综合环境试验中所遇到的一些具体问题的探讨

指出电子产品的可靠性增长、验证试验应采用与实际使用现场相仿的综合环境条件下进行,并结合工程实际介绍了综合环境试验的应用情况、经验和典型结果,并提出了存在的问题。     

Ⅰ型极值分布的环境因子

本文通过对Ⅰ型极值分布的理论分析和环境因子的二因子法，分别得到了Ⅰ型极大值分布和Ⅰ型极小值分布的环境因子，它们与正态分布的环境因子^[1]具有相同的形式，对Ⅰ型极值分布的环境因子进行了点估计，提出了用环境因子进行数据转换和综合的步骤。     

直接不交化方法在故障树定量分析中的应用

在布尔集合运算方法和不交化方法基础上，提出了单调关联故障树系统定量分析优化方法，通过故障树定量分析优化方法，可以方便地得到系统的可靠度、不可靠度、最小割集、最小路集、关键重要度等指标。     

某型飞机数字防滑刹车控制盒可靠性分析与设计

对某型飞机数字防滑刹车控制盒的可靠性进行了分析,利用工程加权法对控制盒进行了可靠性分配,并通过元器件可靠性预计法对控制盒的可靠性进行预计.对比及验证表明,控制盒可靠性设计合理,满足主机及系统要求.     

Availability modeling for periodically inspection system with different lifetime and repair-time distribution

Availability is a main feature of design and operation of all engineering system. Recently,availability evaluation of periodical inspection systems with different structures is at the center of attention due to the wide application in engineering. In this paper, an analytical and probabilistic availability model for periodical inspection system is proposed by a new recursively algorithm,which can achieve limiting average availability and instantaneous availability of periodical inspection system under arbitrary lifetime and repair-time distributions. Then three application examples are presented, the systems lifetime and repair-time are respectively fellow exponential/exponential,Weibull/normal and Weibull/lognormal distribution. Finally, a Weibull/lognormal system is studied to analyze the dynamic relationship between inspection period and availability. The results indicate that the proposed approach can provide the technology support for improving system availability and determining reasonable inspection period.     

A new structural reliability index based on uncertainty theory

The classical probabilistic reliability theory and fuzzy reliability theory cannot directly measure the uncertainty of structural reliability with uncertain variables,i.e.,subjective random and fuzzy variables.In order to simultaneously satisfy the duality of randomness and subadditivity of fuzziness in the reliability problem,a new quantification method for the reliability of structures is presented based on uncertainty theory,and an uncertainty-theory-based perspective of classical Cornell reliability index is explored.In this paper,by introducing the uncertainty theory,we adopt the uncertain measure to quantify the reliability of structures for the subjective probability or fuzzy variables,instead of probabilistic and possibilistic measures.We utilize uncertain variables to uniformly represent the subjective random and fuzzy parameters,based on which we derive solutions to analyze the uncertainty reliability of structures with uncertainty distributions.Moreover,we propose the Cornell uncertainty reliability index based on the uncertain expected value and variance.Experimental results on three numerical applications demonstrate the validity of the proposed method.     

Percolation transition in temporal airport network

The air transportation system has a critical impact on the global economy. While the system reliability is essential for the operational management of air traffic, it remains challenging to understand the network reliability of the air transportation system. This paper focuses on how the global air traffic is integrated from local scale along with operational time. The integration process of air traffic into a temporally connected network is viewed as percolation process by increasing the integration time constantly. The critical integration time T_P which is found during the integration process can measure the global reliability of air traffic. The critical links at T_P are also identified, the delay of which will influence the global integration of the airport network. These findings may provide insights on the reliability management for the temporal airport network.     

航天火工装置可靠性设计、试验、评估实用方法与程序

鉴于火工装置研制现在缺少一套完整的可靠性设计、试验、评估方法与程序,文章从实际使用角度出发,总结了一套方法和程序,主要介绍火工装置可靠性模型,各个环节的可靠性设计、试验方法,并叙述了现型号使用的可靠性评估方法和程序。     

基于三机冷备份的遥感器计算机系统冗余设计

文章对当前比较流行的计算机冗余模型进行了分析和比较,制定出了三机冷备份的冗余计算机结构,并对关键电路进行了设计。     

飞行控制软件全数字仿真测试环境的搭建与应用

全数字仿真测试环境是嵌入式软件测试的主要平台,从仿真对象上分为目标硬件环境和目标数据环境两个部分。文中详细阐述了利用数字芯片开发工具VTEST,搭建飞行控制软件全数字仿真测试环境的方法,并以某型号飞行控制软件确认测试为背景,介绍了全数字仿真测试环境的应用。利用全数字仿真测试环境能够进行软件功能测试、结构测试、边界值测试,具有较高的测试效率,提高了测试的自动化程度。