Convex optimization of asteroid landing trajectories driven by solar radiation pressure

High-area/mass ratio landers driven by Solar Radiation Pressure(SRP) have potential applications for future asteroid landing missions. This paper develops a new convex optimization-based method for planning trajectories driven by SRP. A Minimum Landing Error(MLE) control problem is formulated to enable planning SRP-controlled trajectories with different flight times. It is transformed into Second Order Cone Programming(SOCP) successfully by a series of different convexification technologies. A t...     

单向电永磁作动器结构优化与动态特性分析

针对电磁作动器的使用要求,设计出一种具有能耗低、吸力大及响应快等特点的新型单向电永磁作动器。结合有限元仿真软件,利用有限元法研究作动器的结构参数如铁芯齿形结构、平面结构、无永磁结构、铁芯的倾斜角度及衔铁位移（气隙厚度）等因素对作动器电磁吸力和响应速度的影响。结果表明,电磁吸力随着作动衔铁位移的增加而大幅度减小;倾角结构的铁芯设计能使作动器性能达到最佳,且铁芯的倾斜角度为50°时,电磁吸力有最大值3071N。     

矩形橡胶复合材料层合板的大变形研究

本文应用Ｋｉｒｃｈｈｏｆｆ假设和ＶｏｎＫａｒｍａｎ理论对正交各向异性的矩形橡胶复合材料层合板进行了几何非线性分析。与线性结果相比,大变形理论所得结果更具准确性。     

内埋电阻丝阵列检测复合材料表面裂伤初探

探讨了用层间埋置Ｎｉ－Ｃｒ合金丝构成局部网络实现对复合材料表面损伤位置和损伤程度检测。对表面裂纹尖端附近的应力场分布进行了分析,并将试验结果与预测结果进行了比较。实验结果表明：Ｎｉ－Ｃｒ合金丝阵列可以在玻纤／环氧树脂复合材料中用作传感元件,合金丝阵列所反映的裂端附近应力场分布是合理的。     

军用危险品航空运输装卸保障风险预测 ac

针对军用危险品航空运输装卸保障过程中的风险问题,根据军用危险品航空运输装卸保障理论与实际,梳理出影响军用危险品航空运输装卸保障的因素,建立了影响因素层次模型。针对影响因素的不确定性,将模糊集理论应用到贝叶斯网络中去,建立了基于模糊贝叶斯网络的军用危险品航空运输装卸保障风险预测的数学模型。最后,将实例中的节点证据输入到模糊贝叶斯网络中,对保障风险进行推理,验证了模型的有效性和实用性。     

E10.7指数在软X射线谱段的修正应用

表征EUV辐射通量的E10.7指数在越来越多的研究和应用中被用来代替传统的F10.7指数.X射线对地球D层和E层的电离起着重要作用,但由于D层观测数据的不足和E层电离源的多样性,难以被用来考虑X射线对电离层的影响.火星电离层下层的电离源几乎是单一的软X射线,这为研究X射线对电离层的作用提供了可能性.通过研究火星电离层下层的峰值电子浓度对E10.7的依赖关系,发现即便经过必要的修正,这种关系对不同的观测时段并不具备一致性.通过理论推导和数据分析,得到了一种特别用于描述太阳软X射线辐射通量的新指数,即Xs指数,用来替代E10.7指数.Xs指数在描述火星电离层下层对太阳辐射的依赖关系时,不同的观测时段有很好的一致性,表明Xs指数在表征太阳软X射线辐射强度方面比E10.7指数更加合适.      

The effects of the solar magnetic polarity and the solar wind velocity on Bz-component of the interplanetary magnetic field

We have studied the effect of both solar magnetic polarity and the solar wind velocity on the Bz-component of the interplanetary magnetic field, IMFBz, for the minimum activity of the solar cycles 21, 22, 23 and 24. We made a statistical study of IMFBz in the first section which is considered as an extension of Lyatsky et al. (2003). They made a statistical study of IMFBz for two periods of minimum solar activity 22 and 23 related to 1985–1987 and 1995–1997 when the solar magnetic field had opposite polarity. Our results seem to be consistent with the results obtained by Lyatsky et al. (2003). We found that there is a dependence of IMFBz on the IMFBx and the solar magnetic polarity for the minimum periods of the selected four solar cycles. In addition, we found that there is a dependence of IMFBz on the solar wind velocity.     

钱杭评《中国宗族史研究入门》

以编撰角度多方面解读《中国宗族史研究入门》。该书具有一定教学实用价值,是了解当前学术界中国宗族史研究动态、研究方法等方面的一本学术入门书籍。对于我国人才培养模式的优化、中国宗族史研究的深入化等方面将起到积极的推动作用,为读者系统了解历代具有代表性的宗族研究成果提供借鉴和帮助。     

XMM-Newton study of soft excess X-ray emission in clusters of galaxies

We discuss the detection of soft excess X-ray emission in a sample of 19 clusters of galaxies observed by XMM-Newton. In 6/19 clusters evidence for a soft X-ray excess is found. Four of these clusters show soft X-ray and O VII line emission from gas with a temperature of 0.2 keV. The centroid of this oxygen line is consistent with the redshift of the cluster. The intensity and spatial extend of the soft excess agrees with previous PSPC measurements. These observations are interpreted as emission from warm-hot intergalactic medium filaments, with density enhancements near the cluster centers, consistent with theoretical predictions. In the other two soft excess clusters a non-thermal origin is consistent with the data.     

卫星结构中的非金属材料

介绍了各种复合材料、胶粘剂、高分子材料和工业陶瓷等非金属材料的性能及其在卫星结构中的应用情况。强调了非金属材料在提高卫星性能、减轻卫星结构质量，以及增大卫星有效栽荷方面的作用。最后指出了卫星结构材料高性能、多功能、复合化、智能化、低成本以及高环境相容性的发展趋势。