发展进行了回顾和总结,包括1970年代第一颗天文卫星计划、气球空间天文探测、基于载人航天工程的空间天文实验以及天文卫星等.此外,介绍了...     

Estimation of ballistic coefficients of space debris using the ratios between different objects

This paper proposes a new method to estimate the ballistic coefficient (BC) of low earth orbit space debris.The data sources are the historical two-line elements (TLEs).Since the secular variation of semi-major axes is mainly caused by the drag perturbation for space objects with perigee altitude below 600 km,the ballistic coefficients are estimated based on variation of the mean semi-major axes derived from the TLEs.However,the approximate parameters used in the calcu lation have error,especially when the upper atmosphere densities are difficult to obtain and always estimated by empirical model.The proportional errors of the approximate parameters are cancelled out in the form of ratios,greatly mitigating the effects of model error.This method has been also been validated for space objects with perigee altitude higher than 600 km.The relative errors of esti mated BC values from the new method are significantly smaller than those from the direct estimation methods used in numerical experiments.The estimated BC values are used for the prediction of the semi-major axes,and good performance is obtained.This process is also a feasible method for prediction over a long period of time without an orbital propagator model.     

在求解指派问题的匈牙利法中划最少覆盖线的一种新方法

本文提出了一种在求解指派问题的匈牙利法中如何划最少覆盖线的方法。该方法可以简化迭代步骤,其计算机程序较易实现。     

实验应力分析处理中电子表格应用简介

简述了实验应力分析中电子表格的建立和应用，该表格方式可使数据处理，应力分析简捷明了计算结果形象直观。     

空间材料加工所需微重力水平估算

本文从微重力定义出发,论述了微重力物理效应在流体中发生的原因,并由此把微重力物理效应分成一级和二级效应两类。建立了各类空间村料加工和微重力物理效应的联系,并分别给出发生各类微重力物理效应所需的微重力水平估算。     

The management of stray radiation issues in space optical systems

The performance of infrared and submillimeter systems can be severely degraded by stray light. Stray light includes off-axis radiation, system diffraction and scattering effects, and thermal self-emission. The purpose of this paper is to identify several keys to preventing system degradation due to stray radiation. The first key is to apply stray light design rules and analysis techniques early in the program before the design is finalized. A systems level analysis using stray light analysis software is often necessary in order to identify more subtle problems and to assess the magnitude of their effect on system performance. Another key is to address contamination control and the choice of surface coatings early in the program. The management of stray radiation issues is extremely cost-effective, if begun early in the program, and can reduce later schedule hardships.     

积分球在实验室内用于空间遥感器的辐射定标

文中介绍了国外可见光实时传输型航天遥感器在发射前使用积分球对其进行大气条件下辐射定标的技术,得出的定标系数A用于图像的辐射校正。阐述了积分球的设计原理与方法。计算了内壁涂料光谱反射率、光源功率、光源分布色温以及安放位置对积分球出射窗口输出辐亮度的影响。设计球体达到的基本指标为:球体直径Φ=1600mm,开口直径φ=300mm,最低级识分辐亮度(0.45～0.52μm)时L=1.03W/m~2.str,最高级L=12.79W/m~2.str,朗伯特性(中心点)±30°内优于1％,开口面均匀性η=0.9％,辐亮度不确定度δ=6％。用该球对CCD相机定标,结果与用“6S”软件计算的相一致。     

基于B/S模式的高校财务电算化系统的设计与实现

浏览器 /服务器技术是计算机信息技术的一大突破 ,它已被应用于信息管理领域。本文结合高校财务电算化的发展与应用现状 ,介绍了基于浏览器 /服务器模式的南京航空航天大学财务数据库应用系统的设计与实现。该系统是根据高等院校新财务制度研制开发的 ,具有一定的实用价值。