EMV规范的安全框架分析

EMV是一个综合了各种相关规范优点的国际性金融支付系统规范。将EMV规范的安全框架分为卡片认证、持卡认证、交易认证和安全报文四个部分,分别进行分析,指出各自在安全支付过程中的目的和作用,从而为电子支付相关规范的安全框架设计提供完整清晰的参考方案。     

关于安全协议的形式化分析方法的研究

对安全协议的形式化分析方法从历史发展和思想体系上作出分类和分析。以历史发展为线索将安全协议形式化分析方法分为四个阶段,基于观察分析的早期阶段、以BAN(Burrows,Abadi,Needham)逻辑为代表的初期阶段、基于模型检测的转折阶段和以串空间理论为代表的证明阶段。对安全协议四个阶段形式化分析方法的特点和优、缺点作了总结。分析结果为密码协议的研究人员提供一个借鉴。     

机载信息系统的应用研究及发展趋势初探

介绍了机载信息系统的技术现状,在民机上的不同应用架构及各种架构所具有的特点。从市场定位、新老机型应用、技术融合程度、人机工效等方面对机载信息系统的应用进行了研究,并根据机载系统产品发展的一般规律,对未来机载信息系统的发展趋势进行了初步预测。     

指挥自动化网络信息安全的一种解决方案

针对基地指挥自动化网络信息安全要求,提出了基于USB身份认证卡技术,采用间接身份认证方式鉴别网络用户合法性,用双重加密算法对信息进行加密上传和解密下载的解决方案。此外,还设计了本地涉密文件加密隐藏方法。整个系统安全性高。独立性强,开发成本较低,具有较高的推广价值。     

运输类飞机安保事项

2002年和2008年美国联邦航空局(FAA)分别发布的联邦航空条例FAR25部第25-106和25-127修正案,对运输类飞机提出了全面的安保要求。介绍了运输类飞机安保要求的背景和演变历史,对安保要求进行了解析。最后针对安保发展趋势、在役飞机和在审型号设计及C919 飞机对安保要求的贯彻情况进行了总结。     

空间Internet的安全体系结构

根据信息系统安全体系结构设计原则和方法,结合空间通信的特性,通过分析空间Internet的安全威胁、安全需求、安全等级、安全策略和安全机制,提出了空间Internet的安全体系结构模型。     

论新型城镇化背景下的人的现代化

城镇化是现代化的必由之路,尽管在发展的硬指标上新型城镇化的任务还比较艰巨,但也不能因此而忽视城镇化的软指标,即人的现代化.人的现代化的核心在于文化观念的转换,传统文化的观念系统存在着诸多影响现代化发展的因素.开展持久的关于现代文化意识的启蒙教育,在政治、经济制度领域实现彻底的现代转型,是实现人的现代化的关键.     

信息商品化对市场经济发展的现实意义

信息产业是现代经济发展的带头产业 ,信息商品化是信息产业发展的前提条件 ,从信息商品化的概念入手 ,揭示了信息商品化对社会经济发展的现实意义。     

Benefits and challenges of voluntary contribution to GEOSS

The vision of the Global Earth Observation System of Systems (GEOSS) is the achievement of societal benefits through voluntary contribution and sharing of data, metadata and products at no or minimum cost. Such undertakings, where contribution provides positive externalities, benefiting contributors and non-contributors alike, are often described as ‘social dilemmas’, usually resulting in small levels of voluntary contribution. We investigate the benefits and challenges of voluntary contribution to GEOSS, surveying economic and game theoretic literature and examining how the concepts of social dilemmas apply to the provision of GEOSS. We conduct an exploratory survey among individuals involved in the Group on Earth Observation (GEO) to understand their perception of voluntarily contribution. Even though contribution to GEOSS was perceived as rather low, e.g. because of a perceived lack of funds, commitment or organization, survey respondents also perceived many (exclusive) benefits of contribution, e.g. networking, visibility for their work or collaborating with motivated individuals. To increase participation, respondents suggested increasing financial support and raising awareness of GEOSS. We conclude that communicating the efficacy of individuals' contributions, the personal benefits of contribution and strengthening of group identity and knowledge about fellow participants' work can constitute incentives for future voluntary contribution. This could be facilitated by an externally established institution providing a framework for cooperation, or by institutions, agreements or frameworks agreed upon by contributors themselves.     

Personality,social support and affective states during simulated microgravity in healthy women

This study investigated the time-course of stress and recovery states and their relations to social support and personality traits in healthy women during a long-term head-down tilt bed rest. Personality, social support and affective states were assessed in 16 women exposed to simulated microgravity for a 60-day duration involving three stages: a 20-day baseline control period (BDC), a 60-day head-down tilt bed rest (HDT) and a 20-day post-HDT ambulatory recovery period (R+). Participants were divided into two groups: an exercise (Exe, n = 8) and a control group (Ctl, n = 8). All the participants experienced significantly more stress during the HDT period. But exercise did not improve the impaired effects of simulated microgravity. The Exe group perceived more stress and less recovery than the Ctl group during the HDT period. Among the five major personality factors, only Neuroticism was related to both social and affective variables. Neuroticism was positively associated with stress and negatively associated with recovery and social support (S-SSQ). Practical implications in psychological countermeasures for better dealing with the key human factor in spaceflights are discussed.