Topological and statistical properties of nonlinear force-free fields

We use our semi-analytic solution of the nonlinear force-free field equation to construct three-dimensional magnetic fields that are applicable to the solar corona and study their statistical properties for estimating the degree of braiding exhibited by these fields. We present a new formula for calculating the winding number and compare it with the formula for the crossing number. The comparison is shown for a toy model of two helices and for realistic cases of nonlinear force-free fields; conceptually the formulae are nearly the same but the resulting distributions calculated for a given topology can be different. We also calculate linkages, which are useful topological quantities that are independent measures of the contribution of magnetic braiding to the total free energy and relative helicity of the field. Finally, we derive new analytical bounds for the free energy and relative helicity for the field configurations in terms of the linking number. These bounds will be of utility in estimating the braided energy available for nano-flares or for eruptions.     

Quasi-periodic ripples in the heliosphere from 1 to 40 AU

This study extends the investigation of the ripples in the solar wind and the interplanetary magnetic field at L1 reported by Birch and Hargreaves (2020) to cover heliospheric distances from 1 to 40 AU, using data from the Voyager 2, Ulysses, Juno, Cassini, Themis and Apollo-12 spacecraft. The ripples were extracted from the source data using a bandpass filter which reduces the noise component of the source data while removing long-term trends. The ripples were found to propagate throughout the heliosphere with an average periodicity of 26 min, without significant attenuation relative to the background. They also permeated within the magnetospheres of Earth, Jupiter and Saturn with an average periodicity of 25 min, though with some attenuation relative to the solar wind, especially in the case of Jupiter. Within the planetary magnetospheres, the ripples were suppressed by the intense fields in close proximity to each planet, and though the distance varied at which this cutoff occurred, the flux density was very similar in all three cases.     

高精度非接触磁浮机构电磁干扰特性分析

针对因双超平台姿态控制引入非接触磁浮机构这一关键执行机构,而可能引起的卫星平台新的电磁兼容问题,开展了非接触磁浮机构的电磁干扰特性研究。首先,介绍了非接触磁浮机构及其驱动器的工作原理;其次,分别对非接触磁浮机构驱动器的脉冲宽度调制(PWM)控制信号高频干扰特性和传导电磁干扰特性进行了理论和仿真分析,并将其频率特性与星上其他典型单机的工作频率进行了比对。对比分析结果表明:非接触磁浮机构的电磁干扰频率与星上其他典型单机之间间隔较大,其相互之间产生的电磁干扰可忽略,磁浮机构的引入不会产生新的电磁兼容问题。     

The effect of collisions in ionogram inversion

The results of this paper demonstrate that the effect of collisions on the group refraction index is small, when the ordinary ray is considered. If, however, in order to improve the performance of a system for automatic interpretation of ionograms, the information contained in ordinary and extraordinary traces is combined, the effect of collisions between the electrons and neutral molecules should be taken into account for the extraordinary ray. The magnitude of these differences is generally very small and must be compared with the resolution in the virtual vertical height of the ionosonde, resolution which is typically of the order of few kilometers.     

一种无人机罗差修正方法

栽体磁场的干扰是导致地磁导航精度较低的主要因素,在对无人机载体磁场干扰地磁场产生的地磁测量误差简要分析的基础上,将小姿态时地磁匹配导航采用的12系数误差补偿模型引入一种无人机地磁定向导航的罗差修正.在静态条件下,利用无磁转台分别获取无人机在±30°姿态角范围内有无干扰源的磁测数据.实验数据分析表明,通过补偿,栽体航向角在±5°范围内其误差均方差由2.174°下降到0.350°,其余角度下航向角误差均方差则由2.282°下降到0.732°,满足无人机在大角度姿态飞行时航向稳定度优于±3°的要求.     

复合材料桁架胶接装配技术

叙述了某型号卫星碳纤维复合材料桁架胶接装配过程的配套条件、工艺方法和质量控制等内容.研究表明,杆件和接头的配合间隙介于0.1～0.3 mm时胶接强度较高;桁架的精度完全依靠高精度胶接工装保证,且最终精度能控制在0.2mm之内;合适的工艺方法和质量控制方法,能够满足碳纤维桁架结构的高精度和胶接质量要求,并且这些方法具有通用性.     

飞机机电维修专业公共英语口语教材建设

研究飞机机电维修专业公共英语口语教材的建设。通过对我院飞机机电维修专业的学生进行问卷调查,分析目前公共英语口语教学中口语教材的接受现状以及所存在的问题,指出适用于飞机机电维修专业的英语口语教材应由基础部分和拓展部分组成。对口语教材进行定位,并且提出相应的编撰原则,具有一定借鉴价值。     

锂离子电池发展现状及其前景分析

伴随着经济全球化的进程和能源需求的不断高涨,寻找新的储能装置已经成为新能源相关领域的关注热点。锂离子电池(LIB)是目前综合性能最好的电池体系,具有高比能量、高循环寿命、体积小、质量轻、无记忆效应、无污染等特点,并迅速发展成为新一代储能电源,用于信息技术、电动车和混合动力车、航空航天等领域的动力支持。LIB的核心和关键是新型储锂材料和电解质材料的开发与应用。本文综述了当前LIB关键材料研究和应用现状,特别是其在航空领域的应用技术发展;通过分析我国LIB产业发展情况及存在的问题,可以看出,在关键材料以及制造技术等方面我国还有很大的提升空间。     

迟滞非线性系统的建模与控制研究综述

研究了迟滞非线性系统研究的发展历程,归纳了迟滞非线性系统在建模和控制方面的国内外研究现状,以及在高精度控制平台、声纳系统和智能材料和结构上的应用,并对迟滞非线性系统建模与控制的未来发展方向进行了展望。     

空间探索用梯度密度气凝胶的合成与应用进展

气凝胶是空间探索领域的关键功能材料.系统介绍了单一密度气凝胶和梯度密度气凝胶材料的分类、合成方法、复合工艺、特殊性能及其在空间探索领域的应用.其中,梯度密度气凝胶材料的合成是国际上的技术难点,笔者结合自身研究将其复合方式分为早期方法、分层粘贴法、逐层凝胶法和梯度溶胶共凝胶法,揭示了梯度气凝胶应遵循由单位深度的低差异到高...