磁悬浮反作用飞轮剩磁矩分析与补偿方法研究

为对磁悬浮反作用飞轮的剩磁矩(RMM)进行分析及最小化设计,提出一种基于等效磁偶极子模型的剩磁矩计算方法.利用有限元仿真空间磁场分布,通过选取3个特征平面的磁场反推得到剩磁矩.对不同工作状态下飞轮样机剩磁矩的大小及变化范围进行了分析,并在此基础上给出了磁悬浮反作用飞轮剩磁矩优化设计方法及补偿方法.分析结果表明.通过磁轴...     

磁悬浮系统的模糊控制仿真研究

以开环不稳定和强烈非线性的磁悬浮转台为研究对象,其控制器性能的好坏直接影响到磁悬浮转台的动态性能。模糊控制因其简单实用,不需要精确的数学模型等特点而成为磁悬浮控制系统的理想选择。采用模糊控制方法实现对磁悬浮转台的数字控制,利用M atlab模糊逻辑工具箱中的FIS(Fuzzy Inference System)编辑器,结合S imu link工具箱建立了模糊控制系统的仿真模型,并对整个系统进行了仿真和实验。仿真结果表明模糊控制器在磁悬浮转台起动和悬浮时响应速度快,稳定性好,抗干扰能力强。     

Radio Emissions from Solar Active Regions

Solar active region coronae are known for strong magnetic fields permeating tenuous plasma, which makes them an ideal astronomical laboratory for magnetohydrodynamics research. It is, however, relatively less known that this physical condition also permits a very efficient radiation mechanism, gyro-resonant emission, produced by hot electrons gyrating in the coronal magnetic field. As a resonant mechanism, gyro-emission produces high enough opacity to fully reveal the coronal temperature, and is concentrated at a few harmonics of the local gyrofrequency to serve as an excellent indicator of the magnetic field. In addition, the polarization of the ubiquitous free–free emission and a phenomenon of depolarization due to mode coupling extend the magnetic field diagnostic to a wide range of coronal heights. The ability to measure the coronal temperature and magnetic field without the complications that arise in other radiative inversion problems is a particular advantage for the active region radio emissions available only at these wavelengths. This article reviews the efforts to understand these radiative processes, and use them as diagnostic tools to address a number of critical issues involved with active regions.     

材料基因组技术内涵与发展趋势

材料基因组计划旨在变革材料传统研发模式,从而缩短材料研发周期并降低其研发成本.主要从航空材料领域对材料基因组技术需求的角度,对材料基因组技术的具体内涵进行阐述与讨论.提出发展材料基因组技术需要建设的主要内容包括高通量计算、高通量实验、以及材料信息学与数据库平台.在发展方向上,提出发展材料信息学与数据库、集成计算材料设计、材料虚拟工艺、材料虚拟服役四方面技术与能力.     

航天材料空间环境效应损伤机制及关联性研究

基于航天材料在轨将遭遇多种空间环境的作用且不同空间环境对航天材料的损伤存在一定的关联性,本文首先对航天材料的空间环境及效应进行了介绍,接着对真空、温度、微重力、等离子体、粒子辐射、太阳电磁辐射、空间大气、空间碎片及微流星体、空间污染、空间动力学、腐蚀及空间生物等环境对航天材料的损伤机制及不同损伤机制之间的关联性进行了研究,最后对需要进一步研究和关注的方向进行了讨论并给出了发展建议。     

RESEARCH ON DYNAMICAL BEHAVIOR AND DESIGN OF CONTROL PARAMETER FOR NONLINEAR MAGNETIC-CONTROL SYSTEM

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复合材料方形膜的压力频率特性

基于一种典型的微结构硅谐振压力传感器由多层不同材料构成的谐振子的实际结构特点，建立了被测压力与谐振子静挠度，谐振子固有频率的数学模型，计算和分析了谐振子的振动特性，给出了各复合材料层的几何参数、物理参数对其振动特性的影响规律，揭示了复合材料方形膜的压力频率特性，为设计该类谐振子提供了理论依据。     

磁液悬浮式离心血泵实验研究

磁液悬浮式离心血泵是第三代人工辅助心脏系统的核心部件,血泵的好坏直接影响到整个系统的工作性能。本文针对一种新型磁液悬浮式离心血泵开展血泵性能测试的实验研究,通过设计实验系统测试获得血泵各项性能参数,并对此种新型血泵的综合性能进行评价,为新型磁液悬浮式离心血泵的研制工作提供实验依据。     

Reduction of satellite electromagnetic scattering by carbon nanostructured multilayers

We propose a low observable satellite covered by layered materials. The dielectric properties of the composite materials are analyzed using the coaxial air-line method. Our solution could result in cost-effective applications for satellite stealthness. The particle swarm optimization algorithm is used to design and optimize layered absorbers. The obtained reflection is below −20 dB in many frequency subranges, also under an oblique incident condition, within the band 2–18 GHz. The optimized layered absorbers are used as a cloak for cube satellites. In particular, we investigated a very simple geometry by using a finite element commercial software in the band from 2 to 18. Finally, the transmission through an aperture on the satellite surface is analyzed. It is highlighted that the optimized layered absorbers attenuate the electric field within the satellite, improving its immunity against electromagnetic interferences.     

电子回旋共振中和器内静磁场及微波电磁场的数值计算

为了研究电子回旋共振中和器内静磁场和微波电磁场的分布规律,设计合理的磁路结构以形成电子回旋共振区,并使微波强电场区与电子回旋共振区重合,采用有限元分析软件对中和器内的静磁场和微波电磁场进行了数值计算。计算结果表明:永磁体及磁轭的尺寸均影响电子回旋共振区的分布;天线伸入长度越长,微波电场越强。微波频率为4.2GHz时,六块相同的长12mm,宽8mm,高5mm的条形永磁铁与磁轭组成的磁路结构,可以产生合理的电子回旋共振区。L型天线伸入长度为5mm时微波强电场区可与电子回旋共振区重合。