助推器喷口火焰温度测量

火焰温度测量是一个复杂而困难的问题。接触式测温传感器在很多情况下并不适用。固体燃料助推器火焰中有大量固体粒子,这些固体粒子运动速度又很高,采用接触式测温传感器测量这种火焰温度问题较多。介绍用四支小型不调焦光电高温计从不同角度测量固体燃料助推器喷口火焰温度的试验装置和试验结果,并对小型不调焦光电高温计的基本原理、结构、性能作了简单介绍。     

Nutation instability of spinning solid rocket motor spacecraft

The variation of mass,and moment of inertia of a spin-stabilized spacecraft leads to concern about the nutation instability.Here a careful analysis on the nutation instability is performed on a spacecraft propelled by solid rocket booster (SRB).The influences of specific solid propellant designs on transversal angular velocity are discussed.The results show that the typical SRB of End Burn suppresses the non-principal axial angular velocity.On the contrary,the frequently used SRB of Radial Burn could amplify the transversal angular velocity.The nutation instability caused by a design of Radial Burn could be remedied by the addition of End Burn at the same time based on the study of the combination design of both End Burn and Radial Burn.The analysis of the results proposes the design conception of how to control the nutation motion.The method is suitable to resolve the nutation instability of solid rocket motor with complex propellant patterns.     

界面粘接性能的影响因素

从绝热层，衬层，推进剂，工艺等四个方面讨论了影响绝热层／衬层／推进推进剂量面粘接性能的因素，并提出了改善界面粘接性能的技术途径。     

航天记录器的发展和转型

概述中国航天记录器近五十年的发展历程,阐述航天记录器技术转型的十年过程,简要介绍目前航天记录器应用的新进展。     

硝基立方烷及其氮杂衍生物的能量特性计算研究

硝基立方烷及其氮杂衍生物是高能量密度材料的重要目标化合物类型之一。据此详细计算分析了硝基立方烷（从二硝基到八硝基立方烷）和四硝基四氮的杂立方烷分别在产单元推进剂，ＨＴＰＢ／Ａｌ，ＰＥＧ／ＮＧ／Ａｌ，ＧＡＰ／ＮＧ／Ａｌ体系中的能量特性。结果表明，硝基取代数大于４的立方烷和四硝基四氮杂立方烷的能量特性明显优于ＨＭＸ。     

柔性接头角刚度及弹性件剪切应变的精确计算

角刚度（又称弹性比力矩）及弹性件在最大摆角下的剪切应变是固体发动机柔性接头设计的重要指标。在考虑固体火箭发动机柔性接头层弹性件几何尺寸的差异的基础上,推导了角刚度及弹性件剪切应变的精确计算公式。算例表明,该方法计算精度更高。     

太赫兹固态电子器件和电路

随着微电子技术的飞速发展,半导体器件的截止频率已经进入到太赫兹频段,太赫兹电路的频率特性特性得到极大发展。以固态器件为基础的电路的工作频率进入到太赫兹频段。太赫兹固态电子器件与电路技术在空间领域有着重要的应用前景。文章重点介绍InP基三端太赫兹固态电子器件和电路,以及太赫兹肖特基二极管器件和电路的技术发展过程与最新动态。并指出随着器件与电路的整体化与集成化发展趋势,太赫兹单片集成技术是其未来发展方向。     

Storage life of silicone rubber sealing ring used in solid rocket motor

It is urgent to carry out detailed research on storage performance of rubber sealing ring to get the criterion for its storage life. This paper acquires material ageing regularity by theoretical analysis and experimental confirmation. On this condition, failure mode and failure criterion of typical sealing structure is studied, and the failure mechanism is found. Thus by analyzing the stress distribution, the relationship between ageing state and sealing condition is established. Rationalization proposal is put forward and storage life of sealing ring is evaluated. The research mentionedabove has special reference to the design of sealing structures and can provide reference for prolonging their service life.     

固体火箭发动机／导弹一体化设计

以某一两级固体地—空导弹作为算例,研究了固体火箭发动机/导弹一体化设计问题。研究以导弹起飞质量最轻和可用过载最大为目标建立了目标函数,利用优化理论完成了7个设计变量的优化设计。优化结果表明,所建立的数学模型是正确的。     

大力神—4改进型固体助推器爆炸原因分析及启示

介绍了大力神-4改进型固体助推器的研制情况、结构特点及主要性能,阐述了地面试验失败的原因及改进措施,并联系卡斯托Ⅱ研制中出现的类似失败情况,就发动机内流场气流的相互作用及药柱变形对发动机工作的影响进行了扼要分析,并提出了值得重视的几点启示。