涡轮发动机用陶瓷基复合材料涡轮转子研究进展

高性能飞行器对涡轮发动机性能需求不断提升,对涡轮转子的耐温性和轻质化提出了苛刻要求.而目前高温合金涡轮转子性能逼近材料极限,难以满足未来涡轮发动机大幅减重提温的需求,先进陶瓷基复合材料(CMCs)涡轮转子成为必然趋势.介绍了涡轮转子用CMCs复合材料的设计、制备、加工、检测,以及各国在CMCs涡轮转子研制方面的进展,研...     

复合材料平尾接头力学性能研究

针对某平尾中央翼与外翼前梁连接接头,设计了复合材料接头试验件。根据平尾接头实际载荷工况及试验件构型,设计了特定的试验夹具,确定了静力试验方案。通过静力试验,得到了试验件在实际载荷工况下的静力极限载荷和破坏模式。并采用ABAQUS有限元软件,对中央翼前梁接头、外翼前梁接头试验件进行静力分析,有限元预测结果和试验结果吻合较好,证明了有限元模型的准确性。数值计算结果表明：接头在静力载荷工况下,孔边产生应力集中,导致孔边纤维破坏并向周围扩展,最终失去承载能力。     

高速磁悬浮电动机变频器用开关电源设计

采用基于NCP1200的电流型控制,设计并研制了应用于高速磁悬浮电动机变频器的开关电源,该电源自适应输入电压波动,并自动调节PWM占空比以保证输出电压恒定.实验结果表明,该电源具有输出纹波小、效率高、EMI小、电压调整率和稳压性能好等优点,可用作变频器控制电路的电源.     

控制策略对无轴承开关磁阻电机定子振动的影响

 介绍了无轴承开关磁阻电机(BSRM)的基本原理和3种负载控制策略,分析了3种负载控制策略确定控制参数的方法。由于脉动的径向电磁力是开关磁阻电机定子振动和噪声的根源,将麦克斯韦张量法和磁路法结合起来计算了不同控制策略下无轴承开关磁阻电机定子极受到的径向电磁力。3种控制策略求解过程所引入的约束条件不同,即使在相同的负载条件下,计算出的主绕组和悬浮绕组电流及超前角也各不相同,电机定子极径向电磁力特性也各异。通过时域分析和频域分析的方法研究了定子极径向电磁力特性,得到了3种控制策略对定子振动的影响。最后通过实验验证了理论分析所得结论的正确性。     

GFRP 层压板挖补修理后的吸湿行为

对采用不同台阶比率挖补修理的玻璃纤维增强树脂基复合材料层合板进行了吸湿实验,获得了 各种台阶比率试样的吸湿规律以及损伤行为。通过面内剪切强度测试以及形貌观察,研究分析了导致吸湿试 件强度降低以及层间开裂的主要因素。实验发现:玻璃纤维增强树脂基复合材料的孔隙率是影响层合板吸湿 率和层间开裂的重要影响因素,孔隙率越高,吸湿率越高,但层间开裂倾向却降低;台阶比率对长时间吸湿试件 的强度保持率有较大的影响,恰当选择台阶比率不但有助于提高强度恢复率,还可减小因吸湿而产生的强度降 低幅度;吸湿会导致玻璃纤维增强树脂基复合材料层合板的面内剪切强度大幅度下降,导致这种结果主要原因 之一是吸湿会严重劣化纤维/ 树脂界面粘结状态。     

Topology optimization of compliant adaptive wing leading edge with composite materials

An approach for designing the compliant adaptive wing leading edge with composite material is proposed based on the topology optimization. Firstly, an equivalent constitutive relationship of laminated glass fiber reinforced epoxy composite plates has been built based on the symmetric laminated plate theory. Then, an optimization objective function of compliant adaptive wing leading edge was used to minimize the least square error（LSE） between deformed curve and desired aerodynamics shape. After that, the topology structures of wing leading edge of different glass fiber ply-orientations were obtained by using the solid isotropic material with penalization（SIMP） model and sensitivity filtering technique. The desired aerodynamics shape of compliant adaptive wing leading edge was obtained based on the proposed approach. The topology structures of wing leading edge depend on the glass fiber ply-orientation. Finally, the corresponding morphing experiment of compliant wing leading edge with composite materials was implemented, which verified the morphing capability of topology structure and illustrated the feasibility for designing compliant wing leading edge. The present paper lays the basis of ply-orientation optimization for compliant adaptive wing leading edge in unmanned aerial vehicle（UAV） field.     

A method for aircraft magnetic interference compensation based on small signal model and LMS algorithm

Aeromagnetic interference could not be compensated effectively if the precision of parameters which are solved by the aircraft magnetic field model is low. In order to improve the compensation effect under this condition, a method based on small signal model and least mean square（LMS） algorithm is proposed. According to the method, the initial values of adaptive filter＇s weight vector are calculated with the solved model parameters through small signal model at first,then the small amount of direction cosine and its derivative are set as the input of the filter, and the small amount of the interference is set as the filter＇s expected vector. After that, the aircraft magnetic interference is compensated by LMS algorithm. Finally, the method is verified by simulation and experiment. The result shows that the compensation effect can be improved obviously by the LMS algorithm when original solved parameters have low precision. The method can further improve the compensation effect even if the solved parameters have high precision.     

固体发动机老化过程中材料缺陷无损检测方式

综述了无损检测固体发动机的研究现状及应用前景，并对现有的无损检测固体发动机方法，提出了技术改进的措施。     

五自由度磁悬浮轴承的扰动补偿控制系统设计

在比例-积分-微分(PID)控制的基础上加入扰动补偿环节,设计了五自由度磁悬浮轴承的扰动补偿控制系统.通过对转子运动模型的分析,修正并得到了更为精确的磁悬浮轴承扰动观测器模型.对离散化的扰动观测器进行了稳定性分析和参数整定方法研究,进而使扰动观测器的参数整定过程更为规范与便捷.实验结果表明:在PID控制基础上加入扰动补偿控制,转子受扰自由度的位移波动分别减小了38.7%和67%,转子在20000r/min转速下的轴心运动轨迹波动减小了21%,从而验证了扰动补偿控制相比于PID控制的优越性.      

整体复合材料结构分层特性研究进展（二）

整体复合材料件越来越多地被用作现代航空航天器的主承力结构,而分层是其最易出现的破坏形式。本文作为整体复合材料结构分层特性综述的第二部分,重点介绍了虚拟裂纹闭合技术和内聚区模型。论文首先对虚拟裂纹闭合技术的发展历史、基本公式和进行数值计算时需要注意的问题进行了阐述,介绍了该方法在复合材料分层研究中的最近应用情况。其次,详述了内聚区模型的发展历史、本构关系、界面参数,并对最近的应用情况进行了介绍。