编队飞行卫星群描述及摄动分析

定义了一组新的编队飞行卫星群相对运动描述参数 ,以及基于此的构型设计方法 ;并分析了地球非球形摄动对这组参数的影响 ,给出了为消除摄动长期影响所需的速度脉冲量 ,并对部分参数给出了减少摄动影响的设计方法     

基于最大熵法的捷联惯组历次测试数据验前分布研究

研究在验前信息贫乏的情况下,使用异源验前信息确定捷联惯性测量组合(简称捷联惯组)历次测试数据验前分布的方法.将熵的概念引入验前分布的研究中,研究了在小样本条件下通过最大熵法确定捷联惯组历次测试数据验前分布的方法.研究结果表明这种方法能够准确有效地揭示捷联惯组历次测试数据的统计特性,克服了验前信息不足带来的统计分析误差,有效的提高了统计分析的质量.     

小卫星编队绕飞构型运动学设计与分析研究

基于运动学的相对运动数学模型,利用物理意义更明确的绕飞方程进行了小卫星绕飞轨道的设计.根据绕飞轨道方程,重点分析了4类常用的绕飞编队构型:同绕飞轨道编队、同面同绕飞中心编队、异面同绕飞中心编队和多绕飞中心编队,总结分析了各种编队轨道设计的约束条件,获得了一般规律性结论.最后通过仿真验证了所提出的绕飞编队轨道设计方法和结论的正确性.     

Vision-based bio-inspired guidance law for small aerial vehicle

During predation, a flying insect can form a stealth flight path. This behavior is called motion camouflage. Based on the study results of this behavior, the perception and neurology of flying insects, a novel bio-inspired guidance law is proposed for the terminal guidance for small aerial vehicle with charge-coupled device imaging seekers. The kinematics relationship between a small aerial vehicle and target is analyzed, and a two-dimensional guidance law model is established by using artificial neural networks. To compare with the proportional guidance law, the numerical simulations are carried out in the vertical plane and in the horizontal plane respectively. The simulation results show that the ballistic of the small aerial vehicle is straighter and the normal acceleration is smaller by using the bio-inspired guidance law than by using the proportional guidance law. That is to say, the bio-inspired guidance law just uses the information of the target from the imaging seeker,but the performance of it can be better than that of the proportional guidance law.     

单轴台的大角度姿态快速机动联合控制方法

为验证小卫星大角度姿态快速机动与高精度稳定控制能力,基于单轴气浮台硬件仿真环境,提出了一种利用推力器与飞轮组合的联合控制策略.采用相平面控制技术与有限时间控制理论设计控制器,利用推力器实现无超调的快速机动控制,利用飞轮实现有限时间内的高精度稳定控制,使单轴台在有限时间内快速高精度稳定于目标姿态.物理仿真结果表明:该方法在有限时间内完成单轴台快速稳定控制的同时,可有效避免机动过程中的超调现象,且能有效规避推力器的频繁开关与飞轮的过快饱和等问题.     

采用小电流进行阻值测试的方法研究

介绍了一种采用小电流进行阻值测试的方法。其用于要求严格控制测试电流、电压的阻值测量领域,采用了自动测试功能,解决了现有测试过程繁杂、耗时、准确度低、受人为因素影响较大等问题,提高了测试效率、安全性和准确度。     

小卫星星务管理计算机容错系统的设计

采用双机冗余的容错方案,对小卫星星务管理计算机容错系统的设计进行了较为深入的探索。在设计中,充分利用软、硬件容错技术相结合的优势,完成了星务管理计算机系统级和部件级硬件体系结构设计。提出了在主机发生故障的临界状态,启动备份机工作的临界切换设想。最后,通过仿真实验和系统模型可靠性分析,证明了系统可以满足设计的要求,具有较高的理论和实践价值。     

小卫星临近作业轨道和姿态联合控制

建立了小卫星相对轨道和姿态的误差动力学模型,根据作业任务和姿态指向要求确定了小卫星相对轨道和姿态的期望运动;采用相对轨道和姿态联合控制策略,并考虑小卫星作业过程中质量和转动惯量的不确定性,设计了自适应全状态反馈控制律;数值仿真结果表明该控制律具有较强的自适应性。     

Downsizing an orbital space robot: A dynamic system based evaluation

Small space robots have the potential to revolutionise space exploration by facilitating the on-orbit assembly of infrastructure, in shorter time scales, at reduced costs. Their commercial appeal will be further improved if such a system is also capable of performing on-orbit servicing missions, in line with the current drive to limit space debris and prolong the lifetime of satellites already in orbit. Whilst there have been a limited number of successful demonstrations of technologies capable of these on-orbit operations, the systems remain large and bespoke. The recent surge in small satellite technologies is changing the economics of space and in the near future, downsizing a space robot might become be a viable option with a host of benefits. This industry wide shift means some of the technologies for use with a downsized space robot, such as power and communication subsystems, now exist. However, there are still dynamic and control issues that need to be overcome before a downsized space robot can be capable of undertaking useful missions. This paper first outlines these issues, before analyzing the effect of downsizing a system on its operational capability. Therefore presenting the smallest controllable system such that the benefits of a small space robot can be achieved with current technologies. The sizing of the base spacecraft and manipulator are addressed here. The design presented consists of a 3 link, 6 degrees of freedom robotic manipulator mounted on a 12U form factor satellite. The feasibility of this 12U space robot was evaluated in simulation and the in-depth results presented here support the hypothesis that a small space robot is a viable solution for in-orbit operations.     

编队飞行卫星群构型保持及初始化

导出了基于相对轨道要素的编队飞行卫星群轨道相对运动控制的轨道机动方程；提出了编队飞行卫星群轨道相对运动控制的轨道机动控制策略，利用不同方向的脉冲控制相对运动的轨道参数，包括轨道平面内机动和轨道平面外机动控制。根据相对轨道要素的变轨机动控制，进行编队飞行卫星群构型的初始化。这样的构型初始化可以视作一次特殊的变轨机动控制，很容易实现编队飞行构型的初始化机动。