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991.
通过分析"云南天文台4波段太阳射电快速同步观测系统"1990-01-1994-01取得的103个射电爆发,发现其中29个存在不同类型的快速精细结构(FFS).尤其是发现了几个少见的亚类FFS现象.本文仅介绍两个亚类型:窄带变周期脉动和宽带慢漂移长周期脉动.这些现象表明太阳射电FFS的多样性,它们发生在射电爆发的不同阶段(耀斑不同相),从而说明在耀斑演化中日冕非热电子的加速或注入可能贯穿于整个耀斑发展过程.由于耀斑后相FFS的发生,可验证耀斑后相存在磁重联和似环结构(耀斑后环)的重新形成.由于不同的亚类FFS反映日冕中存奇特别的环境条件,从而推测日冕中可能存在更复杂的多重类型的磁结构. 相似文献
992.
刘亚英 《中国空间科学技术》1997,17(4):35-40
分析研究了空间碎片数随太阳辐射流量F10.7的变化;给出预报F10.7长期变化的计算方法和预测空间碎片数的数学模型。结果显示:①强太阳活动造成空间碎片年增长率下降;②空间碎片数与太阳活动11年变化密切相关,相关数为0.9;③空间碎片增长率约为发射率的两倍;④若发射率保持不变,则到2020年,大于10cm的碎片数将达到14500;⑤若小碎片的增长为大碎片增长的两倍,则到2020年,大于1cm的碎片数可达125000。 相似文献
993.
磁力矩器强度计算分析及尺寸优化设计 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
磁力矩器是卫星的重要执行机构。为了保障其使用的可靠性,文章运用有限元分析的方法,计算磁力矩器的力学特性,同时采用材料力学和有限元计算的方法,对其进行优化设计,降低最大应力。计算结果表明:不均匀的温度场导致较大热应力。磁力矩器的危险部位主要集中在支架底座与螺栓接触面处,通过尺寸优化设计可以减小此处的应力。 相似文献
994.
模拟太阳风电子向月表运动的轨迹, 研究由于月表磁异常的存在造成的电子反射运动. 首先设定行星际磁场Bsw 指向月球并与月表垂直, 将月表的磁异常区看成是一个磁偶极子, 偶极矩大小为Mcb; 然后分别考察该偶极矩与行星际磁场方向平行, 反平行以及±90° 的情形, 通过计算发现, 被反射的电子数目会随着磁偶极矩和行星际磁场的方向改变而改变. 在偶极矩与行星际磁场平行的情况下, 反射率最大; 随着夹角的增大, 反射率减小. 这些结果为利用电子反射法高精度遥测月表磁场提供了很重要的信息. 相似文献
995.
Vladimir Pines Marianna ZlatkowskiArnon Chait 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2009
In this paper we re-examined the fundamental physics of charging of a dust particle in the moon environment by tenuous anisotropic solar wind plasma. The majority of work on dusty (complex) plasmas is largely concerns with laboratory plasmas, in which charging process of dust grains is very fast, thus making practical the working concept of dynamically equilibrium floating potential and grain charge. However, solar wind plasma parameters are considerably different at the moon orbit, and we found the characteristic charging time of lunar dust grains to be considerably longer, ranging from 3 to 4.6 min for micron size particles, and up to 7.6 h for 10-nm grains, depending on the value of plasma streaming velocity. These findings make it clear that the transient stage of charging process is important in the moon environment, and equilibrium floating potential and grain charge could be considered as long time asymptotic values. For this reason we re-formulated the moon dust charging process as an inherently time-dependent problem and derived the time-dependent charging equation for the grain potential for general case of anisotropic solar wind plasma. Using the results of our kinetics analysis we found that the distribution of charge density over grain surface submerged into solar wind plasma is highly anisotropic, thus making the OML model, which is based on the assumption of isotropic distribution of surface charge density, not applicable to the grain charging problem by the solar wind plasma. 相似文献
996.
I.N. Myagkova M.I. PanasyukL.L. Lazutin E.A. MuravievaL.I. Starostin T.A. IvanovaN.N. Pavlov I.A. RubinshteinN.N. Vedenkin N.A. Vlasova 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2009
The Russian microsatellite “Universitetskiy-Tatiana” was launched on Jan. 20, 2005 and was both a scientific and educational mission. Its two main aims were declared as: (1) monitoring of the energetic particles dynamics in the near-Earth space environment after solar events and during quiet times, (2) educational activities based on experimental data obtained from the spacecraft. In this paper observations acquired during Dec. 5–16, 2006, known as “Solar Extreme Events 2006”, were analyzed. The “Universitetskiy-Tatiana” microsatellite orbit permits one to measure both solar energetic particle dynamics, variations of the boundary of solar particle penetration, as well as relativistic and sub-relativistic electrons of the Earth’s outer radiation belt during and after magnetic storms. Both relativistic electrons of the Earth’s outer radiation and solar energetic particles are an important source of radiation damage in near-Earth space. Therefore, the presented experimental results demonstrate the successful application of a small educational spacecraft both for scientific and educational programs. 相似文献
997.
S.N. Kuznetsov L.L. Lazutin M.I. Panasyuk L.I. Starostin Yu.V. Gotseliuk N. Hasebe K. Sukurai M. Hareyama 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2009
It is a case study of a chain of three magnetic storms with a special attention to the particle dynamics based on CORONAS-F and SERVIS-1 low altitude satellite measurements. Solar proton penetration inside the polar cap and inner magnetosphere and dynamics at different phases of the magnetic storms was studied. We found, that solar protons were captured to the inner radiation belt at the recovery phase of the first and the second magnetic storms and additionally accelerated during the last one. No evidence of sudden commencement (SC) particle injection was found. Enhanced solar proton belt intensity with small pitch angles decreased slowly during satellite orbits for 30 days until the next magnetic storm. Then in 20–30 h we registered strong precipitation of these protons followed by the trapped proton flux dropout. Intensity decrease was more pronounced at lower altitudes and higher particle energies. 相似文献
998.
S. Valk N. DelsateA. Lemaître T. Carletti 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2009
In this paper we provide an extensive analysis of the global dynamics of high-area-to-mass ratios geosynchronous (GEO) space debris, applying a recent technique developed by Cincotta and Simó [Cincotta, P.M., Simó, C.Simple tools to study global dynamics in non-axisymmetric galactic potentials–I. Astron. Astrophys. (147), 205–228, 2000.], Mean Exponential Growth factor of Nearby Orbits (MEGNO), which provides an efficient tool to investigate both regular and chaotic components of the phase space. 相似文献
999.
1000.
基于素数码的构造思想和有限基域与有限扩域的变换关系,通过分析级联素数码构造过程的多项式表示,得出级联素数码的有限域模型,表明级联素数码是以某一类二次既约多项式为模的有限扩域域乘法某种变形的结果,将级联素数码的构造与有限扩域域乘法相关联,并基于此得出确定级联素数码码族个数的规律.上述结果对研究将素数码的构造思想扩展到有限扩域具有启发意义,为基于素数码构造周期更长、序列数目更多的跳频序列族提供了一条新的思路. 相似文献