BF3及其衍生物在Al／HTPB／IPDI模拟推进剂中的作用研究

用单向拉伸试验、红外光谱分析、化学分析等实验方法对BF_3及其衍生物在Al/HTPB模拟推进剂中的作用进行了研究。试验结果表明,BF_3及其衍生物加入后显著影响其力学性能,其原因是,BF_3及其衍生物在Al存在下,与HTPB发生凝胶化反应,这导致模拟推进剂凝胶含量、交联密度上升。由此可见,BF_3在推进剂中的作用,不仅仅是MAPO开环聚合的一种催化剂,而且是丁羟粘合剂基体的一种网络调节剂。     

ADINA软件在固体发动机设计中的应用

简要介绍了大型结构分析软件ADINA的主要功能、特点、求解过程,以及应用它对某型号发动机药柱进行的轴对称有限元分析.结果表明,ADINA软件应用于固体火箭发动机结构分析是可行的.     

基于双量程推力传感器的精确测力技术

针对双量程推力传感器在使用中测试精度低的问题,结合传感器固有特性,开展了传感器动态特性分析及误差补偿方法的研究。通过有限元分析和力锤冲击试验,结合结构分析获得了双量程力传感器等效二自由度和三自由度动力学模型。利用近似求积数值法对冲击力试验输出信号进行补偿,获得了接近标准信号的测试结果,对该补偿方法进行了有效性验证。结果显示:本方法对发动机试验的推力信号进行了补偿,推动了单室双推力发动机推力的精确测量,为双推力发动机的推力测试提供了有效途径。     

A fast arc fault detection method for AC solid state power controllers in MEA

Arc fault detection is desperately required in Solid State Power Controllers (SSPC) in addition to their fundamental functions because arcs will provoke growing harm and threat to aircraft safety. Experimental study has been done to obtain the faulted current data. In order to improve the detection speed and accuracy, two fast arc fault detection methods have been proposed in this paper with the analysis of only half cycle data. Both Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) and Wavelet Packets Decomposition (WPD) have been adopted to distinguish arc fault currents from normal operation currents. Analysis results show that Alternating Current (AC) arcs can be effectively and accurately detected with the proposed half cycle data based methods. Moreover, experimental verification results have also been provided.     

基于变速积分的高速电机磁悬浮控制系统设计

针对磁悬浮高速电机的磁轴承-转子系统,设计了基于MCU+FPGA的数字控制系统。为实现转子系统的高转速下稳定控制,在建立了磁轴承-转子闭环控制系统模型的基础上,针对常规PID控制系统的超调振荡问题和PD控制系统的转子位移静差问题,利用变速积分的思想设计了改进的PID控制器。实验表明,在消除了系统静差的同时明显减小了系统的超调量和调节时间,说明设计的控制系统具有很好的动态特性和稳态精度。     

高压液氧供应系统管路设计

高压液氧供应系统是我国压力最高的挤压式液体火箭发动机试验台的关键分系统。在系统设计过程中，通过合理布置管路，设计专用固定支架，采用自然补偿和堆积绝热技术，解决了高压低温推进剂系统管路设计中的难题。该系统顺利通过气密性检查和调试，经多次热试车考核，系统稳定可靠，满足设计要求。     

远程星际航行补篇

通过一系列变量置换推导出不同喷气速度和不同加速度条件下,计算恒星际飞船加速段的时间和距离的普遍公式及多级火箭加速情况下加速段的时间和距离的公式。最后以天狼星作为航行目标、计算了用5级和10级火箭加速飞行的时间和距离。结果表明,当火箭的级数很多,且各级加速度相等时,其飞行时间与距离非常接近匀加速飞行的情况。     

5,5′-二硝基-3,3′-偶氮基-1-氢-1,2,4-三唑（DNAT）的合成和性能研究

以3,5-二氨基-1,2,4-三唑为原料,经过重氮化、选择性还原、酸性氧化3步,合成出目标化合物5,5′-二硝基-3,3′-偶氮基-1-氢-1,2,4三唑(DNAT),通过红外光谱、元素分析、质谱分析进行了结构鉴定,并进行了DSC-TGA、燃烧性能分析、感度测试等性能研究。实验结果表明,5,5′-二硝基-3,3′-偶氮基-1-氢-1,2,4-三唑(DNAT)化合物具有密度高(1.88 g/cm3)、正的生成焓(446.448 kJ/mol)、热稳定性能好的特点,是一种性能良好的高氮含能化合物。     

运载火箭贮箱壁板化铣旋转设备的设计

根据运载火箭贮箱壁板精密化学铣切减重的技术要求,分析了设计技术难点,通过确定制动电机,计算传动比、线速度,释放扭矩和消除两侧齿轮间隙等,研制了一套专用定位倍式化学铣切旋转设备。采用倍式转动化学铣切,减少了传动间隙,提高了转动扭矩和使用寿命加工精度,确保运载火箭贮箱壁板的精密化学铣切的要求。     

Contribution of ionospheric TEC anomalies to detecting the seismic precursors related to the 2008 Oran-Algeria event

The ionospheric anomalies observed before any notable earthquake have become the subject of predictive research in the field of seismo-ionospheric coupling and/or Solid Earth-Atmosphere. In this paper, the concept of ionospheric modeling has been applied using total electronic content (TEC); derived from dual-frequency GPS recordings from about sixty permanent geodetic stations. The study and the analysis of the anomalous TEC variations, quantifiable on a regional scale, allowed us to detect the principal precursors of the M_w 5.5 earthquake that hit Oran on June 06th, 2008. The envisaged analytical approach is based principally on the time delays estimation relating to the seismic responses from the triggering (lithospheric seismic source) until their recording in data Rinex (GPS_IGS stations) through the reflection system of the electromagnetic waves on the ionospheric level (F2-layer).Indeed, in term of location, the longitude-latitude coordinates of the Oran event epicenter (0.658°W, 35.883°N) affecting the coastal margin of Western Algeria without too much material damage. Although the magnitude of this earthquake is qualified moderate (M_w 5.5, seismic intensity scale V-VI), one can observe apparent disturbances in the terrestrial electromagnetic spectrum associated with ionospheric TEC variations. In the domain of geodetic data analysis, we have noted a significant increase in the ionospheric TEC, which announces the arrival of a seismic precursor several days before the main studied event. Against this background, we emphasize that any seismic event, of significant magnitude, often carries information associated with other variants involved in the package of earthquake studied. Among these variants we evoke the effect of the magnetic field and the effect of the surrounding environment, etc. As for the specific behavior of the GPS_TEC signal, obtained from the Rinex data, and its interaction with the associated seismic activity, we highlight the existence of a spectral conformity between the geomagnetic field and that of the TEC content (spontaneous polarization of the TEC).Finally, we have just confirmed the effectiveness of this forecasting approach which relates the seismo-ionospheric precursors that are embedded in the physical trace of the electromagnetic signal relative to significant and/or moderate earthquakes (M ≥ 5); such as the envisaged case of the 2008 Oran event.