Passive inter-modulation scattering analysis of reflector considering contact nonlinearity

 Passive inter-modulation (PIM) is a form of nonlinear distortion caused by the inherent nonlinearities of the passive devices and components in RF/microwave system. It will degenerate the performance of communication system with broad-band channel and high-sensitivity receiver. Therefore, it is necessary to construct a model to simulate this process in order to predict the level of PIM. This paper is aimed at constructing some plate models with one-dimensional and two-dimensional contact nonlinearity sections illuminated by two-tone waves, and calculating the scattered field at a fixed-point in space using time-domain physical optics method. By taking fast Fourier transform (FFT), we get the spectrum of the scattered field and then analyze the generated PIM products. At the end of this paper, some numerical examples are presented to show the influence rules of the relative factors on PIM. The results indicate the variation of the level of PIM with the number of the nonlinear regions, the nonlinear spacing, and the incident power levels.     

圆极化天线在远场条件下的测试方法

在微波暗室远场条件下,设计了一种利用线极化天线测量圆极化天线的方法.基于圆极化波的分解理论,利用线极化天线进行两次正交测量,所得结果通过公式换算,得到圆极化天线的方向性图和增益.通过多次对圆极化天线进行实际测试,验证了此方法的有效性,满足了实际应用的需要.     

介质覆盖的柱面共形微带天线的互耦分析

 共形微带天线间的互耦对微带天线阵的性能有重要影响,另一方面,为了防止对微带天线阵的自然的或人为的损害,需要在天线阵表面涂覆介质层或给其加上天线罩,因此在设计共形微带天线与阵列时也应当考虑覆盖层或天线罩的影响.利用严格的全波法分析和计算了介质覆盖、探针馈电的柱面共形微带天线单元间的互耦,给出了E面和H面互耦的数值结果,并讨论了柱面曲率半径和贴片间距对互耦的影响,给出了互耦随频率的变化关系,同时也研究了衬底介质和覆盖层对互耦的作用.     

有限平面上圆口径辐射场的数值分析

计算由TE₁₁模激励的圆波导末端开口所形成的圆口径天线的辐射场.首先利用等效原理和矩量法计算嵌在无限大金属板上圆口径的等效磁流分布,允许圆波导中有任意多个高次模式存在,利用傅里叶变换法求得其辐射方向图,然后把该辐射场作为有限接地板边缘的入射场,利用几何绕射理论(GTD)计算有限接地板对圆口径方向图的贡献,其中在焦散区及接近焦散区区域采用等效磁流法计算有限接地板的影响,给出计算公式及计算例子,部分结果得到了文献的验证.     

基于智能卡的数字签名系统的设计与实现

数字签名能够确认消息签署者的身份 ,并保证消息的完整性 ,是实现安全电子商务的重要手段。文中首先分析了数字签名的基本原理和实现数字签名的功能模型 ,进而设计并实现了基于智能卡的数字签名系统。系统采用标准的程序接口 ,实现了与 Windows平台的无缝集成 ,因而具有广阔的应用前景。     

应用少量短电阻应变丝布置的损伤评估智能材料结构

智能材料结构是一门新学科，它越来越引起不同学科研究者们的兴趣，本文研究采用电阻应变丝为传感元件，人工神经网络为处理辨识器的损伤评估智能材料结构，提出并实施了一种少量短电阻应变丝的传感元件布置方法，用以对结构中损伤或大应变的区域和级别进行在线评估。     

飞机结构损伤的复合材料胶接修补技术研究进展

系统归纳并分析了国内外30年来在复合材料胶接修补研究中所取得的效果，以及最近10年的最新研究动态，涉及损伤修补设计，有限元精确分析，智能修补等，并指出了研究中值得注意的问题。     

卫星天线及微波器件大功率微放电试验技术

卫星天线及微波器件在多载波工作时具有很高的瞬时功率,面临着大功率微放电的危险。文章针对卫星天线及微波器件在多载波输入下的工作状态,对天线及器件内的峰包功率量值进行了分析计算,得到了进行大功率微放电试验所需的功率量级,并提出了多载波状态下微放电试验的设备配置方案,为后续试验工作打下了基础。     

一种利用智能卡实现公钥基础设施核心服务的方案

介绍公钥基础设施 ( PKI)所能提供的核心服务内容 ,对智能卡的特点进行了分析。在此基础上 ,给出一个具体的 PKI实现方案 ,并根据该方案制作了利用 PKI进行安全通信的演示系统     

A fuzzy PID-controlled SMA actuator for a two-DOF joint

Shape memory alloy(SMA) actuator is a potential advanced component for servosystems of aerospace vehicles and aircraft. This paper presents a joint with two degrees of freedom(DOF) and a mobility range close to ±60 when driven by SMA triple wires. The fuzzy proportional-integral-derivative(PID)-controlled actuator drive was designed using antagonistic SMA triple wires, and the resistance feedback signal made a closed loop. Experiments showed that, with the driving responding frequency increasing, the overstress became harder to be avoided at the position under the maximum friction force. Furthermore, the hysteresis gap between the heating and cooling paths of the strain-to-resistance curve expanded under this condition. A fuzzy logic control was considered as a solution, and the curves of the wires were then modeled by fitting polynomials so that the measured resistance was used directly to determine the control signal. Accurate control was demonstrated through the step response, and the experimental results showed that under the fuzzy PID-control program, the mean absolute error(MAE) of the rotation angle was about 3.147. In addition, the investigation of the external interference to the system proved the controllable maximum output.