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981.
Significant springback occurs after tube rotary-draw-bending (RDB), especially for a high-strength Ti-3A1-2.5V tube (HSTT) due to its high ratio of yield strength to Young's modulus. The combination scheme of explicit and implicit is preferred to predict the springback. This simulation strategy includes several numerical parameters, such as element type, number of elements through thickness (NEL), element size, etc. However, the influences of these parameters on spring- back prediction accuracy are not fully understood. Thus, taking the geometrical specification 9.525 mm × 0.508 mm ofa HSTT as the objective, the effects of numerical parameters on prediction accuracy and computation efficiency of springback simulation of HSTT RDB are investigated. The simulated springback results are compared with experimental ones. The main results are: (1) solid and continuum-shell elements predict the experimental results well; (2) for C3DSR elements, NEL of at least 3 is required to obtain reliable results and a relative error of 29% can occur as NEL is varied in the range of 1-3; (3) specifying damping factor typically works well in Abaqus/Emplicit simulation of springback and the springback results are sensitive to the magnitude of damping factor. In addition, the explanations of the effect rules are given and a guideline is added. 相似文献
982.
For flight control systems with time-varying delay, an H∞ output tracking controller is proposed. The controller is designed for the discrete-time state-space model of general aircraft to reduce the effects of uncertainties of the mathematical model, external disturbances, and bounded time-varying delay. It is assumed that the feedback-control loop is closed by the communication network, and the network-based control architecture induces time-delays in the feedback information. Suppose that the time delay has both an upper bound and a lower bound. By using the Lyapu- nov-Krasovskii function and the linear matrix inequality (LMI), the delay-dependent stability criterion is derived for the time-delay system. Based on the criterion, a state-feedback H∞ output tracking controller for systems with norm-bounded uncertainties and time-varying delay is presented. The control scheme is applied to the high incidence research model (HIRM), which shows the effectiveness of the proposed approach. 相似文献
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986.
从故障树分析法的原理出发,对飞机客舱电气设备的故障原因进行分析,力求总结出一套专门针对飞机客舱故障解决有效方法. 相似文献
987.
分别采用非定常方法和激励盘理论研究螺旋桨滑流对机翼的干扰作用,并对计算结果进行对比分析。非定常方法基于动态面搭接结构化网格,运用有限体积法求解非定常RANS方程。对于激励盘理论,首先采用点对点结构化网格,随单独螺旋桨旋转的方式进行非定常模拟得到螺旋桨桨叶压力分布,然后将桨叶压强分布转化为激励盘载荷分布,最后将载荷分布作为边界条件对干扰流场进行定常模拟。数值结果表明:除了在较大来流攻角时有所差异,两种方式得到的机翼气动力吻合良好;非定常方法可以得到螺旋桨与机翼的瞬时干扰流场,而激励盘理论则可以大大缩短数值模拟的时间并降低计算要求。 相似文献
988.
G. Nath 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2012,49(1):108-120
A self-similar solution is obtained for one dimensional adiabatic flow behind a cylindrical shock wave propagating in a rotating dusty gas in presence of heat conduction and radiation heat flux with increasing energy. The dusty gas is assumed to be a mixture of non-ideal (or perfect) gas and small solid particles, in which solid particles are continuously distributed. It is assumed that the equilibrium flow-condition is maintained and variable energy input is continuously supplied by the piston (or inner expanding surface). The heat conduction is expressed in terms of Fourier’s law and the radiation is considered to be of the diffusion type for an optically thick grey gas model. The thermal conductivity K and the absorption coefficient αR are assumed to vary with temperature only. In order to obtain the similarity solutions the initial density of the ambient medium is assumed to be constant and the angular velocity of the ambient medium is assumed to be decreasing as the distance from the axis increases. The effects of the variation of the heat transfer parameters and non-idealness of the gas in the mixture are investigated. The effects of an increase in (i) the mass concentration of solid particles in the mixture and (ii) the ratio of the density of solid particles to the initial density of the gas on the flow variables are also investigated. 相似文献
989.
为提高阻变存储器(RRAM)的可靠性,研究了RRAM中的热串扰问题,提出了一种热通量压缩(TFC)算法,通过在RRAM读写电路之前加入TFC算法,降低在RRAM中产生的焦耳热,从而减弱RRAM中的热串扰问题,提高RRAM的可靠性。TFC算法通过分析计算写入数据流产生的真实焦耳热热量进而判断是否对写入数据流进行翻转编码,即TFC算法会在原始写入数据流和翻转编码数据流二者中选择热通量较小者通过算法层,从而达到减小RRAM存储器中焦耳热热量的目的。理论分析和仿真结果表明:以字节为单位数据块条件下TFC算法平均可降低30%以上的写入焦耳热,阻变单元的保持时间估值平均增加了35%以上。 相似文献
990.
为了优化1553B总线传输性能,降低总线消息传输的等待时间,提高总线带宽利用率和紧急消息响应的实时性,对1553B总线调度方法进行了研究,将周期性调度和抢占式调度策略相结合,设计了一种基于时间触发的1553B总线实时调度方法。在时间触发的基准下按优先级对总线消息进行集中调度,总线帧在总线上传输的时间内,处理器无需等待,可以继续处理其他任务。利用总线数据区分区的特性,设计了紧急消息打断普通总线消息传输的抢占式调度策略,避免了非重要数据较长时间占用总线通信信道,使得紧急消息能够快速响应。试验结果表明,该调度方法实现了总线消息尽最大能力传输,不仅能够较大幅度地提高1553B总线传输效率和带宽利用率,而且紧急消息的响应时间稳定在2ms以内,为紧急消息的实时响应提供了保证。 相似文献