车载中频高速同步发电机设计

对车载中频高速同步发电机设计思路和设计特点进行阐述。根据设计思路和设计特点制造了试验样机,在制造过程中着重对磁极线圈的绑扎与固定、三相旋转整流器的内部结构做了改进。进行了电机性能的试验分析,对采取的技术措施进行验证,验证了设计方法的有效性。这为同类电机设计提供了参考。     

气垫支承特性分析

运用气垫支承技术进行重物运输是一种新型的物料搬运方法，它具有摩擦力小，机动灵活的优点，尤其适用于大型，精密装置的搬运，气垫支承技术的关键部件是柔性气垫单元，它在工作中的受力，变形是比较复杂的，本文采用联立求解雷诺方程和弹性元件变形方程的方法，对柔性气垫单元的受力，压力分布，变形及应力进行了计算，计算结果与实测数据基本一致，最后，讨论了结构参数对气垫性能的影响，可以作为气垫单元结构设计的参考。     

Detailed magnetic structure and stochastic threshold

Non-linear evolution of reconnection is too slow to explain-by itself-fast phenomena such as internal disruptions in tokamaks or flares in the solar atmosphere. It has been proposed that the change in topology could lead to field line stochastization, and hence to highly increased transport. An important objection to this idea is that the increase of transport coefficients should smoothly follow the amplitude of the perturbation, while the observations show a catastrophic transition. We have shown 1) that the shape of the structures (and not only their size or amplitude) evolve during non-linear evolution 2) that the stochastic threshold can be strongly influenced by the detailed shape. Therefore, sharp transitions can appear during the evolution, due to the combination of these two effects. We will first consider an idealized situation, namely the two-waves problem in slab geometry, for which we will study the effect of the separatrix shape on the stochastic threshold. In the second part, we will present an application to the internal disruption in tokamaks, with anm=1 perturbation in a toroidal magnetic configuration. In the last part, we will discuss possible applications of the studies on shape effects to the behaviour of trapped particles in structures of the solar atmosphere.     

STRAIN MEASUREMENT IN THE SMART COMPOSITE

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CO2焊外加纵向磁场的数值计算

针对CO2焊时与电极同轴的单个轴对称空心圆柱线圈在励磁电流作用下产生的外加磁场，采用积分方程法建立了磁控CO2焊外加纵向磁场的计算模型，对CO2焊外加磁场进行了数值计算，该方法具有模型简单、计算速度快和精度高等优点，并与实际测量结果进行了比较。计算及实验结果表明，利用所建模型计算得出的外加纵向磁场分布是准确的、可靠和有效的。     

复合材料旋翼桨叶剖面扭转刚度计算

本文对Krahula,J.L.等人提出的“圣维南扭转的有限元解”作了合理的改进,使改进后的公式能很方便地编成计算程序,作复合材料旋翼桨叶的扭转刚度计算。还应用改进后的公式计算了两种型号直升机旅翼桨叶的扭转刚度,计算值和试验值有很好的一致性。     

Latitude and solar-cycle dependence of radial IMF intensity

I describe a simple procedure for extrapolating the observed solar magnetic field into the heliosphere, which averages the asymptotic fields computed using the standard source surface and current sheet models. The resultant field is characterized by strong latitudinal gradients (maintained by volume currents outside the source surface) and by abrupt reversals in direction at the current sheets. The model yields good agreement with the observed long-term variation of the radial IMF component in the ecliptic, and is used to predict the variation of |B _r | along the latitudinal trajectory of Ulysses during 1990–1994. As found in earlier studies, the magnitude ofB _r at any latitude is determined largely by the strength and relative orientation of the Sun's dipole moment.     

航天器蜂窝夹层结构复合材料热变形分析

蜂窝夹层结构复合材料在航空、航天结构中已得到了广泛的应用。文章从热变形分析角度出发，对蜂窝夹层结构复合材料的热变形分析问题提出了几点看法。     

X波段波导端头裂缝的数值分析

用矩量法(MOM)导出求解X波段波导端头裂缝口面等效磁流的公式。在此基础上,计算波导不同频率下的反射系数和驻波系数等参数。给出了BJ-100波导端头裂缝口参数的计算结果,据此讨论了裂缝长度、宽度、厚度与谐振频率的关系。另外检验了圆头与方头裂缝的等效性,并给出了波导端头裂缝谐振频率的近似设计公式。分析结果表明,该算法简单,计算结果与测试值吻合较好。     

月球探测器软着陆最优末制导策略

在制动火箭推力幅值满足连续可变的前提下,研究了月球探测器软着陆末端的垂直下落过程中的控制问题。基于线性系统跟踪控制理论,利用线性系统中的模型参考跟踪控制的方法设计了一种对指定轨迹进行跟踪的制动方案。同时为了满足耗燃最优性和安全性,根据最优化理论,对控制律中的参数进行优化,最终确定系统的控制律。仿真结果表明该设计方法是简单、有效的。